Unit 5 First aid Words and expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT5FirstAid

Wordsandexpressionstechnical[ˈteknɪk(ə)l]:adj.技术的;工艺的1.technique[tekˈniːk]:cn.技能/技术/技艺technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]:un.技术;工艺具体的某种技术和技巧（skill)。较广泛，尤指生产工艺/科学技术。1.基本的急救技能basicfirst-aidtechniques2.科学技术ScienceandTechnologytechnician/tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n/n.技术员，技师haveatechniquefor...有……的技术techniquein...……方面的技术2.leaflet[ˈliːflət]:n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子leafn.叶，叶子；纸页，书页；

giveoutleaflets发放传单/小册子Therearemanygirlsattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.

(pl.leaflets

)

brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n.资料（或广告）手册3.organ [ˈɔːɡən]:n.(人或动植物)器官;机构;风琴thesenseorgans:感觉器官(包含eyes,ears,nose,etc.)

playtheorgan:弹风琴

organismn.生物，有机体organicadj.器官的;有机的inorganicadj.无机的

organicallyadv.有机地organizevt.组织；使有系统化；给予生机organization

4.toxin[ˈtɒksɪn]:n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)

virus[ˈvaɪrəs]:n病毒germ[dʒɜːm]:n.微生物;细菌;病菌bacterium(复数bacteria):n.细菌[bækˈtɪərɪəm]5.ray[reɪ]:n.光线;光束;(热、电等的)射线1.一缕阳光arayofsunshine2.Abravemanaslongasthereisarayofhopewillnotbedefeated.她脸上的灿烂笑容像一缕阳光，一扫我的愁容。Likearayof

sunshine,thebigsmileonherfacesweptawaymygloom.arayof...一线/道一个勇敢的人只要有一线希望就不会被打败。sensen.官能/感官；

①senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste视/嗅/听/触/味觉

感觉；②asenseofresponsibility/humour/security责任/幽默/安全感

FiveSenses6.senseoftouch:触觉commonsense常识ina(broad)sense从某种意义(广义)上说make(no)sense(没)有意义、讲(不)得通makesenseof理解，明白Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。2.用sense的相关短语填空和造句1)Itisshamefultorunaway.But_________,wherethereisalife,thereisahope.2)Youcanasktheteachertospeakslowlysothatyoucan___________whathesays.3)It___________

anddon’twasteourtime,OK?4)和他争论没有意义，他是不会听你的。inasensemakesenseofmakesnosenseThereisnosense(in)

arguingwith

him;hewon'tlistentoyou.7.radiation[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]:n.辐射;放射线

radiate/ˈreɪdieɪt/vt.辐射;发射;使向周围扩展;

vi.射出;发散;发光

radiative/radial/ˈreɪdiəl/adj.辐射的8.acid[ˈæsɪd]:n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的;

尖酸的，刻薄的(pl.acidsn.<化>酸;酸味物质)

acidly

adv.不悦地;挖苦地

acidify/əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/vt.使酸化Someacidsburnholesinwood.ajuicyapplewithaslightlyacidflavoracidremark/comment尖酸刻薄的话/评论

sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]:adj.酸的

9.millimeter/millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]:n.毫米;千分之一米

meter/metren.米;公尺

centimeter/centimetren.厘米

kilometer/kilometren.千米;公里

10.minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)]:adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的minorinjury/subject/language轻伤/副科/少数民族语言minoradj.较少的，次要的minorityn.少数；少数民族a/theminorityof少量的，少数的beina/theminority占少数majoradj.较多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多数beinthemajority占多数【佳句】

Afewdayslater,Iwastoldthatthewomanhadsufferedonlyminorinjuriesfromtheincident.几天后，我被告知那名女子在这起事件中只受了轻伤。【练透】单句语法填空

P113①Some__________

(minor)languagesarelosingtheiridentitiesbecauseoftheinvasionofmorepopularspokenones.②Thesetroubledstudentsareonly____asmallminority.【写美】补全句子③_____________________,anditshouldbequicklyovercome.这个问题并不严重，

应该很快就会解决。minorityinTheproblemisminor【点津】

theminority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。11.layer[ˈleɪə(r);leə(r)]:n. 层;表层；层次alayerofdustonthefurnitureseveralthinlayersofclothinginlayers

家具上的一层尘土①Gluethe________(layer)togetherandletthemdry.②Therewas__________________(一层薄冰)onthecobblestonestreets.③Therockhas____________(三层).layersathinlayeroficethreelayers

