无提示词类语法填空解题攻略课件 2022届高考英语专题复习

语法填空题“无提示词类”解题攻略高频考点一：填介词1高频考点二：填冠词2高频考点三：填从属关联词3低频考点：填并列连词4高考真题分项演练5目录PARTONE高频考点一：填介词解题攻略当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。举例1MynameisMireyaMayor.I'mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.分析：searchfor是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。举例2Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.分析：traveltoandfromwork表示“上下班”，故填from。PARTTWO高频考点二：填冠词解题攻略当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。举例1Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的25年里。故填定冠词the。举例2Unexpectedly,I'mface­to­facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____topofherlungs.分析：固定短语atthetopof“在……的顶部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。PARTTHREE高频考点三：填从属关联词解题攻略当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。举例1Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astudy，并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。举例2Overtime,____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时候”，故填as/when。PARTFOUR低频考点：填并列连词解题攻略当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。举例1Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswater____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。举例2Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.分析：traveltoandfromwork表示“上下班”，故填from。PARTFIVE高考真题演练a1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must为名词，表示"必须的事"，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。mine考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代thesong,does指代动词sticks，空格处应指mymemory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+名词"。故填mine。2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).the考查冠词。alltheway为固定搭配，意为"自始自终，一路上"。故填the。3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.the考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growingpopularityof…一起作to的宾语，构成thegrowingpopularityof…的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:the考查定冠词the，theLinclons林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。5.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）

9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.in考查介词。在唐朝theTangdynasty，是段时间，故填in。6.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.of考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。7.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Duetothe

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.by考查介词。句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increaseby+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。8.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased52.1inwomenandmen.for考查介词。buysth.for+价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格购买了这个房子和一些地。9.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）

In1844theyboughtit2

＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser...than考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；morethan不仅仅，不只是。故填than。10.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.on考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为onearth。故填on。11.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.for考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:competefor，意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。12.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.that/which考查关系代词。句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构可知givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.是BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool的定语从句，先行词为tool,故答案为that/which。13.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.whose考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。14.（2020新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。15.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.who考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。17.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.that/which考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。18.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.where2021.6新高考一卷GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad".1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!Whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonishedwasandachingminea2020.7海南卷Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders1(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop2(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea3(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4(profession).TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes5aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores6widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,7discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers9(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof10(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.tobegineducationalrequirementprofessionsthat/whichaandisareencouragedour2020浙江卷7月Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson2couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4

（need）.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5

（change）lives.Byabout6000BC,people6

（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe7

（season）,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,8

（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods10

（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.inwhatthanwasneededtochangehaddiscoveredseasonsmakingthemeant2020浙江卷1月Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位数的）ageofanAmericanin19501

（be）30—todayitis41andisexpected2

（increase）to42by2050.ForJapan,the3

（number）aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven4twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthraces,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarger5

（compare）toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecome6

（old）thanbefore.Thisis7

（particular）trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas8veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould9

（place）onlongevity（长寿）.Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier10moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.wastoincreasenumbersbycomparedolderparticularlyabeplacedand2020全国1卷Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.Th