中考英语阅读理解真题必做100篇（二）

中考阅读理解真题100篇（二）（一）【2020•北京市中考】HelpingSeniors(老年人)MattPosted5/15/204：53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.LindaPosted5/15/206：25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.JordanPosted5/16/205:20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.KathyPosted5/16/207:46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Kathy. B.Linda. C.Jordan. D.Matt.22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?A.50. B.100. C.200. D.350.23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.A.taughtthemhowtousecomputersB.recordedjokesandpoemforthemC.wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem【文章大意】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt…….IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。（二）【2020•河北省】Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!"MissMillssaid,"Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcited,butDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan'sfriendssensedsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,"Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!"Dansmiled.“Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV."hethought.24.HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap. B.Theyseeasignonthewall.C.Theyhearhimclaphands. D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.25.Whydidn’tDanwanttoraponTV?A.Hegotnervousalot. B.Hewasafraidtolose.C.Hehadimprovehisphysics. D.Heplannedtocheerforothers.26.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory？A.Danhatedhisfriendsfortheirpush. B.DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.C.Danattendedthenationalcompetition. D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Herapswhenhepassesinthehall.”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第5段中“Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“‘Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV.’hethought.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。（三）【2020•江苏省淮安市】Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox."What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited."There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend."ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?""We'lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).""Numberoneornumbertwo?""Numbertwo,underthecross."ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer31.TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause_________.A.theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB.theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoneyC.InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD.InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem32.TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw_________.A.MurrelandInjunJoe B.aboxintheground C.InjunJoeandhisfriend D.muchmoneyinthebox33.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A.Hewouldthrowitaway. B.Hewouldhideitintheground.C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.34.WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?A.Thestairsbroke. B.Anotherboxwasfound. C.Hefelloffthestairs. D.HesawTomandHuck.35.Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC.Tomthought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被InjunJoe和他的朋友发现。故选A。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We'lltakeittomyhideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem”可知InjunJoe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit”可知A选项“foundmanyworksofart”表述错误。根据“Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould”可知B选项“Tomfollowedthemen”表述错误。根据“thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!”可知D选项“withthekeythathefound”表述错误。故选C。（四）【2020•贵州省铜仁市中考】MOVIEGUIDEFRIDAYHarryPotterIII14:0021:00ScienceFictionNowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?Mr.Bean9:0018:00ComedyRowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit.RushHour11:0016:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun.TheMonkeyKing17:0022:00CartoonItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.ThismoviedescribesabraveherowhoisfearlesstofightagainstallGods……Children,comeandseeit!56.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.Comedy. B.ScienceFiction. C.Cartoon. D.Actionmovie.57.________ismostlikelytobepopularwithchildrenbetween3and4yearsold.A.HarryPotterIII B.Mr.Bean C.RushHour D.TheMonkeyKing58.AfterIfinishedmysupperat7:30onFriday,Icouldchoosetoenjoy________.A.TheMonkeyKingorMrBean B.RushHourorHarryPotterIIIC.HarryPotterIIIorTheMonkeyking D.RushHourorMrbean59.________isthemaincharacterofRushHour.A.RowanAtkinson B.HarryPotter C.JackieChan D.TheMonkeyKing60.YoucanseeHarryPotterIIIat________.A.1:00pm B.2:00am C.4:00am D.9:00pm【文章大意】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr.Bean9:0018:00Comedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“TheMonkeyKingChildren,comeandseeit!”可知，TheMonkeyKing比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。58.C【解析】细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr.Bean9:0018:00”和“RushHour11:0016:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.”可知，RushHour的主演是JackieChan，故选C。60.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“HarryPotterIII14:0021:00”可知，HarryPotter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。（五）【2020•河南省】Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!WordBanktend倾向于frightened受惊的tuck掖好被子11．Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得12．Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A．Duringactivesleep. B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C．Whendreamsbegin. D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.13．Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤14．Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A．Wakethemup. B．Walkaroundwiththem.C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D．Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.15．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。11．A【解析】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分outofit的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。13．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。（六）【2020•武汉市】HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.36.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A.wasgoodatcleaning B.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamily D.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation37.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A.whenhewasnineteen B.afterheworkedasateacherC.assoonashegotenoughmoney D.beforehewasnamedprincipal38.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone'sdream D.becamewell-known39.Accordingtothewriter,_____.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentDthecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect40.Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A.FromCleanertoLeader B.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccess D.RelationshipWorks本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据thenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。38.C【解析】词句猜测题。wentbackto"Nike"回到Nike身边；enteredacollege进入大学；realizedone'sdream实现某个人的梦想；becamewell-known变得出名。根据Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too…Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing及Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools…Now,asaprincipal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以getthere表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet及Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。40.A【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。（七）【2020•广东省】OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.26.MEPwasstartedto________.A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephants D.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment27.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的28.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost________.A.in2012 B.in2015 C.in2016 D.in202029.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdropped B.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome D.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants30.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.therulesofusinglandandwater B.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProject D.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。27,.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld”可知A选项“hasdropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keeptheelephantsathome”表述错误；D选项“thewholeworld”表述错误。故选B。30.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourmaelephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants。故选D。（八）【2020•浙江金华中考】Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyou,aboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents(事件)ofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'(祖先)liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.Tobehonest,▲.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?A.Adiary. B.Astory. C.Aspeech. D.Aletter.24Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus.B.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistoryC.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistoryD.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood25.AccordingtoParagraph5,thedecisionsofourgenerationwill______________.A.showwhatishappeningtous B.buildanddevelopourcountryC.influencethepeopleinthefuture D.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast26.Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________________.A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryB.developstudents'interestinlearninghistoryC.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistoryD.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture【文章大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。23.C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyou,aboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.”和“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句“Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。26.B【解析】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。（九）【2020•江苏省淮安市】Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughits'notturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.41.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A.iPads B.alarmclocks C.mobilephones D.electronicdevices42.Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A.handout B.handin C.spendtimeon D.spendmoneyon43.Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC.one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesDgirlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys45.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofboys. B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C.Thetipsgiventochildren. D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。42.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“buytraditionalalarmclocks”可知investin表示花钱，相当于spendmoneyon。故选D。43.A【解析】推理判断题。“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“girlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。45.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronicdevices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。（十）【2020•云南省】Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,the