河南省内影响工程选址的主要活动断裂资料汇编

河南省境内主要活动断裂资料汇编前言活动断裂(或称活断层、活动断层)，是第四纪以来(或晚第四纪以来)活动、至今仍在活动的断层，是距今10万年以来(或3万年以来)有充分位移证据证明曾活动过，或现今正在活动，并在未来一定时期内仍有可能活动的断层。在火电厂、核电站选址等重大工程场地地震安全性评价或岩土工程勘察中则指“距今1万年以来有过较强烈的地震活动或近期正在活动(每年达0.1毫米蠕变量)，在将来(100年)可能继续活动的断层”。中国新构造和地震地质学者则多侧重晚第四纪以来有过活动、今后并可能继续活动的断裂。活动断裂在全球广泛分布，其规模有长有短，长的可达数百至数千千米。活动断裂在全球的广泛存在，反映了人类生存的地球仍是一个活动的星球。活断层的发生、发展以至衰亡的过程，总的看来，是从微小的节理系到直线性的断层，到大型的波状弯曲的断裂带，最后被扭曲、切割、愈合、消亡的过程。在不同的发展阶段，地震的活动性表现出很大的不同。因此，分析活断层处在什么发展阶段，对判断沿活断层带的地震危险性具有一定的意义。浅源构造地震总是伴随断裂活动而发生的，这一点已为大量震动力参数资料、震时地面地质和形变资料等所证实。随着震源位置测定精度的提高(例如美国沿圣安德烈斯断层用密集台网把震中定位精度提高到一公里以内)，渐渐地证实，地震确实是在已有断裂而附近密集发生，地震与地表现有的活动断裂带有密切关系。活动的断层，会引发地震、滑坡、错断、地裂缝、砂土液化等各种各样的地质灾害，对国计民生都有极其严重的影响。同时，断层的活动与重大工程如核电站、水电工程等的选址、建设和安全运行密切相关。根据《岩土工程勘察规范》(GB50021-2001)，抗震设防烈度等于或大于,度的重大工程场地应进行活动断裂勘察。断裂勘察应查明断裂的位置和类型，分析其活动性和地震效应，评价断裂对工程建设可能产生的影响，并提出处理方案。对核电厂的断裂勘察，应按核安全法规和导则进行专门研究。断裂的地震工程分类应符合下列规定:1全新活动断裂为在全新地质时期(一万年)内有过地震活动或近期正在活动，在今后一百年可能继续活动的断裂;全新活动断裂中、近期(近,,,年来)发生过地震震级,?,级的断裂，或在今后,,,年内，可能发生,?,级的断裂，可定为发震断裂;2非全新活动断裂:一万年以前活动过，一万年以来没有发生过活动的断裂。全新活动断裂按下表分级。表1-1全新活动断裂分级指标平均活动速率活动性历史地震震级M断裂分级v(mm/a)中晚更新世以来有活?强烈全新活动断裂v>1M?7动，全新世活动强烈中晚更新世以来有活?中等全新活动断裂1?v?0.17>M?6动，全新世活动较强烈?微弱全新活动断裂全新世有微弱活动V<0.1M<6对于断裂勘察，应搜集和分析有关文献档案资料，包括卫星航空相片，区域构造地质，强震震中分布，地应力和地形变，历史和近期地震等。断裂勘察工程地质测绘，应包括下列内容的调查:,地形地貌特征:山区或高原不断上升剥蚀或有长距离的平滑分界线;非岩性影响的陡坡、峭壁，深切的直线形河谷，一系列滑坡、崩塌和山前叠置的洪积扇;定向断续线形分布的残丘、洼地、沼泽、芦苇地、盐碱地、湖泊、跌水、泉、温泉等;水系定向展布或同向扭曲错动等。,地质特征:近期断裂活动留下的第四系错动，地下水和植被的特征;断层带的破碎和胶结特征等;深色物质宜采用放射性碳,,(,,,)法，非深色物质宜采用热释光法或铀系法，测定已错断层位和未错断层位的地质年龄，并确定断裂活动的最新时限。,地震特征:与地震有关的断层、地裂缝、崩塌、滑坡、地震湖、河流改道和砂土液化等。根据《火力发电厂岩土工程勘测技术规程》(DL/T5074-2006),大型工业建设场地，在可行性研究勘察时，应建议避让全新活动断裂和发震断裂。避让距离应根据断裂的等级、规模、性质、覆盖层厚度、地震烈度等因素，按有关标准综合确定。非全新活动断裂可不采取避让措施，但当浅埋且破碎带发育时，可按不均匀地基处理。而断裂的位置和类型、活动性与地震效应等，对工程场地稳定性的影响很不相同。从岩土工程或地震工程的观点出发，按照断裂的活动时限，对断裂的分类及其涵义规定如下:全新活动断裂:全新地质时期(一万年)内有过地震活动或近期正在活动，在今后一百年可能继续活动的断裂。发震断裂:全新活动断裂中、近期(近500年来)发生过地震震级5级以上的断裂，或在今后100年内，可能发生5级以上的断裂。非全新活动断裂:一万年以前活动过，一万年以来没有发生活动的断裂。表1-2全新活动变断裂分级指标平均活动速率历史地震震活动性级M断裂分级v(mm/a)中晚更新世以来有?强烈全新活动断裂活动，全新世活动v>1M?6强烈中晚更新世以来有?中等全新活动断裂活动，全新世活动v?0.16>M?5较强烈?微弱全新活动断裂全新世有微弱活动V<0.1M<5从上表可以看出，《火力发电厂岩土工程勘测技术规程》比《岩土工程勘察规范》对全新活动变断裂分级的地震震级高一级，这样就保证了电厂更趋于安全。本汇编考虑到多为电厂服务，故以更为严格的《火力发电厂岩土工程勘测技术规程》为准。本汇编的主要工作内容如下:在搜集、分析河南省境内不同地区、多个电厂《工程场地地震安全性评价工作报告》的基础上，结合各断裂的地形地貌特征、地质特征和地震特征，将《河南省构造体系与地震地质图》(河南省地质局地质科学研究所编1980年版)中的大部分主干断裂,对于有确切证据的进行了分类、分级;按照地理位置的不同将河南省划分为豫西、豫北、豫东、中部和豫南五个区域，再按区域不同对各区所分布的断裂进行编号、叙述，对于跨越不同区域的断裂，按其起始位置所在区域为准进行编号。对各断裂的产状、发育特征、活动时代，性质等进行了分类总结。在资料的选取上，针对同一断裂不同说法的情况，根据安评报告时间的早晚、报告编制单位的级别等原则，做以分析和取舍，对于不能辨别和难以辨别的，则同时给出没一个说法和出处，便于以后继续展开进一步工作。最后，根据以上总结整理，编写出次河南省内影响工程选址的主要活动断裂汇编。绘制出《河南省内影响工程选址的主要活动断裂地区分布图》及《河南省内影响工程选址的主要活动断裂地区主要特性检索表》以方便以后工程选址研究的应用，这也是编写此汇编的初衷。由于资料的不足，本汇编还有待完善地方，不足之处望指正，谢谢。目次1豫西地区(三门峡、洛阳、平顶山)...................................................................11.1温塘断裂.............................................................................................................11.2宫前断裂.............................................................................................................11.3华山北麓断裂(东段，即华山山前断裂)............................................................11.4新安-郏县断裂.....................................................................................................21.4-1城崖地断裂.......................................................................................................21.5白鹤-石陵断裂.....................................................................................................31.5-1石陵-白鹤断裂.................................................................................................31.6封门口-五指岭断裂带...........................................................................................31.6-1封门口断裂......................................................................................................41.6-2五指岭断裂......................................................................................................51.6-3超化断层..........................................................................................................51.7石井断裂.............................................................................................................51.8偃师断裂.............................................................................................................61.9济源-博爱断裂.....................................................................................................71.10连地断裂............................................................................................................71.11孟州断裂............................................................................................................71.12洛河断裂...........................................................................................................81.13伊河断裂............................................................................................................81.14九皋山-温泉街断裂............................................................................................81.15大封-南山口断裂(大封-南山沟断裂)..............................................................91.16登封-鲁庄断裂...................................................................................................91.17白阜断裂(新安)............................................................................................101.18棉凹断裂..........................................................................................................101.19中条山南麓断裂...............................................................................................101.20中条山北麓断裂................................................................................................111.21柿树园断裂.......................................................................................................111.22三教地断裂.......................................................................................................111.23硖石-白阜断裂.................................................................................................121.24平顶山断裂......................................................................................................121.25九里山断裂(平顶山).........................................................................................131.26鲁山-漯河-太和断裂.........................................................................................131.26.1鲁山-漯河-临泉断裂。..................................................................................141.26.2鲁山-漯河断裂...............................................................................................141.26.3砖桥-固墙断裂...............................................................................................151.26.4栾川-鲁山-漯河-太和.....................................................................................151.27