牛津高中英语M3U2-Reading-English-and-its-history-Language-Points

bemadeupof=＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿这个医疗队伍由5名医生和10名护士组成。Thismedicalteam____________________/_____________fivedoctorsandtennurses.=__________________________________thismedicalteam.一个由10个选手组成的球队

afootballteam_____________10players=afootballteam____________tenplayersconsistof(无被动，进行时)ismadeupofconsistsofFivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupmadeupofconsistingof第一页第二页，共31页。Theteam_________________10playersdidverywellinthematch.wasmadeupofB.consistedofC.madeupofD.consistingofbemade_____由……制成（看得出原材料）bemade______由……制成（看不出原材料）bemade________由……改制成bemade_______被制成make____理解，明白；辨认出，看得清C/Doffromoutofintoout第二页第三页，共31页。makeup__________;_________;_________;_______;_______;________Thewholestorywasmadeup.Ittookmeanhourtomakeupfortheparty.HaveyoumadeupwithJohnyet?Womenmakeup30%oftheworkforce.Westillneed100dollarstomakeupthesumtheyaskedfor.Harkworkcanmakeupforthelackofintelligence.编撰，杜撰组成，构成和解，和好化妆弥补补上，补足第三页第四页，共31页。2.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量3.nowadays=___________现在，如今4.occupy-___________-___________占领；占用（时间，空间等）=__________Thecity______________bytheBritishin1876.Thepianoseemed_________toomuchroom.occupyoneselfindoingsth使自己忙于……beoccupied(in)doingsth=____________beoccupiedwithsth=bebusywithsth忙于某事atpresenttakeupoccupiedoccupiedwasoccupiedtooccupybebusy(in)doingsth第四页第五页，共31页。________himselfindoingresearch,hehasnotimetoplaywithhisfriends.________indoingresearch,hehasnotimetoplaywithhisfriends.A.BeingoccupiedB.OccupiedC.OccupyingD.OccupyCB他正忙着为考试作准备。He________________________________fortheexam.Isbusy/occupiedinpreparing第五页第六页，共31页。5.nameafter以……命名inthenameof以…的名义；在…的名下；凭…的权威bythenameof名叫…的ayoungactor__________________TomReesWereservedtwotickets_______________John.I’llarrestyou________________law.He_______________afamouscharacterinanovel.bythenameofinthenameofinthenameofwasnamedafter第六页第七页，共31页。6.除…之外用besides,except,exceptfor填空_______thegreatwhitesharks,thetigersharksandbullsharksarealsodangerous.Everystudentisintheclassroom________Jim.________English,wehavetolearnmanyothersubjects.Yourcompositioniswellwritten__________somespellingmistakes.Theroomisempty___________abike.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday_____whenitrains.Iknownothingabouthim______thatheisfromHuman.BesidesexceptBesidesexceptforexceptforexceptexcept第七页第八页，共31页。besides同类排除，包括在内except同类排除，不包括在内exceptfor不同类排除apartfrom除了……之外asidefrom除了……之外Everythingwasquiet,asidefromtheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.Asidefromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Asidefrombeingpraised,hereceivedlotsofmoney.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofoldEnglish.第八页第九页，共31页。7.contributionn.贡献；促成因素；捐赠为…作贡献_______________________=__________________contributeto为…作贡献;是……的原因之一，促成，增加，增进；捐赠，捐献（尤指款或物）；投稿，撰稿抽烟导致了他的肺癌。Smoking______________hislungcancer.他为这个杂志投了很多稿。Hehascontributedmanyarticlestothemagazine.contributetomakecontributionstosthcontributedtoledto/resultedin/caused第九页第十页，共31页。8.takecontrolof控制，取得对……的控制失去对……的控制____________________beincontrol控制，处于统治地位________________失控，无法控制beundercontrol(被)控制beunderthecontrolof被……控制losecontrolofsthbeoutofcontrolHecontributesalotofmoneytotheHopeProjecteveryyear.捐赠第十页第十一页，共31页。Sbbeincontrolofsth某人掌管……=Sthbeinthecontrolofsb…被，为某人掌管Theemperorwas____________thecity.=Thecitywas_____________theemperor.incontrolofinthecontrolofV.控制control-controlled-controlledcontroloneself自控第十一页第十二页，共31页。9.replace替换，代替，取代replacesb=________________=________________用A替换B___________________把旧椅子换成新的takeone’splacetaketheplaceofsbreplaceBwithAreplacetheoldchairwithanewone第十二页第十三页，共31页。10.servantn.仆人V.serve服务（vt）；服役(vi)

