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2023—2024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断九年级英语(Unit1-Unit6)说明:全卷共6页,满分75分,考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion(典故)xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam(房梁)andstabbingone'sthigh(大腿)withasharptool,tells1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare7bySun'saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates(《战国策》),whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.10,Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor3.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure5.A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting6.A.soundB.hairC.painD.light7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised8.A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell9.A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred10.A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)ATherearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.12.Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.14.Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.15.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsfastfoodrestaurants?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.BDengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb(原子弹).BominAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng'sgraduation,hedidn'tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch(核能研究).Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964,underDeng'sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung;youcan'tgotodothis,"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation(辐射).However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2?A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④C.③②①④B.②①③④D.③②④①19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistoryCThemascotsofthe19thAsianGames—Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemadetheirglobaldebut(亮相).Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture-likescenery,amazingbuildings,andeco-friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands,temples,pagodas(佛塔)andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurity,noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian'slotusleaf-shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.21.WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?A.YellowB.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.22.Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangRrovince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples,pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.24.WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress?A.Agraceful,enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful,nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful,harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful,livelyandelegantattitude.25.Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let'sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That'swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact,cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants(抗氧剂)thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit'sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?26.____________Chocolatemakesyouhappy.27.____________Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可碱)canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.28.____________However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦涩).Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It'snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐烂),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits.29.____________Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It'simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.30.____________Therefore,chooseyourchocolatewisely,eatitproperly,andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds-happinessandhealth.第三节信息匹配下面材料A-F分别是六个解决问题的建议,请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的问题,帮助他们选择解决问题的建议。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit,moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon'thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.WritenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetterF.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.31.Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.32.Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.33.Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime,buthisfriendsdon'tlethimdothis.34.LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.35.Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.第二部分非选择题(25分)语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)Ihavefivechildren,somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.36.____________(lucky),Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears,I37.____________(consider)itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquiet.mychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginit,mysonpicked38.____________toolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIdidn'tand39.____________(work)withhim.Thesamethinghappened-oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch40.____________(light)becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whileI41____________(tick)thebeans,Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto42.____________(she)mouth."Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too,"shesaid.Forsolong,I'dtrytokeepthe4
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