拐河-常村断裂.................................................................................................161.28大郭沟-夏李断裂..............................................................................................161.29枣庄-龙泉断裂.................................................................................................161.30坟台-砖探断裂.................................................................................................161.31坡头断裂..........................................................................................................161.32襄县,郏县断裂...............................................................................................161.33霍堰断裂..........................................................................................................171.34鲁叶断层..........................................................................................................172豫北地区(安阳、新乡、焦作、濮阳、鹤壁、济源).....................................182.1太行山山前断裂带...........................................................................................182.1-1磁县断裂........................................................................................................182.1-2汤西断裂(即青羊口断裂)............................................................................192.1-3汤东断裂........................................................................................................212.1-3-1韩陵山断裂.................................................................................................242.1.3-2临漳断裂......................................................................................................252.4安阳断裂...........................................................................................................252.4.1安阳南断裂.....................................................................................................252.5卧羊湾断裂........................................................................................................272.6峪河断裂...........................................................................................................272.6峪河-新乡断裂...................................................................................................282.7百泉断裂...........................................................................................................282.8薄壁断裂...........................................................................................................282.9马坊泉断裂........................................................................................................292.10九里山断裂(焦作).............................................................................................302.11凤凰岭断裂......................................................................................................312.12盘古寺-新乡断裂..............................................................................................332.12-1董村断裂.......................................................................................................372.14采桑断裂.........................................................................................................382.15安阳北断裂.....................................................................................................382.16林州断裂..........................................................................................................392.17郎垒断裂(林州)............................................................................................392.18朱营断裂..........................................................................................................392.19武陟断裂..........................................................................................................402.19李万-武陟断裂.................................................................................................402.20平陵断裂..........................................................................................................412.21济源-博爱断裂.................................................................................................412.22辉县断裂..........................................................................................................412.23铜冶-挂沟断裂带..............................................................................................412.23-1潭峪断裂.......................................................................................................422.25汤中断裂..........................................................................................................422.27晋城-获鹿断裂带..............................................................................................432.28紫山西断裂......................................................................................................432.29刑台-邯郸断裂.................................................................................................442.29-1磁县-安阳断裂...............................................................................................452.30沧东断裂..........................................................................................................452.31磁县-大名断裂.................................................................................................472.32荷泽断裂..........................................................................................................492.33王良断裂(济源)............................................................................................492.34盘古寺-新乡断裂..............................................................................................502.34盘古寺断裂......................................................................................................522.35新乡-商丘断裂带..............................................................................................522.35-1新乡-封丘断裂...............................................................................................542.35-2封丘-商丘断裂...............................................................................................54乡-商丘丘断裂中西段)........................................................552.35-3封丘-兰考断裂(新2.36汾渭断陷带:...................................................................................................552.37卢氏-方城-固始................................................................................................562.38长治-晋城断裂带..............................................................................................572.38-1长治断裂.......................................................................................................582.39孔山山前断裂...................................................................................................592.40西形盆断裂:...................................................................