一层层地

几层薄的衣服12.electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]:adj.电的;用电的；电动的

electricshock触电；电击electrical[ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l]:adj.与电有关的；用电的anelectricalfault电路故障electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.电子的electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ]:n.电powern.力量;能量;电力;电力供应get/receiveanelectricshockanelectriccar电动汽车

electriclight电灯anelectrickettle电热壶(带电/通电)(与电有关的人或事物)电子器件的突然，另一个念头像电击一样闪过凯特的脑海。SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.13.victim[ˈvɪktɪm]n. 受害者;患者earthquake/accidentvictims

地震/事故的受难者become/fallvictimto

被……加害；成为……的牺牲品；受到……的损害be/becomeavictimofone'sownsuccess

因成功而反受其害Allthesepeopleareinnocentvictims.①________(victim)ofthecaraccident______________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend________________(成为……受害者/牺牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimto14.swell[swel](swelled/swollen)vi. 膨胀；肿胀swollen[ˈswəʊlən] adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的(1)swellup肿胀swellout隆起；鼓起

swellwithpride/anger满腔自豪/怒气冲冲(2)abadlyswollenankle

严重肿起来的脚踝

aswollenhand/knee/foot肿胀的手/膝盖/脚be

swollen

with...

因…而肿胀Hereyeswereredswollenfromcrying.①Yourankleisbadly________(swell);Ithinkthedoctoroughttolookatit.②Hislegbegan________(swell)afterthecaraccident.③Herlegshadswollen________theheat.swollentoswellwith当我在校门口看到父母的那一刻，我的心里充满了幸福和兴奋。ThemomentIsawmyparentsattheschoolgate,myheartswelledwith

happinessandexcitement.15.blister[ˈblɪstə(r)]n.气泡；水泡；水疱；沙眼vt.使起泡；胀破；爆裂；严厉抨击；严厉批评blisteredadj.起泡的；长水泡的Theirfeet_________,butnoonecomplained.(blister)Youneedn’tworryaboutyour_________fingers.(blister)Mynewshoeshavemade________onmyheels.(blister)blisteredblisteredblisters16.underneath[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]prep./adv.在…底下;隐藏在下面underneaththecar在汽车下面近义词：underbelowbeneath

词性词义内涵underneath介词在……下面，在……底下与under的意思相近，但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意under介词在……下面，在……底下指某物在另一物的下面或底下，两者之间有无一定距离均可below介词在……下面，低于指某物所处的位置低于另一物beneath介词[正式]在……下面，在……正下方指所处位置时，与under,below基本同义，但有时强调在某物的正下方，而且较富有文学性【练透】选词填空(underneath/under/below/beneath)P115①Haveyouheardvoicesinthecourtyard______yourwindow?②Heusedtohidehisblondehair___________abaseballcap.③Theseais________thesilverymoon,anditseemsmoreattractive.④Twooldmenareplayingchess______thetree.below

underneathbeneathunder17.nerve[nɜːv]n.神经nervecells神经细胞getonone'snerves刺激或烦扰某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve触及要害；触及痛处havenervesofsteel意志坚强；沉着冷静熟词生义：nerve

n.胆量；勇气

lose/regainone’snerve

失去/恢复勇气①ThesoundisgettingonSharp's________(nerve).②Whathepointedout____________________(触及要害).③Afterhefailedtwice,he___________(失去了勇气).nerveshit/touchedanervelosthisnerve18.fabric[ˈfæbrɪk]n.织物，布料；（社会、机构等的)结构cotton/woolen/silkfabric棉/毛/丝织物thefabricofsociety社会的结构19.loose[luːs]adj. 松的;未系紧的；宽松的熟词生义：loosev.释放，发泄（不愉快的事物）；释放（某人或某物）反义：tight紧的loosely

adv.宽松地；松散地loosen

vt.(使)变松；松开，解开；(使)松散havealoosetongue多嘴letloose喊出；放开；使随心所欲loosearrangement松散的安排aloosedress一件宽松的连衣裙getloose松开come/becomeloose变松lose(lost)[luːz]:v.丢失;输掉【练透】选词填空(loose/loosely/loosen)P116①Thearticleis________organized.②A______slatefellfromtheroofandhurtthehost.③Hereachedupto_______thescarfaroundhisneck.looselylooseloosen(idiom)Looselipssinkships.祸从口出20.urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]:adj.紧急的;迫切的①Itisurgentthat…(should)

do...……是很紧迫的

anurgentmessage/call紧急消息/紧急呼叫

inurgentneedof...急需……urgentlyadv.紧急地urgevt.力劝；催促n.强烈的欲望；冲动②urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事

urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/极力主张haveanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/冲动urgencyn.紧急；急迫的事情emergencyn.紧急情况【佳句】

“Luke?AreyouOK？”ThevoiceofDadwasurgent.Heshinedaflashlightinmydirection.“卢克？你没事吧？”爸爸的声音很急促。他用手电筒朝着我照。【练透】选词填空(urge/urgently/urgent/urgency)P113①Whenhewasachild,hehadan_____tobecomeafilmstar.②Shewassurprisedatthe________inhisvoice.③Themoneywasmost_________required.④Thisconditionrequires_______treatment.urgeurgencyurgentlyurgent【写美】补全句子⑤ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________________．假期快到了，我有去做一份兼职的冲动。

haveanurgetodoapart-timejob21.ease[iːːz]vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解（=relieve）n.容易;舒适;自在

uneasen.不安,忧虑

easyadj.容易/舒适的

easilyadv.容易地(1)easeoff减轻；放松easesbofsth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)

easeone’smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/tension/burden减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担easethewayfor...为……扫除障碍(2)atease舒适；不拘束；自由自在

feel/beatease感到心情放松

putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;轻松一下

withease=easily容易地；毫不费劲地atease既可作表语,又可作状语;withease只能作状语。【佳句】

Sweatoozingfromforehead,Emilyclutchedhersleevestoeaseheranxiety,andeventuallysangafirsttone.艾米丽的前额渗出汗水，她紧紧抓住袖子以缓解焦虑，最终唱出了第一个音调。【练透】单句语法填空P114①Atfirst,hedidn'tfeel___easeinthestrangesurroundingsbutlaterheadaptedtoit.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable_____greatereasethaneverbefore.at

with【写美】补全句子③Thiskindofmusic________________________．这种音乐有助于减轻他的痛苦。helpseasehimofthepain陌生人友好的微笑使我感到轻松。Thestranger'sfriendlysmile

putmeatease.

paramedic[ˌpærəˈmedɪk]n. 急救医生;护理人员medicine[ˈmedɪsn]:n.药;医学medical[ˈmedɪkl]:adj.医学的doctor[ˈdɒktə]:n.医生;博士physician[fɪˈzɪʃn]:n.医生;内科医生dentist[ˈdentɪst]:n.牙科医生nurse[nɜːs]:n.护士;保姆;保育员22.swallow[ˈswɒləʊ]:v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子同义词：eat,dine,have,consume(1)swallowpills吞下药片swallowup吞没；耗尽，用尽(up可省略)swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉强咽下

swallowone’swords口齿不清地说；收回前言beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中(2)takeaswallowof喝一口……①场景描写

Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。②情感描写Fearseized/swallowedhim.恐惧把他吞噬了。③动作描写Irushedoutoftheclassroom,rantothedininghallandswallowed

thefood.我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。仿写翻译：她忍住怒气,转过身来面对着他。She

swallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim.

23.wrap[ræp]

v.包;裹；(用手臂等)围住(1)wrapup

包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起来wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人

wrapsthinsth用……包起来

be

wrapped

in被包裹在..(2)underwraps隐藏；保密wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrappingunwrap:v.打开;解开近义packv.打包packagen.包装然后她解开头发，用丝带把受伤的腿缠起来。Thensheuntiedherhairandwrapped

itsinjuredlegwithherribbon.“一切都会好起来的!”妈妈把我搂在怀里说。"AllwillbeOK!"saidmymother,wrappingmeinherarms.

24.bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb] n. 浴缸;浴盆

bath[bɑːθ]n.洗澡;(=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆

v.给…洗澡(=bathe/beɪð/)inthebathtub在浴缸里alongsoakinahotbath一次长时间的热水浴take/haveabath洗澡baththebaby给婴儿洗澡①Pleaserunabathtub(＝fillthebathtub________water)forme.②IthinkI'llhave________bathandgotobed.③It'syourturn___________(bath)thebaby.withatobath/bathebebathedin沐浴在...环境+心情描写

①WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。环境描写②Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。25.slip[slɪp]vi. 滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条(1)slipaway

消失；消亡slipinto

悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入，进入(困难或不愉快的处境)slipout

溜出；无意说出slipone'smind被遗忘slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差错slipover

滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(时间)飞逝(2)aslipofthetongue/pen口误/笔误

Itwassuchagoodchance.Howcouldsheletitslipaway?slip---slipped---slippedslippern.拖鞋slipperyadj.湿滑的

易混：slidev.滑行，滑落【佳句】

ShedelicatelypattedJenniferononesideofhershoulder,slippedtotheothersideandsaid,“Istheseattaken？”她小心翼翼地拍了拍詹妮弗的一边肩膀，然后滑到另一边说：“这座位有人坐吗？”【练透】单句语法填空P122①Itamazedhimhoweasilyonecouldslip______atrick.②Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboyslippedout___hisroom.intoof【写美】补全句子③EventhoughIwasawareofit,______________________．即使我意识到了那一点，可我仍会有所疏忽。Iwouldstillslipup

场景描写

①ThemostbeautifulsunriseI’deverseenwasslippingthroughmyfingers.我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。②Timeisslippingaway.时间悄悄溜走。

动作描写

Heslippedthebookinto

hisbag.他悄悄把书放进了包。mosquito[məˈskiːtəʊ](mosquitos/mosquitoes) n.蚊子

elderly[ˈeldəli]adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的carefortheelderly,weak,sickanddisabled关心老弱病残lookafterherelderlyparents照顾她年迈的父母anelderlycouple一对老年夫妇anelderlyperson一位老人elder

adj.年纪较长的

n.长者；长辈；元老[pl.] myelderbrother/sister

Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.现在的孩子对长辈一点儿也不尊敬。(用于比较)(婉辞/礼貌)26.carpet[ˈkɑːpɪt]n. 地毯(1)arollofcarpet一卷地毯layacarpet铺地毯abedroomcarpet卧室地毯rollouttheredcarpetforsb.隆重地接待某人(2)acarpetofsnow一层厚厚的雪carpetsth.with/insth.把……厚厚地铺在……上①Thecorridorsare________(carpet)________tartan(花格).②Werolledouttheredcarpet________thehonouredguests.③Theforestfloorwascarpeted________wildflowers.carpetedinforwithblanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]:n.毯子

27.operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]n.电话接线员;操作员(1)acomputeroperator电脑操作员amachineoperator机器操作员(2)operate

vi.运动；动手术；起作用

vt.操作；经营

operatethemachine操作机器operateonsb.给某人做手术operateonhisleftleg给他的左腿动手术theoperatingtable/room手术台/手术室(3)operation

n.操作；经营；行动；手术①Thepatientiscomingalongwellafterthe________(operate).②Thelinewasengagedandthe________(operate)askedifI'dliketohangon.③TheyheldhandsasMarkwaswheeledintothe________(operate)room.operationoperatoroperating

ambulance[ˈæmbjələns] n. 救护车call/sendanambulance:

叫/派救护车28.delay[dɪˈleɪ]

vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vi.耽误；耽搁

n.延误；耽搁(的时间);推迟delaydoingsth推动做某事withoutdelay立即；毫不延迟地timedelay延时delaypayment延付；延期付款adelayof+表示时间的名词...的延误/耽搁putoff/postpone【练透】片段语法填空P122Therewas①__delayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.Therefore,wehadtodelay②________

(hold)themeetinguntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Afterthat,theplanwouldbecarriedout③________delay.Ifnot,wemightbeunabletofinishthetaskintime.【写美】补全句子④Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals______________．我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危动物。a

holding

withoutwithoutdelayneedle[ˈniːdl]n.针;缝衣服;注射针;指针IVneedlen.静脉注射针noodleCn.面条助记：threadaneedle穿针引线Shetrembledallover,

feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。Theneedle-coldwindpierced/pɪəst/hisface.寒风如针,刺着他的脸。Theicywaterpiercedmyskinwithneedle-likechill.冰冷的水像针一样刺穿我的皮肤。ward[wɔːd]n.病房vitalsign 生命体征vitaladj.生命的;至关重要的29.drown[draʊn]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没(1)drownoneself投水自尽drownoneselfin埋头于；沉浸在drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壮胆/解寂寞drownsth.in...使…淹没在…；借…消除…

=bedrownedin被盖住；被淹没在drownout淹没，压过，盖过(2)drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已经淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落汤鸡drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁【佳句】

ManystarsturneduponthestageoftheSpringFestivalGala,bringingussomuchpleasurethatwewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.许多明星出现在春节联欢晚会的舞台上，给我们带来了如此多的欢乐，以至于我们都沉浸在对他们表演的欣赏中。【练透】单句语法填空P129①Hebuiltuphisstrengthtoliftthe_________

