湖北省荆州市南门中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市南门中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．against B．of C．to D．on参考答案：C2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access参考答案：D3.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：B4.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C5.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheDragonBoatFestivalalegalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：B6.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout参考答案：7.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.worn参考答案：A8.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C9.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived参考答案：D10.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C略11.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen参考答案：D12.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B13.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will参考答案：C14.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D15.Ifeelsurethat___qualification,abilityandexperience,youaresuitedtothe

positionweoffered.

A．inneedof

B．intermsof

C．infavorof

D．infaceof参考答案：B16.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt参考答案：B17.She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin___36___wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.___37___,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthese___38___(settler)crossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica___39___meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe___40___(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered___41___(great).Thousands___42___(kill)orforcedinto___43___(slave).Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases___44___(bring)bytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaythereare____45____(many)NativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.参考答案：36.what

37.However

38.settlers

39.by

40.arrival

41.greatly

42.werekilled

43.slavery

44.brought

45.more【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要简单介绍了美国加州的土著民和欧洲移民的一段历史。【36题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：确切地说，就是第一批人到达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词，what引导宾语从句且在从句中做宾语，再根据语意可知，此处无具体范围，故填what。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能至少在15000年前就生活在加利福尼亚。根据句意可知，此句和前文内容呈转折关系，故填However。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家认为，这些移民越过北极的白令海峡来到美国。根据空前these可知，此处填名词的复数形式，再根据句意可知，settler意为“移民”，故填settlers。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们认为，这些移民通过史前时期存在的大陆桥穿越北极的白令海峡来到美国。根据句意可知，bymeansof是固定搭配，意为“通过……的方法”，故填by。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：欧洲人到来后，土著人遭受了巨大的苦难。根据空前the可知，此处填名词，根据句意可知，arrival意为“到达”，故填arrival。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰suffered，故填greatly。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：数千人被杀或被迫沦为奴隶。根据语境和句意可知，此处指“数千人被杀”，故此处用一般过去的被动语态，且be动词用复数形式，故填werekilled。43题详解】考查名词。句意：数千人被杀或被迫沦为奴隶。根据句意可知，forceintoslavery意为“被迫沦为奴隶”，故填slavery。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因diseases和bring是被动关系，故用过去分词做diseases的后置定语，故填brought。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：居住在加州的印第安人比其他任何州都多。根据空后的than可知，此处用比较级，故填more。【点睛】非谓语动词todo,doing,done的选择问题：1.

判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2.

考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用todo；4.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。注意一些特殊用法，如facedwith,comparedwith等。三、阅读理解19.Inthisworldthereisacreature，otherthanman，thatcankillawhale.Thiscreatureisakillerwhale，anditalsoeatssealsandpenguins.Thereisnotjustonekillerwhalebutawholepodofkillerwhales.Apodisagroupofcloselyrelatedwhales.Apodisformedwhenafemalekillerwhalegivesbirthtoababy，whichmeansthattheoldestfemaleistheleaderbecausealltheothermembersareherchildrenandherchildren'schildren.Apodismadeupof4to40

killerwhales.Killerwhalesstayinapodtoprotecttheyoungandtohelpwithhunting.Thesepodsusuallydeveloptheirownlanguages.WhatakillerwhalelookslikeKillerwhalesarealwaysblackandwhite.Youcantellthefemaleandmalewhalesapartveryeasily.Amalehasabiggerdorsalfin(背鳍)thanafemalekillerwhale.Adorsalfinisthefinthatisatthetopofthekillerwhale.Anadultmalewhalecangrowupto23feetandweighupto4,000—5,000kilograms.Afemalecangrowto21feetandweighupto2,500—3,000kilograms.Akillerwhalehas20ormorecone-shaped(锥形的)teeth.Theseteethhelpholdandkilltheirfood.LanguagesClicksandwhistlesarethelanguageofallkillerwhales.Onepod'sdialectcanbedifferentfromtheotherpod'sdialect.Thisformofspeechisveryimportantbecauseitisthewaykillerwhalescommunicate.Saythatyouandafriendsatacrosstheroomfromeachother.Youwouldnotbeabletogethisattentionwithoutusingyourvoice.Yousee，theclicksandwhistlesarealmostthesameasthewordsinhumanspeech.Bothareusedforcommunicating.HuntingWithoutgoodhuntingskills，thepodwouldnotsurvive.Killerwhalessometimeshuntbythemselvestogettheirownfood.Thenewbornbabiesaretaughteverythingtheyneedtoknowabouthuntingasamemberofthepod.

Killerwhaleseatsalmon，squid，birds，penguins，seaturtles，seals，andporpoises.Whattheyeatdependsonwhatis

intheirareaandwhatisavailable.KillerwhalescanbreakthinAntarcticice.Inthisway，killerwhalesgettheirfood，whichcanbepenguinsorseals.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutkillerwhales?A．Killerwhalesliketoliveinapod.

B．Killerwhaleskilleachotherasfood.C．Humanscan'tkillaw