................................592.41甘河断裂..........................................................................................................602.42五龙口断裂......................................................................................................602.43高唐–堂邑断裂.............................................................................................602.44林州西断裂......................................................................................................602.45辛店断裂..........................................................................................................612.45新乡-封丘断裂................................................................................................613豫东地区(开封、商丘、周口).........................................................................623.1聊兰断裂带(东濮地堑断裂带).............................................................................623.1-1东濮地堑断裂带..............................................................................................623.1-1聊兰断裂........................................................................................................623.1-2长垣断裂........................................................................................................633.1-3黄河断裂........................................................................................................643.2夏邑-新县断裂(即夏邑-太和断裂)...................................................................643.2-1新县-潢川断裂................................................................................................643.2-2夏邑-太和-新县断裂........................................................................................653.3永城-阜阳断裂...................................................................................................653.3永城-固始断裂:................................................................................................653.4曹县断裂(商丘、周口)...................................................................................653.4-1曹县-太康断裂................................................................................................663.5巨野断裂(周口).............................................................................................663.6杨庄断裂..........................................................................................................673.7开封断裂带........................................................................................................673.7-1郑州-开封断裂带.............................................................................................683.8上街-中牟断裂带................................................................................................683.8-1上街断层........................................................................................................693.8-2须水断层........................................................................................................693.8-3中牟断裂........................................................................................................693.8-4中牟北断裂.....................................................................................................703.11东夏亭断裂......................................................................................................703.12周口-鹿邑断裂.................................................................................................703.13商水-项城断裂(周口)...................................................................................713.14商水断裂..........................................................................................................714中部地区(郑州、许昌、漯河).........................................................................714.1郑州-武陟断裂...................................................................................................714.2白沙断层...........................................................................................................714.3老鸦陈断层........................................................................................................714.5登封-鲁庄断裂...................................................................................................744.6许昌-禹州断裂...................................................................................................744.7魏窑-尧破山断裂................................................................................................754.8郭小寨断层........................................................................................................754.9大隗镇断层........................................................................................................764.10坡胡-和尚杨断裂..............................................................................................764.11灵井-无梁断裂..................................................................................................764.12灵井-董村断裂.................................................................................................764.13史楼-陶城断裂.................................................................................................774.14长村张-东夏亭断裂..........................................................................................774.15许昌-太康断裂.................................................................................................774.15鄢陵-太康断裂:.............................................................................................774.16宝丰-郏县断层.................................................................................................784.17石灰窑断裂......................................................................................................784.18白沙-禹州断裂.................................................................................................784.19襄城断裂..........................................................................................................784.19襄郏断裂..........................................................................................................794.20潭木沟-东黄道断裂..........................................................................................794.20临汝北,郏县断裂:...........................................................................................794.21杨村-合水断裂.................................................................................................794.21-1杨村断裂.......................................................................................................804.22候集-孟庙断裂.................................................................................................804.23上街-邢村断层.................................................................................................814.24周口断裂..........................................................