(drown)child.②Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget________

(drown).③He____________

(drown)insleepsohedidnotfeelitwasraining.drowning

drownedwasdrowned【写美】补全句子④Hecalleduphismemoriesand________________________．他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。drownedhimselfinthemsprain[spreɪn]vt. 扭伤(关节)n.扭伤ankle[ˈæŋkl]n.踝关节;踝1)扭伤脚踝sprain/break/twistone’sankle30.bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ]n. 流血;失血

bleed[bliːd](bled--bled) vi.流血;失血(1)severe/heavybleeding严重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的钱bleedsb.(forsth.)长期榨取(某人的钱)bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.为……而流血(3)bloodn.血，血流；血统①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗语所说：“血浓于水。”Justasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.stopthebleeding止血31.

panic[ˈpænɪk] v.(使)惊慌

n.惊恐;恐慌(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓惶做某事；

panicover/at/about

因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措(2)bein(a)panic惊慌失措地(表示状态)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示动作)

inpanic惊慌失措thepanicover/about...对……的恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同义词：alarm,horror【练透】单句语法填空P129①Manylandowners______________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.②Shegotinto__panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【写美】补全句子③Thecrowd____________________________________．人们对枪声感到惊慌。werepanickedapanickedat/about/overthesoundoftheguns心理描写：①Panic

tookholdofhimandhecouldn’tmove.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。②Ipanicked

whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。③Panic

seizedher.她突然惊慌失措。32.interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]vi.打断;打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(1)interruptsb.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人,用…打扰/打断……

beinterruptedby被……打断(2)interruption

n.打断；中止withoutinterruption连续地；不断地interrupt与disturb(1)interrupt侧重打断某活动(2)disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。

=cutinonsb【练透】单句语法填空P129①Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker_____frequentquestions.②Let'sgotoaplacewherewecantalkwithout_____________

(interrupt).【写美】补全句子③_________________________whensomeoneistalking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。with

interruptionItisnotpolitetointerrupt

33.scream [skriːm]v.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音screamout(in/withsth.)(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)大叫；尖声喊叫screamout(forsth.)亟须；亟待screaminterror

吓得尖叫一声screamwithlaughter

放声大笑screamhername高声呼喊她的名字letoutascream发出尖叫我高兴得几乎要尖叫起来。Ialmostscreamed

withhappiness.他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.同义词：yell,roar,shoutfellow[ˈfeləʊ] adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类followv.跟随；（时间/顺序上）在……之后发生；听从；理解；关注colleague['kɒliːɡ]:n.同事;同僚companion[kəmˈpænɪən]:n.同伴;伙伴guy[ɡaɪ]:n.家伙;小伙子diner[ˈdaɪnə(r)]n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴dinevi.进餐；用餐havedinner:吃饭haveameal:吃饭34.choke[tʃəʊk]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎住；阻塞；(比赛)发挥失常chokesth.down困难地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger强忍住眼泪/愤怒chokepoint瓶颈；阻碍chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情绪激动而)说不出话来chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填满某物①Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,________(choke)me.②She________(choke)andcouldn'tkeepbackhertears.③ForsavingfaceMaryhadtochoke________themanager'sblame.chokingchokeddown情绪描写：

①Despairchoked

herwords.

她绝望得说不出话来。②“Ican'tbearit,”hesaidinachokedvoice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。steak[steɪk] n. 牛排;肉排throat[θrəʊt]n.咽喉;喉咙1.咽喉痛haveasorethroat2.

clearone’sthroat清嗓子3.havealump(n.肿块)inone’sthroat(因愤怒或情绪激动而)喉咙哽住，哽咽4.cutone’sownthroat自食恶果;卡自己的脖子;自寻死路=choke35.desperate[ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(1)bedesperatefor...非常需要……；渴望……bedesperatetodo...非常想做……indesperateneedof...非常需要……

inadesperateattempttodosth.拼命想做某事(2)desperately

adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地desperation

n.绝望；拼命【练透】单句语法填空P130①Themanintheriver____________

(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.②Heisdesperate__________

(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.【写美】补全句子③_______________________________thatisuseful.这个女孩急需一本有用的书。desperatelytopursueThegirlisdesperateforabookdespair/dɪˈspeə(r)/n.&v.绝望beanxious/eager/keen/thirsty

for/todo

36.slap[slæp]vt.(用手掌)打;拍n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍击声(1)slapsb.'sface/slapsb.acrosstheface打某人耳光slapsb.ontheback拍拍某人的背(通常表示赞许)(2)aslapintheface一记耳光；侮辱

