系统解剖学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江大学

系统解剖学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江大学浙江大学

第一章测试

Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?（）

A:PalmandtoeforwardB:eyesarestraightaheadC:HandsandtoesareforwardD:TheupperlimbshangonbothsidesofthetrunkE:keepupright

答案:Handsandtoesareforward

Whichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?（）

A:coronalplaneB:sagittalplaneC:frontalplaneD:transverseplaneE:sagittalplane

答案:sagittalplane

Thesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:（）

A:bregmaB:glabellaC:asterionD:lambdaE:pterion

答案:bregma

Whatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?（）

A:theplantarsurfaceB:theanteriorsurfaceC:thepalmarsurfaceD:theexternalsurfaceE:thedorsum

答案:theplantarsurface

Twoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe（）

A:circumlateralB:heteromeralC:ipsilateralD:mediolateralE:contralateral

答案:ipsilateral

第二章测试

Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis（）

A:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalB:thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC:theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD:thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxisE:allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess

答案:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal

A68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?（）

A:TransverseprocessB:SuperiorarticularprocessC:VertebralbodiesD:IntervertebraldiscE:Spinousprocess

答案:Vertebralbodies

Abouttheclavicle（）

A:TheclaviclesupportstheupperlimbboneB:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3C:Themedial1/3oftheclavicleisconvextothefrontD:Itisafreeupperlimbbone

答案:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3

A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?（）

A:AlwaystheradiusandsometimesthetrapeziumB:AlwaystheulnaandsometimesthescaphoidC:OnlytheulnaD:AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaE:Alwaystheulnaandsometimestheradius

答案:Alwaystheradiusandsometimestheulna

Whatdoesnumber9indicateinthefollowingpicture?（）

A:temporalboneB:occipitalboneC:sphenoidboneD:frontalboneE:parietalbone

答案:sphenoidbone

第三章测试

A68-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithaposteriorabdominalwalltumorthathasinvadedthesuperiormesentericplexus.Whichstructurewillmostlikelybeaffected?（）

A:AscendingcolonB:RectumC:StomachD:DescendingcolonE:Kidney

答案:Ascendingcolon

A17-year-oldmalecollegestudentisbroughttotheemergencyroom,displayingvomiting,fever,anddiarrhea.Thepatientreportsthatforaperiodof24hourspriortoadmission,hesufferedfromabdominalpainfirstcenteredaroundthenavelandthenmovinginferiorlytotheright.Asthepatienttalks,yourealizethatheisgesturingtowardMcBurney’spoint.Youtentativelydiagnoseacuteappendicitisandrequestemergencysurgery.Accuratevisualidentificationoftheappendixduringsurgerycanbeverifiedbyusingwhichofthefollowinglandmarks?（）

A:epiploicappendagesB:bifurcationoftheabdominalaortaC:taeniaecoliD:inferiorborderoftherightkidneyE:haustra

答案:taeniaecoli

Whichstructuredoesdividetheperitonealcavityintosupracolicandinfracoliccompartment?（）

A:mesenteryB:greateromentumC:lesseromentumD:transversemesocolonE:greateromentum

答案:transversemesocolon

Undernonpathologicalconditionsthefollowingstructurescanusuallybepalpated,EXCEPT（）

A:spleenB:inguinalligamentC:stomachD:sternalangleE:descendingabdominalaorta

答案:spleen

Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthestomachisfalse（）

A:liesinthelefthypochondriacandepigastricoftheabdomenB:itisthemostdilatedpartofthedigestivetubeC:thecardiacorificecommunicateswiththeesophagusD:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonly

答案:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonly

第四章测试

Thefissureglottisis（）

A:betweenthetwovestibularfoldsB:betweenthelevelofrimavestibuliandthefissureofglottisC:inferiortotherimavestibuliD:superiortotherimavestibuliE:betweenthetwovocalfoldsonly

答案:inferiortotherimavestibuli

Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthelungis/aretrue?（）

A:BothdonotprotrudeintotherootofneckB:TheleftonehasacardicnotchonthemiddlelobeC:Theleftonehasahorizontalfissure.D:TherighonehastwolobesandtheleftonethreelobesE:Atthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilum

答案:Atthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilum

A5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge?（）

A:ThebeginningofthetracheaB:TherightprimarybronchusC:ThelefttertiarybronchusD:TheleftprimarybronchusE:Thecarinaofthetrachea

答案:Therightprimarybronchus

Whichisnotacomponentofthenasalseptum?（）

A:thevomerB:mucousmembraneC:theethmoidboneD:thepalatineboneE:nasalseptalcartilage

答案:thepalatinebone

Therightlungisdifferentfromtheleftlunginbeing（）

A:composedofthreelobesB:dividedbytheobliquefissureC:subdividedintotenbronchopulmonarysegmentsD:generallylongerandnarrowerE:noneofabove

答案:composedofthreelobes

第五章测试

Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof（）

A:SuperiorportionofduodenumB:headofpancreasC:DiaphragmD:pylorusE:suprarenalgland

答案:suprarenalgland

Whichstructurebelongstorenalcortex（）

A:renalcolumnB:renalpyramidC:renalpapillaeD:minorrenalcalicesE:renalpelvis

答案:renalcolumn

Thetrigoneofbladderlies（）

A:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladderB:belowapexofurinarybladderC:bodyofbladderD:inbaseofprostateE:belowneckofbladder

答案:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladder

Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofrenalstructure?（）

A:Therenalmedullaisconstitutedof15to20renalpyramids.B:Renalsubstancecanbedividedintorenalcortexofsurfacelayerandrenalmedullaofdeeplayer.C:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.D:Therenalcortexcanbedividedintorenalcorpusclesandrenaltubules.E:Theminorrenalcalicesconvergeintomajorrenalpelvis»thenthelatterconvergesandformsrenalpelvis.

答案:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.

Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofbladder?（）

A:Thebladdervolumeofnormaladultisabout350to500ml.B:Thebladderpresentstheshapeofvertebralbodywiththreeedges.C:Itcanbedividedintofourpartsofapex,fundus,bodyandneck.D:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.E:Thefundusofbladderinmaleisadjoinedwithprostategland.

答案:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.

第六章测试

Theepididymis（）

A:isthestorehouseforsperm.B:consistsofretetestis.C:canbedividedintohead,neck,bodyandtail.D:secretsmalehormone.E:attachestotheanteriorsurfaceofthetestes.

答案:isthestorehouseforsperm.

Whichoneiswrongabouttheprostate?（）

A:Theejaculatoryductpenetratesthebaseandopensonseminalcolliculus.B:Itmaybedividedintoanterior,middle,posteriorandtwolaterallobes.C:Thereisprostaticsulcusalongthemiddlelineontheposteriorsurface.D:Itisachestnut-shapedorgan.E:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.

答案:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.

Whichstatementisfalseaboutthetestes?（）

A:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.B:Testesarelocatedinthescrotum.C:Testesarepairedorgans.D:Therearetwotissuelayers,ortunics,coverthetestes.E:Thetestismaybearrestedordelayedinitstransittothescrotum.

答案:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.

Whichoneiswrongabouttheuterus?（）

A:Thebodyisbentforwardatthejunctionwiththeneck(anteflection).B:Itcanbedividedintothreeparts-fundus,bodyandneck.C:Thelowerpartoftheneckcaninsertintothevagina.D:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.E:Theisthmusisaslightconstrictionatthejunctionbetweentheneckandbody.

答案:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.

Theovary（）

A:lieswithintheovarianfossa,whichisboundedsuperiorlybytheinternaliliacvesselsB:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodesC:releasesovadirectlyintotheisthmusoftheuterinetubeD:liesagainsttheanteriorpelvicwallE:receivesitsbloodsupplyfromtheovarianartery,whichcoursesthroughtheovarianligamenttoreachtheovary

答案:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodes

第七章测试

Whichstructuredoesbelongtotheleftventricle?（）

A:orificesofthepulmonaryveinsB:orificeoftheinferiorvenacavaC:orificeofthesuperiorvenacavaD:orificeofthecoronarysinusE:aorticorifice

答案:aorticorifice

Therightcoronaryarteryarisesfrom（）

A:orificeofthepulmonarytrunkB:orificeofthecoronarysinusC:coronarysinusD:leftaorticsinusE:rightaorticsinus

答案:rightaorticsinus

Whicharterydoesn’tbelongtothebranchesofaxillaryartery（）

A:anteriorcircumflexhumeralarteryB:lateralthoracicarteryC:posteriorcircumflexhumeralarteryD:deepbrachialarteryE:subscapularartery

答案:deepbrachialartery

A25-year-oldmaleracingcardriverisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentafteraseverecarcrash.Radiologicstudiesrevealdamagetothetipofthetransverseprocessofthethirdcervicalvertebra,withasignificantlylargepulsatinghematoma.Whatarteryisthemostlikelytohavebeendamaged?（）

A:DeepcervicalarteryB:VertebralarteryC:PosteriorspinalarteriesD:AscendingcervicalarteryE:Anteriorspinalartery

答案:Vertebralartery

Thecoronarysinusenters（）

A:theleftventricleB:theleftatriumC:theinferiorvenacavaD:therightventricleE:therightatrium

答案:therightatrium

第八章测试

Thebasilicvein（）

A:accompaniestheulnararteryB:risesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand.C:receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandlateralsideoftheforearmD:drainsintotheazygosveinE:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.

答案:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.

Thecephalicvein（）

A:accompanytheradialarteryB:receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearmC:drainintothebrachialD:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.E:arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand

答案:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.

Whichofthefollowingentersdirectlyintothehepaticportalvein?（）

A:leftgastricveinB:venarectalissuperiorC:azygosveinD:HepaticveinE:internalspermaticvein

答案:leftgastricvein

Whichofthefollowinggroupsoflymphnodesdrainslymphofthelarynx?（）

A:superiorlateralcervicallymphnodesB:submandibularlymphnodesC:parotidlymphnodesD:submentallymphnodesE:paratracheallymphnodes

答案:paratracheallymphnodes

Whichisnotcorrectaboutthethoracicduct?（）

A:Thethoracicductemptyintotheleftvenousangle.B:Thethoracicductassemblethelymphoftherightandleftlumbartrunk.C:Thethoracicductisthecapitalcollectingduct.D:Thethoracicductoriginatesfromthecisternachili.E:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.

答案:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.

第九章测试

Theretina（）

A:theopticdisclocatedintheblindpartB:itiscompletelycomposedofneuronsC:theopticpartlinestheinternalsurfaceoftheciliarybodyD:theblindpartlinestheinternalsurfaceofthechoroidE:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpart

答案:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpart

Theopticdisc（）

A:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretinaB:locatedintheblandpartoftheretinaC:issensitivetothelightD:lieslateraltothemeculaluteaE:foveacentralisisitscenter

答案:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretina

Thestructurethatallowsairpressureinthemiddleeartobeequalizedwithoutsideairpressureis（）

A:mastoidsinusB:auditorytubeC:ovalwindowD:mastoidairE:cochlearduct

答案:auditorytube

Aboutthetympanicmembrane,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

A:Thetympanicmembraneisobliquelyplaced,facingdownward,forward,andlaterally.B:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.C:Thelower3/4ofthetympanicmembraneiscalledthetensepart.D:Functionally,thetympanicmembraneregeneratesthevibrationsofsoundsource.E:Theupper1/4ofthemembraneiscalledtheflaccidpart.

答案:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.

Abouttheauditorytube,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

A:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissupportedbybone.B:Inachild,theauditorytubeisshorterandrelativelywider.C:TheauditorytubeisacanalconnectingthetympaniccavitytothenasopharynxD:Itfunctionstobalancethepressuresonbothsidesofthetympanicmembrane.E:Itsposteriorthirdisbony,anditsanteriortwothirdsiscartilaginous.

答案:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissuppor