英语听力微技能基础教程基础训练(七)

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基础训练（七）语音训练话题训练微技能训练美文欣赏01020304目录/f/和/v/的发音要领一、语音训练——/f/和/v/的发音一、语音训练——/f/和/v/的发音1.Hemadeadive(/daɪ_/)for(/_ɔː/)thelivingroom.听下面5个句子，将你所听到的标黑单词的音标补充完整。1.Hemadeadiveforthelivingroom.答案：

v;f解析：根据录音，dive发v音，音标为(/daɪv/)；for发f音，音标为(/fɔː/)一、语音训练——/f/和/v/的发音2.Breakfast(/'brek_əst/)isserved(/sɜː_d/)until9:00a.m.

答案：f;v2.Breakfastisserved

until9:00a.m.解析：根据录音，breakfast发f音，音标为(/‘brekfəst/);served发v音，音标为(/sɜːvd/)。一、语音训练——/f/和/v/的发音3.Vivianlives(/lɪ_z/)inasmallfishing(/'_ɪʃɪŋ/)village.3.Vivianlivesinasmallfishingvillage.答案：v;f解析：根据录音，lives发v音，音标为(/lɪvz/)；fishing发f音，音标为(/‘fɪʃɪŋ/)。一、语音训练——/f/和/v/的发音4.Frankansweredthequestioninasoft(/sɒ_t/)voice(/_ɔɪs/).

4.Frankansweredthequestioninasoftvoice.答案：f;v解析：根据录音，soft发f音；音标为(/sɒft/)；voice发v音，音标为(/vɔɪs/)。一、语音训练——/f/和/v/的发音5.

IthinkIhavefour(/_ɔː/)vacation(/_ə'keɪʃən/)daysleft.答案：f;v解析：根据录音，four音标为(/fɔː/)，vacation音标为(/və‘keɪʃən/)。5.

IthinkIhavefour(/_ɔː/)vacation

daysleft.order点菜，treat请客，drink饮料，Coca-Cola可口可乐，steak牛排，cheese奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger汉堡包，pizza比萨饼，soup汤，dessert甜点，menu菜单，restaurant餐馆，coffee咖啡，beer啤酒，spicy辛辣的，chocolate巧克力hotdog热狗，icecream冰淇淋，friedchicken炸鸡，paythebill付账，Frenchfries炸薯条，fruitjuice果汁，blacktea红茶，dininghall餐厅Thisismytreat!我请客！Let’smakesomenoodles,OK?我们做一些面条吧，好吗？Ijustwantahome-cookedmeal.我只是想吃一顿家常便饭。Whatjuicedidthemanorder?那位男士点了什么果汁？Doessheliketeaorcoffee?她喜欢茶还是咖啡？二、话题训练——饮食与就餐常见词汇与表达二、话题训练——饮食与就餐（一）听下面5段对话，根据所听内容将下列句子补充完整。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?_____________________Text1M:Thisdinnertastesreallybad!Canyoupassthesalt?W:Ispentalongtimemakingthisfood!Ithinkittastesgreat.Anyway,here’sthesalt.答案：Passthesalt.解析：根据录音Canyoupassthesalt?可知，这位男士想要女士递盐。2.Whatdoesthewomanorder?___________________Text2M:I’mterriblysorry,madam.Butthefishissoldout.Weonlyhavethechickenandthebeefnow.W:Inthatcase,I’lltakethechicken.Thankyou.答案：Chicken.解析：根据录音I’lltakethechicken.可知，这位女士订购了鸡肉。二、话题训练——饮食与就餐3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?_______________________答案：

Pancakes.Text3W:I’mtiredofeggsforbreakfast.Let’shavefruitinstead.M:I’dpreferpancakes.解析：根据录音I’dpreferpancakes.可知，这位男士想吃煎饼。二、话题训练——饮食与就餐Whatisthewoman’suncle?______________________Text4M:Wheredoesyourunclework?W:Heworksinabigrestaurant.Heisafamouscook.答案：Acook.解析：根据录音Heisafamouscook.可知，这位女士的叔叔是一名厨师。二、话题训练——饮食与就餐5.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?_______________________Text5W:Wouldyouliketoordernow,sir?M:Yes.I’dlikealargebowloftomatonoodlesandasalad.答案：At/Inarestaurant.解析：根据录音I’dlikealargebowloftomatonoodlesandasalad.可知，这位男士在餐馆。二、话题训练——饮食与就餐.二、话题训练—人物与故事heavytwohoursrightawaytime（二）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词ThefirststepPutalittle1._______intoapot.Thesecondstep2._________afewpotatoes.ThethirdstepPourinsomewaterandcutafew3.___________ThefourthstepAddalittle4.______,andcutafewtomatoes.Thefifthstep•Addalittlepepper.•Coverthepotandcookfor5._________butterCutupcarrotssalt20/twentyminutesStanley’sVegetableStew二、话题训练——饮食与就餐录音原文：WelcometoourshowCookingwithStanley.Today,wearegoingtopreparemyspecialrecipeforvegetablestew(炖菜).Icallit“Stanley’sVegetableStew”.First,putalittlebutterintoapot.Next,cutupafewpotatoes.Becareful.Don’tcutyourfingers.Next,Iamgoingtopourinsomewater.That’senough,Ithink.Now,cutafewcarrots.Theyarefrommygarden.Next,addalittlesalt.NowI’mgoingtocutafewtomatoes.Trytofindbigredtomatoeslikethese.Andfinally,addalittlepepper.Coverthepotandcookfortwentyminutes.Sothatisourrecipefor“Stanley’sVegetableStew”.Youaregoingtoloveit.It’seasytomake.Untilnexttime,thisisStanley,sayingsolongandhappycooking.解析：1.根据录音First,putalittlebutterintoapot.可知，此空填

butter。2.根据录音cutupafewpotatoes可知，此空填Cutup.3.根据录音cutafewcarrots可知，此空填carrots。4.根据录音addalittlesalt，cutafewtomatoes可知，此空

应填salt。5.根据录音Coverthepotandcookfortwentyminutes可

知，此空应填twenty/20minutes。二、话题训练——饮食与就餐时间与数字是听力考试中最常见的考点之一，主要考查与数字有关的日期、星期、时间、年龄、价格、数量等。考生需要听清楚录音中的数字，往往需要进行简单的加减运算才能得出答案。常见的提问方式:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?Howmanysistersdoesthewomanhave?Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?Whatisthetimenow?Whattimeisitnow?三、微技能训练——时间与数字1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:30.Text1W:Whenisourplanegoingtotakeoff?M:Athalfpastfive.W:Oh,dear.Weonlyhaveonehourleft,andwearestillcaughtintraffichere.

解析：推断题。简单的数字推算。根据录音Athalfpastfive.Weonlyhaveonehourleft。可知，现在是4:30.答案：A三、微技能训练——时间与数字2.WhenwilltheflightfromBeijingarrive?A.In20minutes. B.In40minutes. C.In60minutes.

答案：BText2W:Excuseme.WhenwilltheflightfromBeijingarrive?I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.M:Ithasbeenputoffbyanhour.Soitwillarrivein40minutes.W:Thankyou.解析:事实细节题。根据录音Soitwillarrivein40minutes.可知，航班将于40分钟内到达。三、微技能训练——时间与数字3.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Four. B.Two. C.None.

答案：CText3W:Howterribletheaccidentwas!Didanyonegethurtorkilled?M:Thereweretwomeninthetruckandawomanwithachildinthecar,butluckily,noonewashurt.解析：事实细节题。根据录音noonewashurt.可知，没有人在事故中受伤。三、微技能训练——时间与数字4.HowmuchistheTVnow?A.$600. B.$500. C.$300.答案：CText4W:TheTVisonsalethisweek.Itwas$600lastweek,butnowonlyhalfoftheprice.

M:It’sstillalittleexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?解析：推断题。简单的数字推算。根据录音Itwas$600lastweek,butnowonlyhalfoftheprice.可知，电视的现价为上周原价的一半300元。三、微技能训练——时间与数字5.Howmanyticketswillbeneeded?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.答案：BText5M:Kathy,I’mgoingtogettheticketsforton