givesb.aslap给某人一记耳光

aslaponthewrist轻微的惩罚①Therobbersweresoviolentthatthey________(slap)himhardacrosstheface.②Themiddle­agedladyslappedmeon________backsaying“Nicetoseeyouagain”．③Theoldmanwassoangrythatheslappedthebadman________theface.slappedtheacrossclapv.拍手，鼓掌slap-slapped-slapped;slappinghelpsbtoone’sfeet 帮助某人站起身来boundtoone'sfeet一跃而起jumptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着起来risetoone’sfeet站起来bebackonone’sfeet（困境后）恢复；完全复原1.Hehelpedtheoldmantohisfeet.2.Thewoundedmanstruggledtohisfeet.3.Herosetohisfeetwhentheguestsarrived.37.practical[ˈpræktɪkl]adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的practically

adv.几乎，实际地practise

v.练习;训练practicen.实践;练习practisedoing练习做……inpractice实际上opractice把...付诸实践1.WeshouldmakefulluseofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.2.She’sdeterminedtoput

hernewideasintopractice.38.obstruction[əbˈstrʌkʃn] n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物(1)apolicyofobstruction阻遏政策obstructionsontheroad路上的障碍物(2)causeobstruction引起阻碍(3)obstructsb.insth.妨碍某人某事Thecarhadbeenparkedinfrontoftheentrance,causinganobstruction.①Yourcaris________(cause)anobstruction,sowouldyoupleasedriveitaway?②Theabandonedcarwascausingan__________(obstruct).③Talltreesobstructedhisview________theroad.causingobstructionof近义词：barrier/jam/obstacle

obstructv阻塞;阻碍/止;(给…)设置障碍Theygreeteachotherwitha____bump(n.碰撞).Heclenchedhisfistswithanger.

握紧拳头fistcn.拳头fistfirstadv.首先;第一;

39.grab[ɡræb]v. 抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺(1)grabsthfrom...从…里夺取grabholdof控制；抓住grabat(试图)抓住；利用grabatastraw抓住救命稻草grabthestudents’attention吸引学生注意力(2)upforgrabs可供争夺的；供人竞购的makeagrabfor/at抓住，突然抢夺①Hegrabbed________anyexcusetoavoiddoingthedishes.②Virtuallyeveryradiostationintheworldisup____grabswiththeInternet.③Amanrushedfromherbackandmadeagrab________herbag.atforfor/atgrab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing同义：grasp/seize/hold/catch40.tightly[ˈtaɪtli]adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密的

tight[taɪt]adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的

adv.紧紧地;牢固地tighten

v.(使)变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更加严格atightschedule紧凑的日程安排keepatightholdontherope紧紧抓住绳子tightenyourbelt勒紧腰带，省吃俭用①Alltheotherroutesinandoutofthetownare________(tight)controlled.②Thisprogramshowsfamiliesdifferentcuisine________atightbudget.③Ashestruggled,theropes________(tight)evenmore.tightlyontightened41.motion[ˈməʊʃn]n.运动;移动inmotion运动中的themotionoftheplanets行星的运动Newton'slawsofmotion牛顿的运动定律stirsth.intomotion使……开始活动起来set/putsth.inmotion让……动起来①Therockingmotion________theboatmadeSylviafeelsick.②Donotgetoffwhilethetrainisstill________motion.ofinmovev.行动;活动movementn.(身体部位的)运动;→活动;faceup/down 面朝上/朝下①facetoface面对面地②befacedwith=beinthefaceof=face面对

③lose/save

face丢面子/保全面子④makeaface/faces做鬼脸1)Stephenwaslyingfacedownandunconsciousinthebathtub.2)当他听到这个消息，他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。

3)他边读报边皱眉。（with的复合结构）4)Heisverytoughandnevergivesupwhen_______(face)difficulties.Whenheheardthenews,abigsmilespreadacrosshisface.Hewasreadingthenewspaperwithafrownonhisface.Stephen脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。facing42.justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…有道理;为…辩护;是...的正当理由①Thelawyerprovideslotsofevidence________(justify)thesuspect'srequest.②Eventhoughyoufelt________(justify)inyourdecision,youshouldn'tshouttoher.

你不必向我解释你的理由。

tojustifyjustifiedjustified--justified;justifyingjustadj.公正的/公平的;正当的

&adv.仅仅justified

adj.有正当理由的justifiable/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl/adj.有理由的；可证明是正当的；情有可原的justicen.公正/公平/