专升本英语考试真题2022运城

专升本英语考试真题2022运城1._____kindsofdecorativeart:handicraftsandfinearts.A.ThereistwoB.TherearetwoC.IntwoD.Two2.Hetaughtschoolformanyyearsandbecameadoctorin1975______offorty.A.ageB.theageC.attheageD.hewasattheage3._____，incenseismadeinpowderformorinstacks.A.ItisusuallyB.UsuallyC.UsuallyitisD.Usuallyitis4.AlthoughFionawrotestoriesandpoemsasachild,________shewasthirtyfive.A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnotC.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess5.Alinesegment,whichispartofastraightline,beginsatonepoint__________atanother.A.endingB.byendingC.theendisD.andends6.Anairbrakeis_________thepowerofcompressedairtostopawheelfromtumning.A.abrakethatusesB.abrakeusedtoC.whatanybrakeisusedforD.thatbrakeisusedfor7.Steamturbinesweigh______thatproducethesameamountofpower.A.lessthanpistonenginesandB.lessthanpistonengincsC.pistonenginesarelessthanD.inpistonengineslessthan8.______one-celledorganisms,nearlyallanimalshaveanervoussystemofsomekind.A.SomeB.TheC.ExceptforD.Despite9.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilyworthless.A.dryadesertmaybeB.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedryD.adesertdrymaybe10.TheSmithsonianInstitutionpreservesmorethansixty-fivemillionitemsofscientific,historical,orartisticinterest,_________winningthepopulartitle"atticofthenation".A.howeverB.thusC.andD.moreover(阅读一)Cattlehaveservedhumanitysinceprehistoric(史前)daysasbeastsofburdenandassupplierofleather,meat,andmilk.Someoftheearliestwrittenrecordsconcernthesaleofcattle.Thesevaluableanimalsareunusualinthattheydonothavefrontteethintheirupperjaw.Insteadtheychewwiththeirbackteethandgums(齿龈).Cowsswallowtheirfoodquicklyandstoreitinthefatstomachorrumen,thefirstofthefourcompartmentsinthestomachs.Laterthefoodpassedintothesecondstomachorreticulumwhereitisrolledintolittleballsorcuds.Whileresting,cowscoughupthesecudsandchewthemmorethoroughly.Thistimethefoodpassesintothethirdandthenthefourthstomach,wheredigestiontakesplace.Bacteriaincow’sstomachaidindigestingthecelluloseintermsofgrassorhay.OveronehundredmillionheadofcattleareraisedintheUnitedStates.Dairycattleproducemorethanfifteenandone-halfblliongallonsofmilkeveryyear.Althoughdairycattlearebredprimarilytoproducemilk,abouthalfthebeefusedinUnitedStatescomesfromdairybreeds.Thisisbecausewhendry(nolongerproducingmilk)theyfattenquicklyandproducehigh-qualitybeef.11.Questions:Accordingtothepassage,whatistherumen?A.Thefirststomachcompartment.B.Thenameoftheupperjaw.C.Thestomachwheredigestion(消化)takesplace.D.Thenameofthebacteria(细菌)inthecow'sstomach.12.Thecow'ssecondstomachisusedprimarilyfor_____.A.foodstorageB.theproductionofmilkC.digestionD.thecreationofcuds13.Whichofthefollowingisessentialinthedigestionofthecelluloseinthecowsstomach?A.CudB.ReticulumC.BacteriaD.Grass14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcowsisNOTtrue?A.Cowsaresuppliersofleather,meatandmilkB.CowschewanddigesttheirfoodquicklyC.CowscoughupcudstochewthemmorethoroughlyD.Cowsproducehigh-qualitybeefwhendry15.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebeefconsumedintheunitedstates?A.HalfofitcomesfromcowsthatbeefconsumedintheUnitedStates?B.MuchofitcontainsalotoffatC.HalfofitcomesfromdairybreedsD.Muchofitisofpoorquality(阅读二)Untilthe1980s,theAmericanhomelesspopulationcomprised(组成)mainlyoldermales.Today,homelessnessstrikesmuchyoungerpartofsociety.Infact,a25-citysurveybytheU.S.ConferenceofMayorsin1987foundthatfamilieswithchildrenmakeupthefastestgrowingpartofthehomelesspopulation.Manyhomelesschildrengatherininnercities;thistransient(变化无常的)andfrequentyfrightenedstudentpopulationcreatesadditionalproblems——bothlegalandeducational——foralreadyoverburdened(负担过重的)urbanschooladministratorsandteachers.EstimatesofthenumberofhomelessAmericansrangefrom350,000tothreemillion.Likewise,estimatesofthenumberofhomelessschoolchildrenvaryradically.AU.S.DepartmentofEducationreport,basedonstateestimates,statesthatthereare220,000homelessschool-agechildren,aboutathirdofwhomdonotattendschoolonaregularbasis,ButtheNationalCoalitionfortheHomelessestimatesthatthereareatleasttwotimesasmanyhomclesschildren,andthatlessthanhalfofthemattendschoolregularly.Onepartofthehomelesspopulationthatisparticularlydifculttocountconsistsofthe"throwaway"youthswhohavebeencastoftheirhomes.TheElementarySchoolCenterinNewYorkCityestimatesthatthereare1.5millionofthem,manyofwhomarenotcountedaschildrenbecausetheydonotstayinfamilysheltersandtendtolivebythemselvesonthestreets.Federallaw,theStewartB.McKinneyHomelessAssistanceActof1987,includesasectionthataddressestheeducationalneedsofhomelesschildren.TheeducationalprovisionsoftheMcKinneyActarebasedonthebeliefthatallhomelesschildrenhavetherighttoafree,appropriateeducation.16.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat______A.thewriterhimselfishomeless,eveninhiseightiesB.manyolderhomelessresidentsaregoingonstrikein25citiesC.thereisaseriousshortageofacademicfacilities(设施).D.homelesschildrenaredeniedtheopportunityofreceivingfreeeducation17.TheNationalCoalitionforthehomelessbelievesthatthenumberofhomelesschildrenis_________.A.350,000B.1,500,000C.440,000D.110,00018.Onepartofthehomelesspopulationisdifficulttoestimate.Thereasonmightwellbe________.A.thehomelesschildrenaretooyoungtobecountedaschildrenB.thehomelesspopulationisgrowingrapidlyC.thehomelesschildrenusuallystay