................................................814.25泉店断层.........................................................................................................814.26王洛-商桥断层.................................................................................................814.27蒋官池断层......................................................................................................814.28史楼-陶城断层.................................................................................................824.29长村张-东夏亭断层..........................................................................................824.30坟台-砖探断裂.................................................................................................824.31鄢陵-太康断裂.................................................................................................824.32关口断裂..........................................................................................................824.33古荥断裂..........................................................................................................824.34花园口断层......................................................................................................834.35汝河断裂..........................................................................................................834.36车村-下汤断裂.................................................................................................834.37七里店断裂.....................................................................................................834.38白石沟断裂.....................................................................................................834.39尖岗断层.........................................................................................................834.40张庄街断裂(郑州)........................................................................................844.41七里岗断裂(郑州).......................................................................................844.44新寨断裂(郑州)...........................................................................................844.45坡胡-和尚杨断裂(郑州)...............................................................................844.46白沙-禹州断裂(郑州)...................................................................................854.47沟赵断层..........................................................................................................855豫南地区(驻马店、信阳、南阳).....................................................................855.1宿鸭湖断裂........................................................................................................855.2临汝-息县断裂...................................................................................................855.2驻马店-息县断裂...............................................................................................865.2-1遂平-息县断裂带.............................................................................................865.3华北断块南缘断裂(即石门-卢氏-南召-息县-霍丘断裂、羊册断裂)...................865.3-1息县-固始断裂................................................................................................865.4朱阳关-南阳-桐柏断裂(即朱阳关,夏馆断裂).................................................875.4-1南阳-桐柏-商城断裂.......................................................................................875.4-2桐柏-商城断裂...............................................................................................885.4-3兰田-朱阳关-南阳-信阳断裂........................................................................885.4-4朱阳关-南阳-信阳............................................................................................885.4-4朱阳关-夏馆-平氏断裂带.................................................................................895.5丹凤-商南-镇平断裂...........................................................................................895.6山阳-西峡-内乡断裂...........................................................................................895.7南阳-方城断裂...................................................................................................895.7-1南阳-方城-舞阳断裂........................................................................................905.8信阳-方集-六安断裂...........................................................................................905.9龟山-凉亭-梅山断裂...........................................................................................905.9-1龟山-梅山断裂................................................................................................905.9-2龟山-凉亭断裂(信阳).................................................................................915.10商城-团凤断裂.................................................................................................915.11息县-罗山断裂(即涩港-大悟断裂).................................................................915.12南湾-师河港断裂..............................................................................................925.13张湾-平桥断裂.................................................................................................925.14杉树湾断裂(信阳)........................................................................................925.16桐柏-商城断裂(信阳)...................................................................................925.17南湾-浉河港断裂(信阳)................................................................................935.18柳河断裂(信阳)............................................................................................935.19张湾-平桥断裂(信阳)...................................................................................935.20洋河-罗山断裂(信阳)...................................................................................945.21缳河断裂(信阳)............................................................................................945.22游河-赐儿山断裂(信阳)................................................................................945.23中山铺-双桥断裂(信阳)................................................................................945.25木家垭-内乡-桐柏断裂带..................................................................................955.26方城-确山-正阳断裂.........................................................................................955.27上蔡岗断裂......................................................................................................955.28镇平-松扒断裂.................................................................................................965.29丹江断裂带......................................................................................................965.30团凤-广济........................................................................................................965.31钟祥-永隆河断裂..............................................................................................96