n.service

服务全心全意为人民服务在部队服役_____________________atone’sservice__________________serveinthearmy听候吩咐，随时为某人服务servethepeopleheartandsoul第十三页第十四页，共31页。11.raisevt.养育，培养举起，升起

raiseournationalflag

增加，提高筹集提及，提出

raisepigs/children举手raiseone’shand升国旗涨工资raiseone’ssalarycollectmoneyputforwardaquestionraisemoney=raiseaquestion=提出一个问题第十四页第十五页，共31页。比较：

raisevt.–raised-raisedrisevi.-rose-risen上升，上涨；起床；站起来Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.It’shottoday.Thetemperaturehas______to38℃.Theyhave_______upto200,000yuanfortheHopeProject.Earlytobedandearly_______isagoodhabit.risesrisenraisedtorise第十五页第十六页，共31页。12.intheprocessof…在…的过程，进程中13.distinctionn.区别，差别vt.distinguish区分，辨别；使具有某种特征adj.distinct清晰的，明显的；截然不同的，有区别的adj.distinctive独特的，特别的把A和B区别开来distinguishAfromB=tellAfromBTherewasa___________smellofgas.adistinctivestyle___________two_________groups截然不同的两组贵宾_____________guestsdistinct独特的风格distinctdistinguished第十六页第十七页，共31页。14.concernn.关心，忧虑引起关注Vt.涉及beconcernedwith与…有关Vt.使担忧concernoneselfaboutsthraiseone’sconcernberelatedto/belinkedto/beconnectedwith/havesomethingtodowithbeconcernedaboutsth=beworriedaboutsthSbbeconcerned/worriedthat+从句某人担心…我们的父母亲都很担心我们的健康和安全。Ourparentsareconcerned/worriedaboutourhealthandsafety.第十七页第十八页，共31页。_________aboutherson’ssafety,shecouldn’tfallasleep.__________herselfaboutherson’ssafety,shecouldn’tfallasleep.Alltheproblems____________childrenwillbediscussedatthemeeting.concerningConcerningConcernedconcerning（介词）关于，涉及第十八页第十九页，共31页。15.bann.&vt.禁止；取缔

abanonsmoking吸烟的禁令

bansbfrom（doing）sth禁止某人做某事或去某处

他被禁驾6个月。他被取消了出席会议的资格。Hewasbannedfromdrivingfor6months.Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.=forbidsbfromdoingsth第十九页第二十页，共31页。16.pureadj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的纯净水________________V.purify-__________-________使纯净purewaterpurifiedpurified第二十页第二十一页，共31页。17.accessvt.进入，使用n.通道，（使用的）机会，权利

adj._____________Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields

theaccessto……的通道Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.Youcanaccesstheloftbyaladder.Theremotedesertareaisonlyaccessiblebyhelicopter.n（使用…的）机会，权利accessible

可接近的，可达到的，可使用的，可见到的Vt.进入第二十一页第二十二页，共31页。Students__________________schoollibrary.=Ourschoollibrary_________________thestudents.学生们可以使用学校图书馆。haveaccesstoisaccessibletoSbhaveaccesstosth=Sthbeaccessibletosb某人有使用，接近…的机会第二十二页第二十三页，共31页。18.embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪

n.embarrassment感到尴尬的

embarrassed

令人尴尬的

embarrassingShefelt____________atbeingthecenterofattention.Itwasso______________havingtosinginpublic.embarrassedembarrassingtoone’sembarrassment第二十三页第二十四页，共31页。19.conclusionn.结论，推论得出结论从那你可以得出什么结论？toconclude/inconclusion最后，总之drawaconclusioncometoaconclusionreachaconclusionWhatcanyouconcludefromthat?第二十四页第二十五页，共31页。20.interrupt插嘴，打断cutindisturb

打扰，扰乱disturbing令人烦恼的,令人不安的，引起恐慌的Don’t_____________.请勿打扰Ifyougetupearly,trynotto_________everyoneelse.Itisnotpoliteto__________otherswhentheyaretalking.disturbdisturbinterrupt第二十五页第二十六页，共31页。21.differfrom…in和…在…不同，不同于=________________________这对双胞胎性格不一样。Thetwins__________eachother____________.=Thetwins_________________bediffere