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辽宁省沈阳市新民市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield.Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith1laceedges.Ontheglasspartitionthat2thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting.Itswindowswereallclean.Thecustomerwasverymuch3andsaidtothedriver,“I'veneverseenanicer4.”“Thankyouforyourpraise.”thedriveranswered5.“Thecarisn'tmine,”saidthedriver.“Itbelongstothecompany.Iusedtobea6ofcabs.Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas7asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish8hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething9likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost10beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering.”“SowhenIgota11tobeataxi-driver,Ibegan12myideaintopractice-totidyand13thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar,I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar14afteraday'swork,italwaysremains15.”Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochangeothers,onehastomaketwicethe16butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes17onothersmuchmorethanononeself.18youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillyieldresults,Ifyou19theinnerworldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful20foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers.1、A.ugly B.exciting C.brilliant D.favorite2、A.separated B.covered C.protected D.prevented3、A.moved B.annoyed C.disappointed D.surprised4、A.seat B.carpet C.garage D.cab5、A.naturally B.smilingly C.hopefully D.firmly6、A.driver B.cleaner C.repairer D.customer7、A.attractive B.pleasant C.dirty D.clean8、A.spread B.extended C.dotted D.left9、A.funny B.busy C.sticky D.clumsy10、A.likely B.willingly C.extremely D.regularly11、A.permit B.1icense C.certificate D.passport12、A.put B.take C.make D.get13、A.provide B.drive C.decorate D.describe14、A.speeds B.leaves C.arrives D.returns15、A.spotless B.pretty C.bright D.dirty16、A.progress B.effort C.attempt D.trial17、A.suggestions B.comments C.demands D.decisions18、A.Though B.While C.As D.If19、A.lookinto B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookthrough20、A.spirit B.mood C.mind D.senseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?1、WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.2、Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment3、Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.Text2Weshouldallletthesunshineinasmuchaspossible--notjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin.”VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis(/a)thanwomenwhodon't.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwasBesidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdiseaseVitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishhassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerelHowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.1、Accordingtotheresearch,womenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminD______.A.livelongerthanwomenwithoutB.nevergetcanceragainC.havelessaggressivecancersD.canrecoverfromcancerearlier2、ThebenefitsofvitaminDare_______.a.strengtheningtheimmunesystem
b.killingcancercellsc.promotingtheabsorptionofcalcium
d.protectingagainstgettingthefluA.abc.B.acdC.abd.D.abcd.3、TogetmorevitaminD,peoplecan__________.A.eatmorefoodanddomoreexerciseB.getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinitC.drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinitD.eatmorefoodandkeeppositive4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A.ByprovidingresearchresultsB.BystatingargumentsC.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.Text3Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwearebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.’’Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.“Felice,”he’dsay.“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...”Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation(拯救)oftheworldwoulddependuponit.“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereNepalis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirming(打定)ourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity.Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.1、Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.D.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.2、Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“”A.onenewthingB.thenewsC.arequestD.somecomment3、Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”totheauthor?A.WinningPapa’sapprovalB.ShowingtalentsC.ContinuallearningD.Familyget-together4、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorA.appreciatedhisfather’seducationaltechnique.B.knewverywellaboutNepal.C.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays.D.enjoyedtalkingaboutnews.Text4CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschool'sswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek(小溪)nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted."IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,"sherecalls.SoshestudiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge.Later,shewenttograduateschool.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn'thearherteachers."I'vebeendeafsinceIwas15monthsold,"Solomonnotes.TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithherstudents.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.That'swhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmericanSignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandotheractivitieswithherfamily.HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver."ItisveryclosetoGallaudet,andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,"shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver,sodoeswaterrunningoffurbanstreets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites."Theriver'swatershed(流域)kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappenwhenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,"sheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationforbeingquitepolluted.Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver'sfoodweb."Iamnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,"shesays,"toseewhattypesthereare."Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,"IfIcandoit,youcandoit."1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Solomon'shome.B.Solomon'sschool.C.Thepollutedcreek.D.Thelocalenvironment.2、WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?A.Herteacher'sinfluence.B.Herphysicalconditions.C.Herteenageexperience.D.Herloveforswimming.3、WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.4、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Environment. B.Education.C.Entertainment. D.Culture.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NeverForgetWhyYOUstartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC1.endedlastmonth,“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”wasakeymessageAndthatsamemessage2.(apply)toeveryone’slifeAmbitious,meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch,play3.importantroleinourdailylifeWhenIwasastudent,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslatorHewantedtoworkinsidebigbuildingsasawhite-collarworkerWithhisstrongambitioninmind,hewasdetermined4.(work)hardateverysubject,5.(particular)English,andasaresult,he6.(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovinceAfterwards,hecametoShanghaiforajobTherewasonethingheregretted:hedidn’tgetajobasatranslatorbutbecameateacherinsteadThisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit“told”metorealizethisdreamWithtime7.(go)by,somepeopleforgettheirambitionsHowcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive?Firstofall,writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyouSecond,takeactiontostayclosertoyourambitionForexample,IhavetomemorizeEnglishwordsto8.(large)myvocabularyIalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith9.(foreign)freely“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”isthekey10.yoursuccessIfyoufindyourambition,catchitquickly,protectitandkeepitinyourheart综合填空Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,which1.(recognize)asadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriendCouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven2.apartnerThat’s3.peoplecreatedSingles’Day4.Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyeto5.singlelives,attendingblinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget6.(marry)withstrangersButthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimefor7.(shop),becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoodsMoreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget8.theywant,andIamoneofthemIjustcan’thelp9.(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot10.(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmyclosetSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theNewYearbringswithitnewgoals.Butyougetbusy.Yet,yourgoalremainsimportant.1、♦Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.2、That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youcouldsignupforaregularexerciseclass.♦3、Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant.Itgetsthegoalsoutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Somepsychologistssuggestthatwritingagoalonpaperisbetterthantypingitonadeviceorsayingitintoyourphone.Yourbrainreceivesinformationdifferentlywhenitcomesfromhandwriting.Writinghasanotherbenefit:Youcanpostyourgoalssomewhereasareminder.♦Breakdownbiggoalsintosmallones.4、Somecanbequitebig.Andforthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.Sayyouwanttoworkforyourself.Youdecidetostartyourowncompanythatsuppliesfoodforspecialevents.Thatisaverybiggoal.Butitismadeupofmanysmallergoals.So,identifythem,writethemdownandsetforyourselftimelimits.♦Tellafriend.Tellingsomeoneyourgoalsisalsohelpful.Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareheldresponsibleforanypregressorlackofprogress.Youfeelthepressureofyourfriend‘sopinionofyou.Thatcanbeabigpressure!5、A.Writeyourgoalsdown.B.Notallgoalsarecreatedequal.C.Keepyourlifegoalsasareminder.D.Sayyourgoalistogetinbetterphysicalshape.E.Youareboundtoachieveyourgoalsifyouaredetennined.F.Sohowcanwefindtimetoworkontheselargerlifegoals?G.Manypeopledonotwanttoletothersdown,especiallyfriendsandfamily.FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海产的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度).Watersarebeingoverfished.1、Hereareso
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