Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Discovering+Useful+Structures Listening+and+Talking同步巩固练 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters同步巩固练-part2DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking【基础词汇练】1.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso(power)asitistoday.

2.Mrs.Coxen(aid)inlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.

3.Alanlookedathimandsaid(calm),“Idon'tbelieveyou.”

4.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest,(survive)onlybyeatingwildfruits.

5.Thewriterandhisworksyoutoldmearereallyfamous.

6.Thesoldiersaretrainedtojumpfromtheplaneswithfull(成套装备)on.

7.Nowadays,volcanoes(爆发)morefrequentlythanbefore.

8.Knowingwhatnottodoinan(突发事件)isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.

9.Ioftenrecallthehappydayswespenttogetherduringoursummerholiday.

10.Dr.Foxwenttothe(帮助)ofthedyingmandespitehavingbeeninjuredinthecrash.

11.Becauseoftheearthquake,theelectricity(供应)wascutoff.

12.Grace(轻敲)onthebedroomdoorandwentin.

13.Sheheardthewind(呼啸)throughthetreesandfeltalittlefrightened.

14.Tuesdaywasafine,clearand(平静的)day.

【选词练】makesure;keepcalm;intheopenair;taketurns;stayawayfrom;indanger;onhand1.Ifyoufindyourselfaddictedtocomputergames,you'dbetterthescreen.

2.Shelookedaroundtothatshewasalone.

3.Theyhadtosleepaftertheearthquake.

4.DanandIusuallytocook.

5.Hehadabigtaskandhebegantodoitwithoutdelay.

6.Trytoandjusttellmewhathappened.

7.Children'slivesareeverytimetheycrossthisroad.

【句型练】1.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在家里的地上。Whenhewokeup,hefoundathome.

2.那天下午天气晴朗,所以我提议去海滩。Itwasasunnyafternoon,sosuggested.3.谁是支撑着你家的人?Whoistheperson?

4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。ThisisthefirstAmericanfilm.

5.他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。Hethejobforourschool.

6.当我到家的时候,他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。BythetimeIarrivedhome,heallhishomework.

【完型填空练】Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I1themtothinkofawaytosharea2intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but3.

Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto4payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas5andsaiditwasherlastdayworkingthereandthishadnever6.Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir7hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto8whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside9thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful10inhisheartandhewouldliketo11itafewmoretimes.

Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshe12theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe13andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.

WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother'sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson14whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe15birthdayever!

1.A.wanted B.encouraged C.ordered D.permitted2.A.story B.feeling C.kindness D.responsibility3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.interesting D.silly4.A.partly B.normally C.quickly D.secretly5.A.frightened B.satisfied C.surprised D.disappointed6.A.failed B.mattered C.existed D.happened7.A.coffee B.bill C.money D.lunch8.A.findout B.look C.thinkof D.remember9.A.watching B.listening C.asking D.telling10.A.feeling B.day C.experience D.idea11.A.say B.discuss C.do D.cost12.A.wasted B.found C.took D.spent13.A.healthy B.simply C.honest D.friendly14.A.shared B.practiced C.recorded D.watched15.A.biggest B.longest C.best D.quietest【七选五练】CausesofsandstormsIndesertareas,sandstormsaremostcommonlycausedbyeitherthunderstormoutflows(外流)orstrongpressuregradients(气压梯度)whichcauseanincreaseinwindspeedoverawidearea.Insomecases,dustandsandmaysetalimittoashallowdepthbyalow-lyingtemperaturechange.1Droughtisanothercauseofsandstorms.Poorfarmingpracticesmakedustandsandfreeofprotectionfromthewind.2Asandstormcantransportandcarrylargeamountsofsand.Desertsarethekeysourceofsandstorms.Saharansandstormshaveincreasedabout10timesduringthehalfcenturysincethe1950s,causingtopsoil(表土层)lossinnearbycountries.3Sandstormshavealsobeenshowntoincreasethespreadofdiseaseacrosstheglobe.Virusesinthedustareblownintotheatmospherebythestorms.Somediseasesmaynotbeurgentattheverybeginning,buttheycandevelopintodeadlyonesifleftuntreated.4Sandstormscausesoillossfromthedryland,doingharmtoagriculture.Sandstormsalsoreducevisibility,affectingairplanesandroadtransportation.5Dustcanalsohavegoodeffects.CentralandSouthAmericanrainforestsgetmostoftheirmineralnutrientsfromtheSahara;iron-pooroceanregionsgetiron.A.Thisisoneoftheeffectsofsandstorms.B.Badresultsarecausedbysandstorms.C.Drylandfarmingisoneofthemostseriouspractices.D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheeffectsaboutsandstorms.E.Inothercases,dustmaybeblownashighas6,100metershigh.F.Forexample,abreathingproblemcanleadtolungcancer,whiledryeyesleadtoblindness.G.Inaddition,sandstormsalsodiscouragevisitorsfromvisitingtheseplaces,strikingtourism.1.2.3.4.5.【阅读练】Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatfierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorwasblownout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Amazingly,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.1.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?A.Fromthedarksky.B.Fromthenationaltelevision.C.Fromthelocalnewsreport.D.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?A.Theywerehitbyatreebranch.B.Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.C.Theirgaragewasblowntopieces.D.Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?A.Hewasingreatdanger.B.Heflewoutofthehouse.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.【语法填空练】篇1Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes1(happen)almostateverymoment.2,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.

Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults4manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,5(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand6(die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch7firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore8(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist9(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection10theearthquakewavescame.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.篇2仔细体会文章语境,用适当的关系代词that、which、who、whom或whose填空AGirlWhoIsGoodatDrawingMary1drawingswereshownattheexhibitionlastmonthisamodelstudent2isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhallourattentionwasattractedbyaverylargepicture3washungonthewallinfrontofus.

Thehorse4wasdrawninthepicturewasexactlylikearealhorse.Theman5wasridingonitlookedlikealivingman.

Itwasthebestpicture6Ihadeverseen,andIshoul