黄南藏族自治州同仁县2023年考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

黄南藏族自治州同仁县2023年考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling,likebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedtheend,I1uptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond,theroomwas2Yet,eveninthatonesecond,Ihadenoughtimeto3whetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then,4,theapplause(掌声)came.“Thankyou…somuch,”Isaid,5tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga,mypianoteacherforsixyears,smiledbackatme.“You’vebeenan6studentalltheseyears,”shesaid,“Ihopethatwhateveryoudo,youneverstop7”Ileanedforward,8IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.Asit9,thepromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhoped.Rightafterthe10,Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.11,itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking12wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework.Notlongafter,Istoppedpracticingaltogether.Itwas13nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas14insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.“Areyou15takinglessonsfromOlga?”sheasked.“ActuallyIjustquitawhileago,”Ireplied.“That’sa16,”sheresponded,“Irememberyourperformanceayearago;itwas17”TwodaysaftertalkingtoMichelle,Iwasata18whattodo.Imovedslowlyintothelivingroomunconsciously,butinfactIknew19whatIwasdoing.Asthemusic20,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.1、A．showed B．sat C．stood D．looked2、A．light B．quiet C．colorful D．nervous3、A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt4、A．immediately B．successfully C．hopefully D．suddenly5、A．turning B．waving C．running D．pointing6、A．easy-going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest7、A．practising B．learning C．competing D．gaining8、A．telling B．promising C．admitting D．speaking9、A．carriedon B．broughtup C．turnedout D．takenin10、A．performance B．final C．presentation D．play11、A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead12、A．lectures B．parts C．lessons D．pieces13、A．disappointing B．pleasing C．inspiring D．puzzling14、A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining15、A．still B．even C．much D．yet16、A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal17、A．challenging B．breathtaking C．demanding D．embarrassing18、A．time B．heart C．dream D．loss19、A．normally B．exactly C．unclearly D．badly20、A．ended B．hit C．covered D．spreadSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C．.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.1、WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.2、AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A．manyanimalshearingissharpB．earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake3、Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A．Agiantpanda. B．Aflamingo.C．Alemur. D．Alizard.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowanimalssurviveaquakeB．HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC．HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD．HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeText2DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor11Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandasLocation:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapandaBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A．Itiseasilyaccessible.B．Itisoncedestroyed.C．Itisthemostpopular.D．Itislesscrowded.2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A．DujiangyanPandaBase.B．ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C．WolongPandaCenter.D．BifengxiaPandaCenter.3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A．Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B．Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C．Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D．Becauseofitsfewervisitors.Text3“Doyoulikemydress?”Sheaskedofapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithatearinhereye."Well,Ithinkit'sverypretty,so,whyareyoucrying?"Withatrembleinhervoicethelittlegirlanswered."Aftermommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway.""Well,now,"saidthelady,"withalittlegirllikeyouwaitingforher,I'msureshe'llberightback.""NoMa'am,youdon'tunderstand,"saidthechildthroughhertears,"mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwithGrandfather."Thewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant,andwhyshewascrying.Kneelingdownshegentlygatheredthechildintoherarmsandtogethertheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Asthewomanintendedtogo,thelittlegirlgrabbedhersleeve,pointingtoaspotonherdress,saying,"Hereiswheremymommykissedmydress,andhere,"pointingtoanotherspot,"andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothatIwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry."Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtsthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookalltheloveshehadforherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrappedinhermother'slove.1、Whydidthelittlegirlcrywhensheshowedherdresstothestranger?A．Becauseshedidn’tthinkthedresswasbeautifulenough.B．Becausehermomabandonedheraftershemadethedress.C．Becausehermompassedawayandshecan’tseeheranymore.D．Becausehermomlefthometotravelwithhergrandfather.2、Momputthespotsonherdaughter’sdressto__________.A．ensurethatherdaughtercouldrememberher.B．kissherwhenevershecries.C．makeherlookmorebeautifulandlovely.D．helpherdaughtercarrythroughdifficulttimes.3、Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________A．thewomanwasdeeplytouchedbywhatthemomhaddone.B．themomwascruelenoughtoleaveherdaughterbehind.C．thelittlegirldidn’tcareabouthermomanylonger.D．themomkissedtheskirthereandtheretocomfortherdaughter.4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Akindwoman.B．Alovelygirl.C．Notasimpledress.D．Agreatmom.Text4Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays.“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1、ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat.A．theymustreachtheageof60B．theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC．theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD．theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary2、Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.A．youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB．cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC．cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD．PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater3、ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.A．theycanremainyoungB．itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC．theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD．theymightmeetfewertroublesinlifePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready1．(go)homelastSaturdayUsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimselfWhenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys2．(surprising),nooneansweredthedoorHe3．(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors4．(name)JohncalledhimHetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercamebackDavidknewthatifhismother5．(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoonSoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim6．(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew7．(hour),DavidsawhismothercomebackTheythankedJohnandhisfamilyItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad8．seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor9．thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople10．helpeachotherTherelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeonedayWhenIwasachildin1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,just1．otheraveragefamiliesinthecountrysideThesecond-handclothesandrainleakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemoryHowever,theworst2．(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetimeSometimeshungerbitmesoseverely3．IregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnackAtthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomachIntheearlyyearsof1980s,withthereformandopening-uppolicy4．(carry)out,thechildren’sdreamcametrueAndthen,5．dreambecameclearandclearinmymind,ImusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometownIworked6．(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterlucky7．(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,IbecameacitizenworkinginacityAsthefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,Isetanexampleformyfolks8．cametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfateInthe9．(follow)years,therewerefewerdropoutsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,of10．IamproudeventodaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyouahighschoolstudentwithaheadfilledwithinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.Lookatthefollowingtipsthathelp.1、Youmayhavecomeupwithafantasticidea,butit’spossiblethatsomeoneelsehasalreadythoughtofit.Doaquicksearchonlinetoseeifsomethingsimilarhasalreadybeenmade.Ifyourideadoesexist,don’tbediscouraged,whichmeansthatyoucameupwithsuchagreatsolution.Outlineyouridea2、Labeleverycomponent(部件)andmakenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.Don’thesitatetomakemultiplesketches(草图)ofthesamedesignuntilyouaresatisfiedwiththeresult.GathermaterialstobuildaprototypeandtestitAprototypeisaworkingmodelofyouridea.Youdon’tneedtousethehighestqualitymaterials,3、Andthenyoucanaskyourclassmatestotestoutthedeviceandiftheyhaveanysuggestionsforimprovements.DraftapatentInordertoprotectyourinventionandclaimitasyourown,youmustpatentit.Apatentisalegaldocumentstatingthatyoucameupwiththeideaandprovesthatyouowntheinvention.4、Reachouttoinvestors.Ifyouwanttomassproduceyourinvention,youwilllikelyneedtoraisesomemoney.5、Inreturn,theywillgetsomeoftheprofitsfromthesalesofproduct.A．ComingupwithanideaB．Makesureyourideadoesn’talreadyexist.C．Itpreventsotherpeoplefromstealingyouridea.D．forthehighestqualityoneswon’tfunctionverywell.E.butsimplyonesthatwillgiveyouafunctionalworkingdevice.F.Drawoutabasicdiagramofwhatyourinventionwilllooklike.G.Investorswillgiveyoumoneywhenyouarefirststartingouttoproducetheproduct.Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.1、Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovideentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.2、Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Iftheyarecrazyaboutthegameortheplayer,thenthey’llbecometheirdie-hardfans.Some