英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案

最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗条）,butatthesametimetheyare________

（worry）abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________

（lose）weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssomegood________

（advice）.

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata（n）________

（health）diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks（零食）,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stime________

alightsnack.

________

（try）tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）,suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfat________

theycan'tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________

veryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________

time,andpulserate（脉搏率）shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree________

（piece）ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried；tolose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。（1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语beworriedabout，担心，故答案为worried。（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型itisimportantforsbtodosth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入tolose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为tolose。（3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语goodadvice，好主意，故答案为advice。（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。（5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语itistimeforsth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。（7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语atatime，每一次，故答案为a。（10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语threepiecesof，三种，故答案为pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2．根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Canyoumakeadeliciousturkeysandwich?Iwilltellyouhowtomakeone.

B________youbeginyourworkmakesurethatyouhavealltheingredients（原料）.Youneedsomebread,________（onion）,butterandsoonF________,youshouldputsome________

（butter）ontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.A________

that,putthemonthebread.N________,addtwoslices（薄片）of________

（turkey）.Finally,addtwo________

（spoon）ofrelish（调味品）totheturkey.Nowyoucanenjoythedeliciousturkeysandwich.3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever________（think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?

Astudyfoundanamethat________（other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe________（easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信赖的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople________morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom________（go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________（suggest）.

Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（绰号）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________（really）namedifficulttopronounce.

Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.4．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mikeis________

8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina________threeyears.

Mikelikestocollectstamps.He________

（have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese________（story）.Heoftenloses________

（he）inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch________（fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords________workinghard.Hewassolucky________hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.

MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow________（cook）RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy________

（happy）inChina.5．【答案】youngest；moreoutgoing；tomake；mosthard-working；mostcarefully；tobe；tojoin；totall；towork；mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为moreoutgoing。⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为tomake。⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为mosthard-working。⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为mostcarefully。⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。wanttodo想做某事，故答案为tobe。⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decidetodosth决定做某事，故答案为tojoin。⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：trytodosth尽量做某事，故答案为totall。⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plantodosth计划做某事。故答案为towork。⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为mostfamous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。ashow和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。asaresult固定短语”结果“。故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。notonly…butalso...，固定短语”不但......而且......“，故填but。（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。7．【答案】hit；leading；wereworking；werekilled；Tomake；stopped；are；toprotect；should/mustact；will/must；remember【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填hit。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填leading。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washedawaytheworkers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were，故填wereworking。（4）句意：11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填werekilled。（5）句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填Tomake。（6）句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意：全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据Everyyear可知时态是一般现在时，主语是manyevents，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。（8）句意：作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填toprotect。（9）句意：我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形，故填should/mustact。（10）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须，故填will/must。（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8．【答案】children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。（1）句意：她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child的复数，为children。（2）句意：Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。（4）句意：但是有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。（5）句意；突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式began，短语begintodosth，开始做某事，故答案为began。（6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为havedone，可知填入break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stopdoingsth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入crying，故答案为crying。（8）句意：我用它打了他的头。he，他，根据he做了hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。（9）句意：我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with，故答案为with。（10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood，故答案为understood。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.

Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.

ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.

ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.

Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.（1）ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmato

.A.

takefewerthingstothetopofthemountainB.

bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC.

bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD.

bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain（2）Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?A.

Becausetheywanttoleavesomefoodforothers.B.

Becausethegarbagecanhelpothersfindthem.C.

Becausetheywanttokeeptheirbagslight.D.

Becausethegarbagecanshowthemhowtocomedown.（3）HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.

4tons.

B.

8tons.

C.

14tons.

D.

18tons.（4）Nowtheclimbershaveto

beforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.A.

handinsomemoneytotheofficialsB.

leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC.

telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedownD.

telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。（1）细节题。根据ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。（3）细节题。根据In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。（4）细节题。根据climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.

hisoldhouse

B.

theolddays

C.

hislifenow

D.

hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.

thesouth

B.

thewest

C.

thenorth

D.

theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.

Mr.Ellis

B.

Somepeople

C.

Therobins

D.

Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.

peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.

Therearetoomanytrees.C.

itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.

Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.

Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.

thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.

therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.

Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．阅读理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隐私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。（2）推断题。划线句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。12．阅读理解

Ivolunteeredatthevet's（兽医诊所）lastsummervacation.MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamouse'stail.

Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.Minniewaswell-behaved（行为端正）."Nooneshouldjudge（评判）herbyherappearance,"Ithought.Sothepeopleofthevet'slookedafterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper."Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily."Whenayoungmancalled,ItoldhimthatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'solddoghadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhisface.Shewavedhertailsoquickly."She'sgreat!"theoldmansaid.

IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.That'swhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.（1）WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?A.

Shewasthemostinteresting.

B.

Shewasalittlelazy.C.

Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.

D.

Shelookedveryugly.（2）WhydidMinniegotothevet's?A.

Becauseshegotlostinthepark.B.

Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.C.

Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.D.

BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.（3）Whoadopted（收养）Minnieatlast?A.

Anoldman.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

Someoneinthevet's.

D.

Herfirstowner.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Minniewasverybeautiful.

B.

Minniegotlostintheend.C.

Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.

D.

Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。（1）细节理解题，根据

MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.

可知作者认为她最有趣。故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。（4）判断正误题，根据IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。13．阅读理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜欢自己的小狗的故事。（1）推断题。根据Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，故选C。（4）推断题。Gertie15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie，可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。14．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（宠坏的）.ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.Grace（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.

Takingouttherubbish.B.

Makingthebed.C.

Sweepingthefloor.D.

Cleaningthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.

Allan.

B.

Allan'sbrother.

C.

Allan'sfather.

D.

Allan'smother.（3）WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.

Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.

Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.

Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.

Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。（1）细节题。根据Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐帮忙在家洗碗和扫地，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores可知妈妈做大部分家务，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时Grace开始做家务，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

HaveyoueverpaidattentiontotheAirQualityIndex（空气质量指标）orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthesecolorsandnumbersmean.ColorsNumbersHealthword（s）WhattodoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!Yellow51-100Moderate（适中）Airqualityisfineformostpeople.Orange101-150UnhealthyforsensitivegroupsActivechildrenandadultswithlung（肺）diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn'tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.（1）IftheAirQualityIndexis________,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.A.

orange

B.

red

C.

purple

D.

yellow（2）The________AQInumbersare,the________airqualityis.A.

bigger;better

B.

bigger;nicer

C.

smaller;better

D.

smaller;worse（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IftheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolorwillbered.B.

IftheAQIcolorispurpletheairisthebestforpeople.C.

Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.D.

TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。（1）细节题。根据黄色栏目对应Airqualityisfineformostpeople可知黄色代表空气质量对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。（2）推理题。根据表中numbers和healthwords的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气质量越高，故选C。（3）推理题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．阅读理解