2023年中考英语专题 时态课件

时态

Myfavoriteanimals(1)______(be)zebras.Lookatthisone.It(2)_____(be)cute.It(3)______(be)blackandwhitelikethepanda.Butit(4)______(donot)comefromAsia.It(5)______(come)fromAfrica.It(6)_____(eat)grass.areisdoesn'tcomeseats一般现在时结构（1）主语＋am/is/are（2）主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式isCompletethepassagewiththeexpressionsfromthebox.dohomeworkgetupgotoschoolhaveabreakhavebreakfasthavelunchstartworkOnFridayIhaveabusyday.I(1)________athalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIwashmyhandsandface,and(2)_____________atseven.Athalfpastseven,I(3)____________.and(4)_________ateight.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Attwentytoten,we(5)___________fortwentyminutes.WegototheplaygroundandItalkwithmyfriends.We(6)__________intheschooldininghall.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessonsandgohomeathalfpastthree.Idon't(7)______________onFridayevening.IdoitonSaturday.getuphavebreakfastgotoschoolstartworkhaveabreakhavelunchdohomework现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作Daming‘sgrandparentsliketostayhealthy,soeverydaythey(1)_____(get)someexerciseinaparkneartheirhome.Theysometimes(2)________(wear)T-shirts.Daming'smother(3)_________(like)chocolate,butshe(4)___________(donot)oftenbuyanybecauseit(5)_______(benot)veryhealthy.Shelikesgoingshoppingandalways(6)______(buy)expensiveclothes.Shehasgot11silkscarves,20dressesandalotofshoes.Shespendsalotofmoneygetwear

likesdoesn'tisn’tbuys现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作1.Theearth________(move)aroundthesun.2.Ifit____________(notrain),we'llgotothepark.3.Thetrain_________(leave)atsixtomorrowmorning.movesdoesn'trainleaves一般现在时的用法1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。2.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。3.用在以assoonas,if,unless等引导的状语从句中，从句用一

般现在时表将来。4.用一般现在时表示将来

但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等动词。标志词：1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly2.频率词组：onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaday等3.every系列Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.1.Lingling_______(not)herelastweekend.She______inXucun.2.—

______TonyborninCambridge?—Yes,he______.3.—______DamingborninBeijing?—Yes,he______.4.5.—______theyathomethismorning?—No,they________.wasn’twasWasWereweren’twaswasWasOnceuponatimetherewasasmallboycalledTom.OnedayTom(1)_________togoforawalkinthedarkforest.He(2)_______forashorttimeandthenhe(3)________someflowers.Nexthe(4)________alittlehouse.He(5)_________onthedoorbutnobody(6)__________.He(7)________thehouse.There(8)______abigtable,abigchair,abigbowlandabigbear.ThenTom(9)_______atthebowloffoodwithbigeyes.Thebear(10)_________Tom,“Areyouhungry?Trysomeofmyfood.”Tomtriedthefood.Thentheyweregoodfriends.wantedenteredlookedwalkedpickedknockednoticedansweredwas

answeraskbeenterknocklooknoticepickwalkwantCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.asked一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

WewenttotheCityLibrarylastweek.2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedbasketball.标志词：1.ago词组2.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday3.last词组4.justnow,inthepast,in+过去年份Scientiststhinkthatthere______________(be)lifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,we______________(find)lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Scientists______________(discover)manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.Scientists______________(alsosend)spaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.They______________(evensend)spaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceship______________(travel)farenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.hasbeenhavenotfoundhavediscoveredhavealsosenthaveevensenthastravelled现在完成时的用法表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影

响或结果。结构：主语＋has/have＋动词过去分词标志词：1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.recently,lately,sofar,upto/tillnow3.inthepast/lastthreeyears/...4.since19985.forthreeyears,for＋一段时间checkedneededhavebeendon’tlikehavewantedgethavehadfeel请注意勾画标志词Iwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctor_________(check)myheartandsaidI__________(need)moreexercise.I_________never_________(be)veryactive,andI_____________(notlike)sports.I_________always_________(want)apet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowI_________(get)exercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.I_________(have)himforthreemonthsnowandI_______(feel)reallyhealthy.一AnnaOurteacherdecidedtostartagirls'footballteamandI_________(think),"Whatagreatideal!"I_____(be)thefirstmemberoftheteam.We___________(play)footballforayearnowandweall______(feel)veryfit.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealso________(take)

partinthetrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.一WangWei请注意勾画标志词thoughtwashaveplayedfeeltakesForthelastfewyears,I________(go)toworkontheunderground.WhenIgottowork,Ialways_______(feel)verysleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,it____________(become)partofmylife.NowI________(ride)toworkeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.—Thomaswentfelthasbecomeride请注意勾画标志词Hi,Grandma!HereI____(be)inParis.JennyandI________(arrive)byplanethedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePete_____(meet)Usattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeand_______(begin)beganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLoureMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Intheeveningwe______(have)dinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.There______(be)shopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealso_____(do)someshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou'lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo'clock,we_______(take)theParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.It______(be)reallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Tomorrowwe__________________(visit)afamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I_____________(write)again.amarrivemetbeganhadaredidtookisaregoingtovisitwillwrite结构：主语＋will/shall＋动词原形主语＋begoingto＋动词原形一般将来时的用法表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。2.begoingto＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事。标志词：1.tomorrow,soon3.in＋一段时间2.nextweek/month(next系列)4.4.oneday,inthefutureAtthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,people__________(do)differentthings.InLondon,it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeople___________(leave)workand___________(go)home.They____________(wait)forbusesortrains.Somepeople____________(drive)home.Some___________(get)offbusesortrains.Some_____________(have)afternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.aredoingareleavingaregoingarewaitingaredrivingaregettingarehavingOneday,whenHenry____________(work)inarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.He___________(try)topickitupwhenitbithimagain.Hethrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.Whilethesnake___________(lie)onthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenry_______