Unit 2 语法（复习讲义）【知识精讲精研】六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit2Whataday!单元语法精讲精练(含答案)语法1：动词过去式的不规则变化Sunday,20thSunday,20thSeptemberWe(see)someinterestingparrots.(P16)Then,theweather(become)windyandcloudy.(P16)We(fly)kites.(P16)We(bring)somejiaozi,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.(P16)We(can)noteatourlunch!(P17)I(lose)mynewbike.(P22)I(find)itnearthehill!(P23)I(get)upat7:30.(P24)I(go)toschoolbybike.(P17)动词过去式的不规则变化要特殊记，同学们注意积累哦！下面是总结出的不规则变化的动词过去式，希望能够帮助你们记忆，下面一起来看看吧。不规则变化的动词过去式1.单词原形与过去式完全相同。如：let→letfit→fit2.把单词中的i,o,u变为a的。如：sit→satcome→camebecome→became3.把单词中的i变为o的。如：write→wroteride→rodewear→wore4.把词尾的-eep变为-ept的。如：sweep→sweptkeep→kept5.把词尾的-ow，aw变为-ew的。如：draw→drewknow→knew6.有些动词的过去式以-aught或-ought结尾。如：bring→broughtbuy→boughtteach→taught7.把词尾的-end变为-ent的。如：send→sentspend→spent8.单词原形与过去式完全不同的。如：go→wentare→weredo/does→didhave/has→had专项练习按要求写单词。1.bring(过去式)2.sun(形容词)3.rainy(名词)4.fly(过去式)5.see(过去式)6.child(复数)7.cloudy(名词)8.take(过去式)9.snowy(名词)单项选择。()1.-Whothebread?-Johndid.A.takesB.tookC.istaking()2.MrGreenaphotoofparrotus.A.showed;toB.show;toC.showed;in()4.Sundaymorning,MissLiusuallygoesclimbing,butlastSundayshe,becauseitwassnowyandcold.A.On;didn'tB.In;doesn'tC.At;didn't用所给词的适当形式填空。Thetwins(be)hungrybecausetheydidn'thavebreakfast.I(bring)somemangojuicetothepartyyesterdayafternoon.Theweather(become)(cloud)andwindylastnight.(be)thereanyfoodanddrinksonthetablejustnow?Theboy(eat)twosausages(香肠)yesterday.-Who(go)totheparkbymetro?-Mikedid.Alice__________(throw)someorangesintoherbagyesterday.Iusually__________(read)newspapersbeforebedtimefiveyearsago.Lastyear,theking__________(wear)newclothesandsatonthechair.She__________(lose)hercatandwasverysad.We__________(bring)some__________(bread)andjiaoziforpicnicyesterday.Where__________(be)YangLingandhermotherlastweekend?Lastweek,we(have)a(swim)lessonatschool.按要求完成句子。1.Iflewakiteonthegrassthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)akiteonthegrassthismorning?2.TheywenttothebookshopbybikelastSunday.(对画线部分提问)theytothebookshoplastSunday?3.Mikecanplaytabletenniswell.(改为一般过去时)Miketabletenniswell.阅读理解。OnSunday,myfamilyandIwentforarideinahotairballoon(热气球).Earlyinthemorning,wewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Therewasabigblueandwhiteballoononthegrass.Wemetthepilot(飞行员)andtheotherpassengers(乘客).Thefiremadetheairhot.Thehotairwentintotheballoonandsoontheballoontookoff(起飞).Weallstoodinabigbasketbeneath(在…之下)theballoonandwentupintothesky.Itwasexciting.Theweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasn'tstrong.Wefloated(漂浮)overthebeautifulcityinthebasket.Ilovedlookingdownatthecity.Wecouldseeallthebuildings,roadsandparks.Wecouldseetherivertoo.Westayedupintheairforonehour.Everyonehadawonderfultime!阅读短文，选择正确的答案。()1.Theballoontookofffrom.A.thecityB.afieldC.apark()2.TheweatherwasonSunday.A.goodB.windyC.rainy()3.Themadetheballoongoup.A.windB.weatherC.hotair()4.Whenpeoplewereinthesky,theystayed.A.overtheballoonB.beneaththebasketC.inthebasket()5.Theystayedintheballoon.A.alldayB.forthewholemorningC.foranhour语法2：描述过去的天气状况ItwasItwasinthemorning.(P16)Then,theweatherbecame.(P16)Intheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.It.(P17)解析：(1)在描述过去天气状况时，我们可以用it来指代天气。因为描述的是过去的天气，所以be动词要用was。句型结构：Itwas+表示天气状况的形容词(+其他).典例：ItwascoldinChangchuninwinterlastyear.去年冬天长春很冷。weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。询问天气的状况，可用句型：Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?其一般过去时为：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?=Howwastheweatheryesterday?cloud当几片云的时候为可数名词。例如：onecloud一片云；

twoclouds

两片云；blackclouds乌云；专项练习单项选择。()1.itofteninwinterhere?A.Is;rainB.Does;rainsC.Does;rain()2.Idon'tliketheweather.Ilikesunshine.A.cloudB.cloudyC.sunny()3.-It'stoday.Wecan'tgoouttohaveapicnic.-Whatapity!A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy()4.It’s________now.Wecanflykites.A.windyB.cloudyC.rainy()5.Itwas________.Therewereblack________inthesky.A.cloud;cloudsB.cloudy;cloudC.cloudy;clouds()6.There’salotofhereinspring.A.rain B.rains C.rainy()7.Itisoutside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.A.rain B.rains C.raining()8.It’softeninNanjinginspring.A.rain B.rains C.rainy()9.Alotofblackareintheskynow.A.clouds B.cloud C.rains用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It(snow)now.Wecanmakeasnowmantomorrow.2.Itofteninsummerhere.Ittwodaysago.Ilikedays.(rain)3.It(snow)now.Wecanmakeasnowmantomorrow.根据中文提示完成句子。1.上个星期日下了一整天的雨。ItlastSunday.2.昨天天气晴朗，但是今天下午多雨。Ityesterday,itafternoon.按要求完成句子。Itwasrainyamomentago.(改为同义句)It________amomentago.Itwascloudyyesterday.（对画线部分提问）Whattheyesterday?Itwassunnyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）sunnyyesterday?ItoftenrainsinNanjinginspring.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—itofteninNanji