2024届绵阳市2021级高三一诊（第一次诊断性考试）英语试卷（含答案+听力音频）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年11月1日15:00~17:00】绵阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whattimewillthebusleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheartbuilding.B.Inthesportscenter.C.Atthereception.3.WhatwillMarydoinLondon?A.Shewillstudythere.B.Shewillgosightseeingthere.C.ShewillpickupHansonattheairport.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Attendingameeting.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)B.Visitingakindergarten.C.Gettingsomenewbooks.5.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herson.B.Herneighbor.C.Herhusband.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Atthetrainstation.7.Whyisthecarpethere?A.Tohaveitsqualitytested.B.Todisplayandpromotesales.C.Towelcometheimportantvisitors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewhere.B.Hislifehasbeensaved.C.Hevisitsdentistsregularly.9.Whencanthemanvisitthedentist?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthemandoing?A.He'shostingaprogram.B.He'splanninghisjourney.C.He'spreparingforamagazine.11.What'sthemostdifficultforthecouple?A.Eating.B.Sleeping.C.Illness.12.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.Sheishealthierthanbefore.B.Shehasgotherhouseback.C.Shehasgotnewideasforherbook.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheman'sfatherwork?A.Intheopenair.B.Onthefarmland.C.Inthecitymuseum.14.Whatstartedthefather'sloveforhistoricalsites?A.Hislongingformoney.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Theexplanationoftheexperts.15.What'sthebiggestchallengeinhiswork?A.Thesizeofthesite.B.Thetransportation.C.Thelocationofthesite.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfather'swork?A.Worried.B.Unworthy.C.Proud.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwastheIceMusicFestivalNorwayfounded?A.In2000.B.In2006.C.In2016.18.What'sspecialabouttheinstruments?A.Theyaremadeinthetheaterhall.B.Theyareconvenientandeasytomake.C.Theyarelocallymadeandcarriedtotheconcerts.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheconcerts?A.Popular.B.Expensive.C.Profitable.20.WhatdoesIsungsetaimtodo?A.Bondmusicwithnature.B.Promotehismusicaltalent.C.Performfor2026WinterOlympics.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheupcomingChina-CentralAsiaSummitistobeheldinXi’an,whichhasahistoryofover3,000yearsandenjoysareputationasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”.If高三英语试题第3页(共12页)youareamongtheparticipants,justenjoythefollowing.TheTerracottaArmyItisoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.Discoveredin1974,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC)withacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesdifferinginfacialfeaturesandexpressions,clothing,hairstyleandalsobodyposition.AncientCityWallItwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingdynasty(1368–1644).Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,whereyoucanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagoda,wasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures(经典).OneofitsmainfunctionswastostorescripturesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumItishometoover370,000precioustreasuresunearthedinShaanxi.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopottery(陶)figures,goldandpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,somepieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.21.Wherecanyougoifyou'reintoancientChina'stroops?A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theydatebackto1,000yearsago.B.Theyhavewonderfultallbuildings.C.TheyshowthegreathistoricalcharmofXi’an.D.Theyhaveawiderangeofpreciouscollections.23.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.ThetravelerstoXi’an.B.Thehistory-loverstoXi’an.C.TheparticipantstoasummitinXi’an.D.ThevisitorstoafamousmuseuminXi’an.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)BMywife,Hannah,andIdidn'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgoteitherover-wateredorunder-wateredandwasfinallythrownaway.Butaftermydiagnosis(诊断)withglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemealuckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantbesidethelivingroomwindow.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Whenitdidn'tturnyelloworbrownorloseallitsleavesafortnightlater,Iwaskindofpleased.Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishment.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcareinsteadoftheonewhoreceiveditmydiagnosismademerelyonhelpfromotherpeoplethegreatchangeleftmeunsettled.Wateringtheplant,smallactthoughitwas,taughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Later,afterIrecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedchemotherapy(化疗),Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,itevendoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(生机勃勃).WheneverIlookatthebamboo,Imakeapointtothinkofthosewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Evenifmycancerreturnsandtheplantoutlivesme,IhopeitwillcomfortHannahandremindherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetocareforherafterIamgone.24.Whatusuallyhappenedtothecouple'shouseplants?A.Theyweregivenaway.B.Theyhardlysurvived.C.Theygrewquitewell.D.Theywereproperlycaredfor.25.Howdidtheauthorreactwhentheplantremainedhealthyaftertwoweeks?A.Hehadasenseofachievement.B.Hesufferedasenseofloss.C.Hefeltcompletelyuseless.D.Hegotencouraged.26.Whydidtheauthorwanttocareforthebamboohimself?A.Hiswifewastoobusy.B.Hehadmuchtimetokill.C.Hehatedtolosehisoldidentity.D.Hehadgainedbettergardeningskills.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.高三英语试题第5页(共12页)B.It'sfamilythatmattersmost.C.Kindnessisthekeytoahappylife.D.Theworldneverlackscareandsupport.CThefireworksthatyouseearemostlikelymadeinChina.Thecountrythatmakes90%oftheworld'sfireworksisalsowheretheywereinvented.MosthistoriansbelievethattheChineseusedfirecrackersasearlyasthesecondcenturyB.C.Manycountriesholdgrandfireworksshowattheirimportantcelebrations.Canadians,forexample,putonfireworksshoweveryJuly1tocelebratetheirownnationalbirthday,astheFrenchdoonJuly14tomarktheanniversaryoftheirrevolution.ButtheUnitedStatesofAmericaimportsmostoftheworld'sfireworks,spendingmorethan$650milliononthemperyear.TheWaltDisneyCo.alonebuysabout$50millionworth.Amixtureofgunpowderandotherflammablecompounds(混合物)causesfireworkstoexplodeacrosstheskyinallthoseprettycolorsandfunshapes.Copper,forinstance,burnsbrightbluewhilestrontium(锶)createsdeepred.Together,theyproducepurple.Buttheoutlinesfireworksformdependontheplacementofthesecompoundsinsidetheircasing(knownastheshell),aswellastheshapeoftheshellitself.100Forcenturiestheonlywaytosetofffireworkswasbyhand,butcomputercontrolledequipmentcameoutinthe1980s.Automationmeansmorepreciselytimedexplosions,makingthedisplaysmoresatisfying,nottomentionsafer.Asyoumightimagine,settingofffireworkscanreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheair.Forexample,achemicalthathasbeenlinkedtothyroid(甲状腺)problems.“Environmentallyfriendly”fireworksweredevelopedattherequestoftheWaltDisneyCo.afteritreceivedsmokecomplaintsfromneighborsofDisneyland.Nowadays,anevenmoreeco-friendlyalternativetotraditionalfireworksisbeingincreasinglyadopted:usingsmallaircraftswithoutpilotstotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Withthem,there'salsoamuchsmallerriskofcausingwildfires.Theeco-friendlyfireworksindustryisexpectedtogrowalmost20%betweennowand2027.28.Whichcountryhasthegreatestdemandforfireworkseveryyear?A.Canada.B.China.C.France.D.TheUSA.高三英语试题第6页(共12页)29.Whatdoesthecoloroffireworksmainlydependon?A.Theshapeoftheshell.B.Theamountofgunpowder.C.Thetypeofaddedmetals.D.Theplacementofcompounds.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfireworksindustryfromthetext?A.It'sdisappearinggradually.B.It'stryingtokeepupwithtimes.C.It'sbecomingamajorpollutionsource.D.It'slosingpopularityamongtheyoung.31.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Asciencefiction.B.Apopularmagazine.C.Anacademicpaper.D.Anofficialdocument.DMorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakeshavelostsignificantamountsofwateroverthelastthreedecades,androughlyone-quarteroftheworld'spopulationlivesinthebasinofadryinglake,accordingtoanewstudybyateamofinternationalscientists,whichpinstheblamelargelyonclimatechangeandexcessive(过度的)wateruse.Whilelakescoveronlyaround3%oftheplanet,theyholdnearly90%ofitsliquidsurfacefreshwaterandareprimarysourcesofdrinkingwater,irrigationandpower,andtheyprovidevitalhabitats(栖息地)foranimalsandplants.Acrosstheworld,themostsignificantlakesareseeingsharpdeclines.TheColoradoRiver’sLakeMeadinSouthwestUShasshrunkdramaticallyduetoamegadrought(大干旱)anddecadesofoveruse.TheCaspianSea,betweenAsiaandEuropetheworld’slargestinlandbodyofwaterhaslongbeendeclining.Theshrinkingofmanylakeshasbeenwelldocumentedbyenvironmentalgroups,butthereasonsbehindithavebeenhardlyexamined,saidFangfangYao,thestudy’sleadauthorandavisitingscholarattheCooperativeInstituteforResearchinEnvironmentalSciencesattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Theresearchersusedsatellitemeasurementsofnearly2,000oftheworld'slargestlakes,whichtogetherrepresent95%ofEarth'stotallakewaterstorage.Examiningmorethan250,000satelliteimagesspanningfrom1992to2020,alongwithclimatemodels,theywereabletoreconstructthehistoryofthelakesgoingbackdecades.高三英语试题第7页(共12页)“Theresultswerestaggering,”Yaosaid.“It'salittlescarytoseehowmanyfreshwatersystemsareunabletostoreasmuchwaterastheyusedto.”“Asmanypartsoftheworldbecomehotteranddrier,lakesmustbemanagedproperly.Otherwiseclimatechangeandhumanactivitiescanleadtodryingsoonerthanwethink,”Yaoadded.32.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A.Tobroadenreaders'horizons.B.Toencouragereaderstoprotectwildlife.C.Tolightenreaders'worriesoverwatershortage.D.Toshowshrinkageoflakesshouldbetakenseriously.33.Whathasenvironmentalgroupsignored?A.Therecordingofshrinkinglakes.B.Theinfluenceofwatershortage.C.Causesoftheshrinkageofmanylakes.D.Measurestostoptheshrinkageoflakes.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudyfromParagraph5?A.It'sscientifically-grounded.B.It'smuch-debated.C.It'scommercially-successful.D.It'spartially-acceptable.35.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”probablymeaninParagraph6?A.Puzzling.B.Shocking.C.Inspiring.D.Amazing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheEyesArethePrizeWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.36.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.●Springforsomequalityshades“ItisveryimportanttoprotecttheeyesfromUV(紫外线的)light,whichhasbeenshowntohaveaharmfuleffectontheeyes.”saysEsenAkpek,anphthalmology(眼科)professoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“37.Infact,iftheglassesare高三英语试题第8页(共12页)simplydarkbutnotUV-protected,that'sworseforyoureyes.Dobuysunglassesthatcanblockout99%to100%UVlight.”●TakeabreakfromscreensWhilethere'snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes,staringatascreencanleaveeyesextremelytired.Oneofthereasonsisthatpeopletendtoblink(眨眼)lessduringscreenuse.38.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakevery20minutestolookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.·39First,smokingisterrible.Itisn'tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.“Smokingcausesdryeyes,harmsoptic(视觉)nerveandmakeseyediseaseworse,”saysDr.Akpek.40.“Themoreyourub,themoreuncomfortableyoureyeswillget.Itcanleadtoinfections.Instead,takemedicationorusedropsforallergiesordryeyes.”A.StopsmokingB.ThisleadstoeyedrynessC.GetridofthosebadhabitsD.Also,trynottorubyoureyesE.Weapplysun-screentoprotectourskinF.OureyesarefarmoreimportantthanthemG.Darkglassesaren'tnecessarilythemostprotective第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerevening,afterashoppingtripbackhomewithmysixkids,Isuddenlyrealized6-year-oldLesleywasnotaround.Whenthedesperatesearchended41,Irushedintothedriveway.Throughtheglassofourgreencar,Isawmy42girl.ThemomentI43openthedoor,sheplunged(猛冲)intome,herarmswrappedsotightlyaroundmy44thatIwashardtobreathe,herlittleheartbeating45againstmychest.“I'msosorry,butIdidn'tknowyouwereinthere.Iloveyou.”I46,“I'msorry.”I47herinside.Seatingheronmylap,Ikissedherfaceandwhisperingmy高三英语试题第9页(共12页)48againandagain.Shesighedandfinally49,butIcouldn'tthatnight,filledwithshameandhorror.Everysummerbringsheadlinesof38horrible50ofkidsleftinthelocked51cars.AlthoughInarrowly52itbyluck,Ididn'ttalktomydaughteraboutthe53forsevenlongyears.Itseemedtoomuchtobear.I54decidedtobringituponeday.“Yeah,actually,Ido55,”themiddleschoolgirlsaidquietly.“Istayedlongerplaying,butwhenIwasreadytogetout,Icouldn't56thedoor.Iwasscaredyouweren'tcomingback.”Iaskedherwhatsherememberedthemost.“Youapologized,”shesaid.“Ifelt57,alot.You'rea58mother.”shesaidcalmly,grabbingmyhands.Herwords59mefromthelastingburden.Goodparentsmaketerriblemistakessometimes.I'm60toliveinauniversewhereloveandforgivenesslivestronger.

41.A.withrelief42.A.smiling43.A.kicked44.A.arms45.A.slowly46.A.repeated47.A.drove48.A.guilt49.A.stoodout50.A.births51.A.big52.A.continued53.A.disrespect54.A.immediately55.A.remember56.A.open57.A.abandoned58.A.lucky59.A.prevented60.A.ashamed

B.byaccidentB.jumpingB.pushedB.neckB.regularlyB.repliedB.carriedB.angerB.gotupB.abusesB.dustyB.missedB.violenceB.fortunatelyB.forgetB.lockB.comfortedB.lazyB.distancedB.grateful

C.onpurposeC.frightenedC.brokeC.waistC.wildlyC.shoutedC.pulledC.celebrationC.gaveupC.deathsC.oldC.defeatedC.heatC.eventuallyC.forgiveC.reachC.forgivenC.goodC.separatedC.surprised

D.invainD.thrilledD.toreD.shouldersD.weaklyD.admittedD.protectedD.disappointmentD.fellasleepD.disappearancesD.hotD.metD.incidentD.deliberatelyD.hesitateD.touchD.amusedD.mindlessD.freedD.proud高三英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanewborngiraffe(长颈鹿)learnsits61(one)lesson.Whenababyfallstotheground,themotherwaitsforaboutaminute,andthenkicksherbaby.Whenthebabydoesn'tgetup,theviolentprocess62(repeat)againandagainuntilthebabygiraffestands63itsshakylegs.Thenthemotherkicksitoffitsfeetagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,babygiraffes,64areeasyvictimsforenemies,mustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywiththegroupfor65(survive).ThelateIrvingStone66(understand)thistoo.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatnessaswellas67(write)biographiesofsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.Once68(ask)ifhehadfoundathreadthatranthroughthelivesofallthese69(excellence)people,hesaid,“Iftheyhaveadreamofsomethingtobeaccomplished,theythengotowork.”“Theyarebeatenoverthehead,andknockeddown.Foryears,theygetnowhere.Buteverytimethey'reknockeddowntheystandup.Andattheendoftheirlivesthey'veaccomplishedsomemodestpartof70theysetouttodo.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。高三英语试题第11页(共12页)

Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawritesintheInternetaboutthefoodsheeatsatschool.Shetakesphotoofthefood,too.Shenotonlydescribesthefood,butalsojudgethetasteandhealthyofthefood.Besides,Marthausesherblogforimportantreason:toraisemoneyforpoorschoolchildren.Marthaencourageshisreaderstosendmoneytohelpbuildakitchen.Shehopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars,butthetotalhassofarreached100,000dollarsunexpected,andthefigurestillkeepsgrow.NooneknowswhatwillhappenontoMartha'sbloginthefuture,sothislittlegirlhasalreadymadeabigdifference.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师Claire表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢;2.挑选此画作的理由；3.邀请她来中国。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯；3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearClaire,Yourssincerely,LiHua高三英语试题第12页(共12页)绵阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BCACB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10CAABA11-15BAABB16-20CBCAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25ACCBA26-30CDDCB31-35BDCAB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40EGBCD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DCDBC46-50ABADC51-55DBDCA56-60ABCDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.first 62.isrepeated\willberepeated63.on 64.which 65.survival66.understood 67.writing68.asked69.excellent 70.what第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawritesintheInternetaboutthefoodsheeatsat