2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

贵阳市北大培文学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydidn’tthemanknockatthedoor?A．Hewasthewoman’sfriend.B．Hewasinahurry.C．Hewasathief.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inabookstore.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takeatrip.B．Gotothepostoffice.C．Callthepostoffice.4．Whenwillthemanreturnthecar?A．By4:30p.m.B．At5:00p.m.C．By5:30p.m.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．WhattheyenjoydoingduringholidaysB．Howtospendtheirnextholidays.C．Theirfamilyandfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Asweater.B．Ashirt.C．Acoat.7．Whichcolourdoesthewomanfinallychoose?A．Yellow.B．Green.C．Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthewomansick?A．Sheworkedtoohard.B．Sheatesomethingwrong.C．Shewascaughtintherain.9．Whenwillthewomanhaveanexam?A．Thisweek.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.10．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Helpherpreparetheexam.B．Buyhersomemedicine.C．Callthedoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewaslateforworkthisweek.B．Healwayshasagoodmemory.C．Heisneverlateforwork.12．Whatdidthemandorightaftertakingashower?A．Hereadamagazine.B．Hehadhisbreakfast.C．Helookedforhisglasses.13．Wherearetheman’sglassesprobably?A．Inthebathroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthediningroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?A．Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandabathroom.B．Anapartmentwithasmallbedroomandabathroom.C．Anapartmentwithabedroomandasmallbathroom.15．Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonth?A．$240.B．$340.C．$480.16．Howfarawayistheapartmentfromtheuniversity?A．2miles.B．3miles.C．4miles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidthewomangetfatter?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithher.B．Becauseshelikedfoodsrichinfatandsugar.C．Becausesheneverdidanysports.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sworkmates?A．Theytriedtomakehertrustherself.B．Theyhelpedhertoloseweight.C．Theylaughedather.19．Howmanypieceswasthewoman’sbirthdaycakecutinto?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A．Thewomanwaspoor.B．ItwashardforthewomantoloseweightC．Thewomanwasnottroubledatallbyherweight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Monday B.Friday. C.Sunday D.Wednesday2.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Mr.Morison B.Dr.West C.Mr.Thomas D.Mrs.Green3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:00onMonday B.8:30to11:30onSundayC.18:30to21:00onFriday D.19:30to21:00onWednesday4.Accordingtothechart,wehaveknownthatA.Youonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.BMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearntheWindowsXPonTuesday.D.From18:00to21:00,youcanlearnoftheearth.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某一学校里几项活动的具体安排，如时间、地点和主题等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据周日的活动安排中的句子“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以带上你自己的发明）”可知，在周日你有机会介绍自己的发明。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据周三的活动安排中的句子“Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（你想了解医学吗？）”可知，周三的活动和医学有关；并且从表格中可知，到时候Mrs.LucyGreen来作报告。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据周一的活动安排中的句子“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.（如果你想更多地了解宇宙。）”可知，周一的活动与宇宙有关，并且活动的时间是从19点到21点，所以要了解有关卫星的内容，就要在这个时间去。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据周五的活动安排中的句子“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，Mr.HarryMorison来自于哈佛大学。故选B项。BIwasbornin

Venice,oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsin

Italy,andstudieddesigningatuniversityhere.ThoughIhavealsospenttimeaway,Ihavealwayscomebackbecauseit’smyhome.InVenice,therearenoroads,onlycanals,soyouhavetogetaroundonfootorbyboat.Iliveonacanalinthe

Rialto

areainahousethatwasbuiltin1588fortheMutifamily,whowerebusinessmeninthesilktrade.Inthemid-eighteenthcentury,itwashometotheVezzifamily,whomadethingslikeplatesandbowlsinfinechinaandbecamerichbysendingthesearoundtheworld.Thesebusinessmen’shousesin

Venice

arelikepalaces.Theirownershadtohavespacetoshowofftheirgoods,butthebuildingalsohadtobeanoffice,afactory,astoreandahome.Myhousecameintoourfamilyin1919,whenitwasboughtbymygrandfather.HediedbeforeIwasbornbuthewasthedirectorofamuseumwhereIoftendoresearchonolddocuments.Onsomeofthese,I’veseennotesinhishandwriting,so,inaway,Imethimthroughthesedocuments.Sadly,thepopulationof

Venice

hasdroppedfrom120,000inthe1950stoabout60,000now.Thisdoesn’tincludethethousandsoftouristswhocometovisit.Iwelcomethetouristsbutunlesssomethingisdonetostopeverydayshopslikebakeriesfromdisappearing,thecitywilldie.Iwantpeoplewholovethecitytocomeheretoliveandworkandgive

Venice

backalifethatisnotjustabouttourism.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilywhofirstownedtheauthor’shome?A.Theywerechinadealers. B.Theymadeplatesandbowls.C.Theyusedtobuyandsellsilk. D.Theyhelpedtobuildthecanals.6.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisgrandfather?A.Hemethisgrandfatherinanunusualway.B.Hisgrandfathertaughthimhowtowrite.C.Hisgrandfatherturnedhishomeintoamuseum.D.Hefoundhisgrandfather’shandwritinghardtoread.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabout

Venice?A.Itfacesadifficultsituation. B.Itcan’tfeeditspopulation.C.Itneedsmoremodernshops. D.Ithasfewertouriststhanbefore.【答案】5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者出生在意大利最受欢迎的旅游景点之一威尼斯，在这里上大学学习设计。介绍了自己家房子的一些情况和威尼斯面临的困境。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IliveonacanalintheRialtoareainahousethatwasbuiltin1588fortheMutifamily,whowerebusinessmeninthesilktrade.(我住在里阿尔托地区的一条运河边，房子是1588年为穆蒂家族建造的，他们是丝绸贸易的商人)”可知，最先拥有作者房子的那个家庭过去经常买卖丝绸。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onsomeofthese,I’veseennotesinhishandwriting,so,inaway,Imethimthroughthesedocuments.(在其中一些文件上，我看到了他的笔迹，所以，某种程度上，我是通过这些文件认识他的)”可知，关于祖父，作者说他以一种不同寻常的方式见到了他的祖父。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sadly,thepopulationofVenicehasdroppedfrom120,000inthe1950stoabout60,000now.Thisdoesn’tincludethethousandsoftouristswhocometovisit.Iwelcomethetouristsbutunlesssomethingisdonetostopeverydayshopslikebakeriesfromdisappearing,thecitywilldie.IwantpeoplewholovethecitytocomeheretoliveandworkandgiveVenicebackalifethatisnotjustabouttourism.(遗憾的是，威尼斯的人口已经从20世纪50年代的12万下降到现在的6万左右。这还不包括成千上万前来参观的游客。我欢迎游客，但除非采取措施阻止面包店等日常商店消失，否则这座城市将会消亡。我希望热爱这座城市的人们来这里生活和工作，让威尼斯重新拥有一种不只是旅游的生活)”可推知，威尼斯正面临着一个困难的局面。故选A。CFriendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendscanshareourjoysandsadnesses.Wearen'talone.Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherfactors,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbondsbasedonsharedinterests.Apartfromdolphins,elephantsandhorsesarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot,TheAtlanticreported.In2015,Timur,agoat,wasleftintheenclosure（围场）ofatiger,Amur,asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,Amurlikedtoplaywithhimandgotangrywhenotherswereclosetohisfriend.That'sbecauseincaptivity(圈养）,animalsdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirlandorlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.Moreinterestingly,animalsnotonlymakefriendsbutalsotrytokeeplastingfriendships.Takebatsforexample.In2011,scientistsfoundbatsoftenhangoutwithafewparticularfriends,keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup.Humansaredifferent."Wedonotwork,playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime,"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained."Butnevertheless,weareabletomaintainlong-termdespiteouroftenhighlydynamic（充满活力的）sociallives."8.Whatdodolphinspaymoreattentiontowhenmakingfriends?A.Thesameinterests. B.Familycloseness.C.Huntingbehavior. D.Thespecialsounds.9.HowcanweunderstandAmur'saction?A.AmurwantstoshowTimurhisland.B.Amurlongsforanimalstoplaywithhim.C.Amurhasmorefriendsthanothertigers.D.AmurpretendstobefriendlytoeatTimur.10.Intermsoffriendship,whatisthedifferencebetweenhumansandbats?A.Batsusuallyplaywithcertainfriends.B.Humanskeeptheirfriendshiplonger.C.Batsliketolivetogetherwithfriends.D.Humansmakefriendsinsocialactivities.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bytakingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingadvice.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也以各种不同方式存在着友谊，并且以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbondsbasedonsharedinterests.（这表明海豚以共同的兴趣为基础形成社会联系。）”可知，海豚交朋友的时候更关注共同的兴趣。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButinsteadofeatingTimur,Amurlikedtoplaywithhimandgotangrywhenotherswereclosetohisfriend...Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.”（但是，阿穆尔不吃帖木儿，而是喜欢和他一起玩，当其他人和他的朋友走得近的时候，他会生气……事实上，他们更有可能感到无聊。）可知，Amur在圈养的条件下可能会感到无聊，因此需要有动物和它一起玩。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In2011,scientistsfoundbatsoftenhangoutwithafewparticularfriends,keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup.Humansaredifferent."Wedonotwork,playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime,"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained.”（2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠经常和几个特定的朋友出去玩，与群体中的其他成员保持松散的联系。人类是不同的。瑞士动物学家GeraldKerth解释说:“我们并不是一直和同一群朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。”）可知，蝙蝠和人类交朋友方面的不同之处是，它们通常和特定的几个朋友一起玩。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也存在着友谊，以及“Apartfromdolphins,elephantsandhorsesarealsoknowntoformfriendships.”（除了海豚，大象和马也会交朋友。）后面几段着重以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明动物世界中不同的友谊存在形式。因此本文主要是以举例的方式展开的。故选B项。DInAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe"eyes"forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be—Kind-to—AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon'tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.12."Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(继续)money. B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney. D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.13.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors. B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients. D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.14.Thewords"man’sbestfriends"shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople. B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals. D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen【答案】12.D13.B14.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，狗被视为人类最好的朋友。宠物不仅能够帮助人类，也能够让人更快乐。美国把五月的第一周定为“善待动物周”，号召人们照顾和保护宠物。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据前句“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.(有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子)”可以猜测“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!(有些人甚至死后把所有的钱都留给宠物!)”意味着有些宠物被当成孩子。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.(它们还能让人更快乐。因此，动物被带进医院“拜访”)”可知，狗被带进医院，因为它们能够让病人更快乐。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.(这些词表示人和动物之间的友谊)”可知，这些词“人类最好的朋友”表示人类与动物的友谊。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____15____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常规).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____16____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____17____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____18____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____19____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】15.F16.E17.B18.C19.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。【15题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formydaughter's19thbirthday,weboughtherticketstogoandseeLinkinPark,astheywereplayinginourcity.Wedidn'treallyhavethe____20____butweknewhowmuchthisbandmeanttoher.Thenightbeforeshewaslikea____21____atChristmas.Everysooftenshegotupandcameto____22____withus,becauseshecouldn't____23____.Onthenightoftheconcertitwasgoodtoseeherso____24____andexcited,assheandherboyfriendsetoff.Needlesstosaywhenthey____25____aftermidnight,withT-shirtsandlotsofpicturesoftheband,____26____hertellingabouthowfantastictheyhadbeen,weknewthemoneyhadbeenwell____27____.Thiswillbeamemoryshewouldneverforget,andnorwouldwe.____28____fullofexcitementfromthenightbefore,thefollowingdaythey____29____togoshoppingontheothersideofthecity.MyhusbandandIlaughed,lovingthefactthatshehadnot____30____thatqualityasshegrewup.Laterthatdaytheyreturned,withfacesfullofhappinessandwarmth.Theypresentedmyhusbandandmewitha____31____each.Oneachpresentwerethewords"Becauseyouarethe____32____mum/dadintheworld."Whenweexpressedourthanksandtoldhershedidn'thaveto,weaskedherwhyshehadboughtusgifts.Heranswerwassimply"JustbecauseIloveyou."Thiswasn'tsomething____33____fromourdaughter;shehadalwaysgivenusgiftswhenshewantedtoexpressher____34____,andeachgiftwasalwaysawelcomesurprise.Itcouldhavebeenanything,itwouldn'thavemattered,anditwastheactitselfandthefeelingsbehindit.20.A.money B.time C.interest D.news21.A.worker B.baby C.kid D.parent22.A.dance B.learn C.walk D.sit23.A.speak B.sleep C.stand D.leave24.A.healthy B.happy C.pretty D.surprised25.A.stayed B.left C.returned D.turned26.A.worryingabout B.caringfor C.lookingat D.listeningto27.A.lent B.earned C.saved D.spent28.A.Still B.Only C.Just D.Also29.A.continued B.tried C.decided D.struggled30.A.kept B.lost C.realized D.discovered31.A.gift B.prize C.ticket D.picture32.A.richest B.oldest C.best D.cleverest33.A.important B.ordinary C.new D.valuable34.A.feelings B.concerns C.understandings D.opinions【答案】20.A21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.interest兴趣；D.news新闻。前文提到“weboughtherticketstogoandseeLinkinPark”（我们花钱给她买了去看LinkinPark乐队的票）以及下文“butweknewhowmuchthisbandmeanttoher.”。由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A.worker工人；B..baby婴儿；C.kid小孩；D.parent父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“butweknewhowmuchthisbandmeanttoher.”（但是我们知道这个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A.dance跳舞；B.learn学习；C.walk走；D.sit坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我们的房间坐一坐。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A.speak说；B.sleep睡觉；C.stand站；D.leave离开。根据上文“Everysooftenshegotupandcameto_____withus”描述可知，女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是太好了。A.healthy健康的；B.happy快乐的；C.pretty可爱的；D.surprised惊奇的。根据“excited”由此判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.stay停留；B.leave离开；C.return返回；D.turn转向。后文提到“withT-shirtsandlotsofpicturesoftheband”（带着T恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.worryabout担心；B.carefor关心；C.lookat看；D.listento听。后文提到“hertellingabouthowfantastictheyhadbeen”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend借出；B.earn挣；C.save节约；D.spend花费。根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A.Still仍然；B.Only仅仅；C.Just恰好；D.Also也；此外。后文提到“fullofexcitementfromthenightbefore”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A.continue继续；B.try尝试；C.decide决定；D.struggle努力。根据下文提到的“Theypresentedmyhusbandandmewitha________each.”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A.keep保留；B.lose失去；C.realize意识到；D.discover发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A.gift礼物；B.prize奖励；C.ticket票；D.picture图片。后文提到“Oneachpresentwerethewords”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断女儿给我们买了礼物。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A.richest最富有的；B.oldest最老的；C.best最好的；D.cleverest最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后文提到“Heranswerwassimply“JustbecauseIloveyou.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A.important重要的；B.ordinary普通的；C.new新的；D.valuable有价值的。下文提到“shehadalwaysgivenusgifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A.feeling感情；B.concern关心；C.understanding理解；D.opinion想法。下文提到“itwouldn'thavemattered，anditwastheactitselfandthefeelingsbehindit.”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuYing,whowasawell-trainedparaglider(滑翔伞运动员).____35____(be)nowawildlifephototaker.“Ihopethepublicwilllearnaboutthewildanimalsthroughmypictures,andthenhelpprotectthemfrom____36____(die)out,”saysGu.AstheleaderoftheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinvitedher____37____(take)picturesofHohXilinnorthwesternChina’sQinghaiProvince,Guhasspentmuchtimetakingpicturesofwildanimalstheresince2016.July7th,2017istheday____38____HohXilwasaddedtotheworldheritagelistbecauseofdifferentspeciesofanimalsinitsnaturereserve.Guprovidesherpicturesandvideos____39____researcherstohelpthemdoresearchandsharesher____40____(person)experiencesinHohXilwithteachersandstudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschools.“Therearefew____41____(photo)oftheanimalsandplantsinthedepopulated(人口减少的)zone.WhatI’mdoingnow____42____(certain)doesn’tjustmeantakingbeautifulpictures;italsomeansintroducingthespeciesonearthtomorepeople,sothepublicwillpayattentiontothespecies,”saysGu.“Ifeel____43____strongsenseofresponsibilitytoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofwildlife____44____(protect)throughshowingpicturesofthespeciesinHohXil,”saysGu.【答案】35.is36.dying37.totake38.when39.for40.personal41.photos42.certainly43.a44.protection【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了GuYing用摄影的方式为保护可可西里野生动植物贡献自己的力量，呼吁人们保护野生动植物。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：GuYing曾是一名训练有素的滑翔伞运动员，现在是一名野生动物摄影师。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句中的系动词，由now可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语GuYing为第三人称单数。故填is。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望公众能通过我的照片了解野生动物，然后帮助保护它们免于灭绝。根据介词from可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作宾语。故填dying。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于可可西里国家级自然保护区的负责人邀请她去中国西北部青海省可可西里拍照，Gu自2016年以来一直在那里花大量时间拍摄野生动物。短语invitesbtodosth表示“邀请某人做某事”，因而设空处需填入动词不定式。故填totake。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2017年7月7日，可可西里因其自然保护区内不同的动物种类而被列入世界遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为theday，在从句中作时间状语，因而用when引导。故填when。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：Gu为研究人员提供图片和视频，帮助他们进行研究，并与中小学师生分享她在可可西里的个人经历。短语providesthforsb表示“为某人提供某物”，因而设空处需填入介词for。故填for。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：Gu为研究人员提供图片和视频，帮助他们进行研究，并与中小学师生分享她在可可西里的个人经历。根据名词experiences可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填personal。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：无人区动植物的照片很少。photo为可数名词，根据few可知，此处需用复数形式。故填photos。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我现在所做的当然不仅仅是拍漂亮的照片。分析句子可知，设空处修饰主句的谓语doesn’tjustmean，需用副词形式。故填certainly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我有一种强烈的责任感，通过展示可可西里野生动物的图片让人们知道野生动物保护的重要性。短语asenseof...泛指“某种感觉”，因而设空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我有一种强烈的责任感，通过展示可可西里野生动物的图片让人们知道野生动物保护的重要性。根据介词of可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，protection“保护”为不可数名词。故填protection。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)45.假如你是Ms.Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。1.积极参加班级活动；2.了解同学们的兴趣爱好；3.乐于助人注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ms.Wang【答案】DearLiHua,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottakeanactivepartindiscussion?Ifyoudothis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntootherpeople’sviews.Secondly,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Thenyoucanfindcommoninterestswiththem.Inthisway,youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouarefriendly.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodideatobereadytohelpothersinneed.Thatwayyourclassmateswilllikemakingfriendswithyouandyou’llenjoyyourschoollifetogether.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,Ms.Wang【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是Ms.Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累有困难做某事：havetroubleindoingsth→havedifficultyindoingsth建议：suggestion→advice参加：takepartin→participatein有帮助的，有益处的：useful→helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearesometipstohelpyou.拓展句：Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoualot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ifyoudothis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntootherpeople’sviews.（if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分