2022年福建省厦门市英才中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年福建省厦门市英才中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HadMarytakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,she________quiterightnow.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.musthavebeen参考答案：A2.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用。句意：研究人员现在正在作冬眠实验，他们可以使用化学药物使活着的细胞进入睡眠状态，在这个状态中他们不会变老。先行词为state,在从句中作地点状语，故C正确。3.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B4.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded参考答案：A略5.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered参考答案：B6.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted参考答案：C7.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic参考答案：D8.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D9.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson参考答案：A10.____________,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hehasbeentoldmanytimes

D.Toldmanytimes参考答案：C11.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze参考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C13.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D14.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance参考答案：

15.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B16.Thepolicemenrushedtotheplace

abankrobbery（抢劫案）hadhappened,buttherobbers（抢劫者）haddisappearedfromsight.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：d略17.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.___46___Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.___47___Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.___48______49___Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.___50___Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwith(想出)interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.参考答案：46.G

47.B

48.F

49.A

50.E这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。【46题详解】上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文Let'stakealook.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。【47题详解】上文Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.说现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。【48题详解】上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。【49题详解】这一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。50题详解】上文Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy'sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought

$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwould

havebeen,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatehada<u>netgain</u>oftwomillionjobs."Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.lt'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.12.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.

B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.

D.Fourhundreddollars.13.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.buylotterytickets

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Totalsaving.

B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare.

D.Finalincrease.15.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Half-truthsareo