Unit+5+Reading+and+Thinking+同步巩固练 高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer同步巩固练-part1ReadingandThinking【基础词汇练】1.Ifyoucarryonspendingmoneylikethis,you'llsoongetheavydebt.

2.Hewaschargedwith(spy)onBritishmilitarybases.

3.Isuddenlyrealizedtheemailmightnothave(mean)formeatall.

4.Theorganizationprovidesthehomelessorabusedanimalscareandadoption.

5.Thepopulation(categorise)accordingtoage,sex,andsocialgroups.

6.Hestruckhis(胸部)inadramaticgesture.

7.Weshallhavenoalternativebuttoreferthemattertoour(律师).

8.EveryonethinksJohncouldn'thavetakenthemoneyfromMary's(抽屉).

9.The(侦探),pretendingtobereadingabook,glancedatthemanseatednexttohim.

10.Allthefactoriesmustdealwiththewastewaterproperlyitispouredintorivers.

11.Hisideawastoapply(几何学)todynamics.

12.MadameCurieiswellknownasoneofthediscoverersofr.

13.Raiseourglassesanddrinktothebrideandb.

14.Wefirstbuildupadetailedpofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.

15.Thethiefwasjustabouttorunawaywhenapolicemantookhimbythe(手腕).

16.Accordingtotherules,thespeechfromeach(participate)islimitedto10minutes.

17.HowIwishI(go)homewithyou,butIhadalessontoprepareforatthattime.

18.Hehasworkedasasenior(account)foroversixyearsandaccumulatedabundantexperience.

【选词练】bebasedon;bepassionateabout;focuson;avarietyof;agreewith1.Wehavesuchadiversegroupofreadersandauthorswhothisproject.

2.WhenLisastoodbeforetheaudience,shefeltveryuneasywithalltheeyesher.

3.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tyoutotally.

4.Thereareanimalsandplantsintheworld.

5.Yourargumentasetofquestionable(有问题的)assumptions.

【七选五练】Résumé(简历)tips:4waystostandoutonpaperAccordingtoarecentstudy,recruiters(招聘人员)onlyspendsixsecondslookingatyourrésumé.Sohowdoyoumakeitintothecallbackpileinthosemereseconds?1Hereisabunchofwaystodojustthat.

1.UsekeywordsWhenrecruiterslookthroughrésumés,they'relookingforkeywordsthatmatchthejobdescription,butyoucantakeitastepfurther.2Thenincludethosekeywordsinyourrésuméaswell.

2.3

Myfriendisachef.Herrésumélooksalotlikeanychef'srésuméwithonesurprisingdifference.Underpersonalaccomplishmentsshewrote,“Wonthe2007St.BernardParishPieEatingContest”.Itisn'tsomethingyou'dexpect.She'sbeenaskedaboutthecontestinseveralinterviews,whichistheperfecttimetotelltherecruiterthatshealsobakedallofthepiesforthecontest.3.Turnyourrésuméintoaninfographic(信息图)4JustaskcollegejournalistChrisSpurlock.Lastyearheturnedhisrésuméintoaninfographic.Notlongafter,Spurlock'srésuméwaspostedonbothblogsandTwitter.Ifyou'reinacreativefield,makeyourrésumélookdifferentfromthestandardonelist.

4.MakeavideorésuméSalesmanagerStanPaprzyckishotavideoofhimself,posteditonYouTube,andthensentthelinktopotentialemployers.Theresultwasalmost100percentpositiveresponse.5Avideorésuméisbettersuitedforjobslikesalesandmarketing.

A.TakepartinacontestB.AddunusualaccomplishmentsC.Betteryet,hisvideorésumégothimajob.D.Yourrésumédoesn'thavetobeaonelistofachievements.E.Addingsomepersonalitiestoyourrésumécan'thurt,butavoidjokes.F.Bythinkingoutsidetheboxandmakingarésuméthatwillholdtherecruiter'sattention.G.Checkoutthecompany'swebsiteandlookforanycompanygoalsthatfityourexperience.1.2.3.4.5.

【阅读练】AJohnHarrisonhasanenviablejobinmostpeople'sopinion.He'stheofficialtasterforDreyer'sGrandIceCream,oneofthebest-sellingicecreambrandsintheU.S.A.Onanaverageday,HarrisonhastosamplesixtyicecreamsattheDreyer'sheadquarters.Whenheisn'tdoingthat,hetravelsalloverthecountry,buyingDreyer'sicecreaminsupermarketssothathecancarryoutspotchecks(抽查)forappearanceandflavor.But,nomatterhowwonderfulthisjobmaysound,itisactuallyquitetough.It'sdifficultwork,requiringdiscipline,selflessness,andthoroughpreparation.Beforetastingasample,Harrisonuseshiseyesfirst.Iftheicecreamdoesn'tlookattractive,heskipsit.Then,heusesagoldspooninsteadofonemadeofwood,plastic,orothermetal.Thisisbecauseregularspoonsleaveanaftertastethatcandullthetastebuds(味蕾).Inaddition,thetemperatureoftheicecreammayalsoinfluencethetaster'stastebuds.WhenHarrisonsamplesicecream,hefirsttakesonlyasmallbiteoftheicecream,swishes(使嗖地快速移动)itaroundinhismouthtointroduceittoeachofhistastebuds,lightlylickshislips,andthengentlybreathesinsoastobringthesmellupthroughthebackofhismouthtohisnose.Witheachstep,hecarefullysizesupwhethertheicecreamconveystheidealbalancebetweendairysweetnessandtheflavoroftheaddedingredients.Andlastofall,nomatterwhattheicecreamtasteslike,hespits(吐)itout,sinceafullstomachmakesforadullpalate(迟钝的味觉).ForHarrison,keepingasharppalate(味觉;品尝力)meansnoonions,garlic,orcayennepepper.Healsodoesn'thaveanycoffeeortea,sincetheseblockthetastebuds.Buttohim,thisisjustasmallpricetopayforwhathecalls“theworld'sbestjob”.Harrison'sfamilyhasbeenintheicecreambusinessforfourgenerations,andHarrisonhimselfhasspentalmosthiswholelifeinitaswell.Yet,hehasneverlosthisloveofthecold,creamysweetness.Heordersicecreaminrestaurantsfordessert,evenwhenhe'snotatwork.Ontheseoccasions,heswallowstheicecream,takinginaboutaliteraweek.Thoughhehasgainedsomeweightovertheyearshe'sbeenwithDreyer's,hecouldn'tcareless.“Whowouldtrustaskinnyicecreamtaster?”hejokes.1.WhatisforbiddeninHarrison'sjob?A.Doingshopping. B.Eatingtheicecream.C.Usinggoldspoons. D.Skippingtheicecream.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarrison?A.Helearnedhisworkskillsfromhisfamily.B.Hisjobaffectshisappetitefortheicecream.C.Heiswillingtogiveupsomethingforhisjob.D.Hehastogainsomeweighttomeettheneedofthework.3.WhatdoesHarrisonthinkofhisjob?A.Creative. B.Ordinary.C.High-paid. D.Proud.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeHarrison'sjobandhowhedoesit.B.ToanalyzethereasonswhyHarrisonchosehisjob.C.Tomakesuggestionsonhowtoapplyforpopularcareers.D.Tointroducetheadvantagesofworkingforabest-sellingbrand.BMillionsofAmericanssitbehindacomputerscreen,chainedtotheirdeskalldaybecausethevastmajorityofstable,high-paidprofessionsare“officejobs”.However,havingasuccessfulcareerdoesnotrequireyoutositbehindadeskandplugawayatacomputerallday.

Infact,therearealargenumberofnon-deskjobsinavarietyofindustriesthataregrowingandofferingworkersadirectpathtothemiddleclass,accordingtoanewanalysisoflabormarketinformationfromCareerBuilder.Whilemostofthehighest-paidnon-deskjobsaremedicalprofessionsthatrequireadoctoralorprofessionaldegree,thereare170non-deskprofessionsthatpay$15perhourormore,donotrequireaBachelor'sdegreeforatypicalentry-levelposition,andhaveseenatleast6percentjobgrowthoverthelastfouryears.“TheUSworkforcehasgraduallychangedtooffice-basedworkbecauseoftheriseoftheprofessionalserviceeconomyandproductivitygainsassociatedwithinformationtechnology,”RosemaryHaefner,VicePresidentofHumanResourcesatCareerBuilder,saidinastatement.“Butsomeofthehealthiestareasofjobgrowthyearafteryearareinmiddle-skillprofessionsthatdon'trequireworkerstositinfrontofcomputermonitorsandphonesfor40hoursaweek.”Herearethetop-paidjobsthatdon'trequireyoutoworkatadeskofvariouskinds,noneofwhichrequireafour-yearcollegedegree.Andtheirhourlysalaryandgrowthrateareasfollowssince2010:professionalassistants:$26.57,14percent;elevatorrepairers:$37.81,6percent;mechanicalengineeringtechnicians:$25.19,10percent;electromechanicaltechnicians:$24.68,8percent.Whiletheytendtopaylessthantraditionalofficejobs,non-deskprofessionsprovideavarietyofbenefits.Haefnerpointedtoa2014CareerBuildersurveythatdiscoveredemployeeswhodon'tworkatadeskalldaywerelesslikelytocomplainabouttheirworkenvironmentandmorededicatedtotheirwork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“plugaway”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Turnoffaswitch. B.Lookforajob.C.Keeponworking. D.Giveupworking.6.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesecondparagraph?A.Anon-deskjobmayprovideyouwithamiddle-classlife.B.Thelastfouryearshasseenanincreaseindeskjobs.C.Thecollegedegreeisthetickettoaposition.D.Anon-deskjobcannotofferyouasecurelife.7.Whatdoesthewriterattempttotellus?A.“Officejobs”areappealingtothemiddleclass.B.Non-deskjobsareagoodchoiceforus.C.“Officejobs”aresecureandhigh-paid.D.Non-deskprofessionsarebetterthanofficejobs.【语法填空练】Itiscommonthatanadult1(ask)abouthisorherjob.That'sbecausethecareerdefinesyourlife.Itis2(true)necessarytothinkaboutyourcareerplan,evenwhenyouarestillatschool.Itisnotalwayseasytodecide3whichcareeryou'lltakeinthefuture.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofrom