2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第二高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第二高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theymanagedto________theoldbuildingstowidenthestreetandbeautifythecity.

A.breakdown

B.pulldown

C.putdown

D.burndown参考答案：B2.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer参考答案：B3.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase参考答案：C略4.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\

D.a,a参考答案：B5.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：D6.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof参考答案：D7.

_____mattersmostis

_____

theycanfinishthetaskontime.

A.That;if

B.What;what

C.That;

that.

D.What;whether参考答案：D8.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：C9.Thequestiontooktheprofessor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.

A．byaccident

B．bychance

C．bymistake D．bysurprise参考答案：D10.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等机会的概念。A.condition

情况；B.concept概念；C.confidence自信；D.conclusion结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。11.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A、the,／

B、the,the,

C、／,a

D、the,a参考答案：A12.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a；the

D．a：a参考答案：A13.Thevirtualmoneywhichonlinegameplayersusetobuyweaponsfromgamingcompaniescancauseyoungpeopletobecome_______toonlinegaming.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.opposed

D.addicted参考答案：D14.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through参考答案：B15.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.参考答案：B16.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B17.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.A.seating

B.seated

C.

beingseated

D.havingseated参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofalltheheroes,Heracles,betterknownbyhisRomanname,Herculeswasbyfarthemostwidelyhonoredandthestoriesofhisdeedsaremany.Histroubleanddangerbeganinhischildhood.Onenight,whenHerculesandhistwinbrotherweretenmonthsold,theirmother__61__(lay)themsidebysideintheirfather’sshield(盾),__62___(rock)thecradletorushthemtosleep:“Sleep,mybabes.Heavenblessesyousleepnowandawaketomorrow.”Soon,theyweresound___63__(sleep).Atmidnight,Herasenttwoserpents(蛇)___64__evilgleaming(发光的)eyesand__65___(poison)fangs(牙)tokillHercules.Thenthebabiesawoke.Hercules’brothercriedaloudandtriedtoslipfromthecradle,___66___Herculescaughttheserpentsby__67___throatsandkilledthemwithhisbabyhands.Hisparentsrushedtothecradle,onlytofindHerculeswasfilledwithjoyandholdingoutthestrangledserpents,lookingasifnothing__68___(happen).Thelittleboykilledtwolargeserpents!Lateron,hisparentsweretoldthattheirsonwastobeagreathero,___69___,aftermanylabors,___70___wellgotosharethelifeoftheimmortals(流芳百世).参考答案：61.laid 62.rocking 63.asleep

64.with

65.poisonous66.but/while 67.the 68.hadhappened 69.who 70.may/might三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?One?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1.Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“phonecard”.Putinyourcardtostart,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.2.Nowappearinginashopnearyou.Neareachcardphoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytubestations（地铁站）.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.3.Nomorebrokenpayphones.Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeendamaged.Therearenocoinsinacardphonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindabrokenone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabigger