初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解（K开头）

初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母K开头1.keepaway v.不靠近;远离 用:是不及物动词短语,其后接宾语时,需加介词from。联:keepawayfromsb/sth不让某人/物接近例Becareofourselvesandkeepawayfrombadbooks.我们要珍爱自己,远离不健康的书籍。(辽宁营口)2.keepback v.抑制;留下;隐瞒;保持距离 例Itriedtokeepbackmytearsbutfailed.我竭力忍住眼泪但没忍住。例Igotthefeelingthatshewaskeepingsomethingback.我感觉她有事瞒着我们。3.keepdoingsth* v.不停地做某事 辨:keepdoingsth:强调动作的连续性和客观性,常含不间断之意。keepondoingsth:强调动作的重复性。联:keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事例Thelittlegirlkeptcrying.小女孩一直哭。4.keepfit* v.保持健康 同:keephealthy保持健康例Eatingabalanceddietcanmakeyoukeepfit.均衡的饮食能使你保持健康。(甘肃兰州)例Tokeepfit,wemusttakelotsofexercise.为了保持健康,我们必须大量运动。5.keep...from* v.阻止……做…… 用:from后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同prevent[stop]...from阻止……做例IhopeI'mnotkeepingyoufromyourwork.希望我没有妨碍你工作。6.keep...inmind v.记住 用:keep后可接sb/sth作宾语。例Heaskedustokeephisadviceinmind.他要求我们要牢记他的建议。例Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.作为青少年我们要把安全牢记心中。(福建福州)7.keepintouch(with)* v.(与)保持联系 反:losetouch(with)(与..)失去联系联getintouch(with)(与..)取得联系例Areyoustillkeepingintouchwithyouroldfriends?你跟你的老朋友还有联系吗?8.keepoff* v.让开;不接近 例Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草地。例Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.他们点火以防止野兽靠近。9.keepondoingsth* v.继续做某事 例I'vetoldhimtostopbuthekeepsoncrying.我叫他不要哭了,但他还是哭个不停。例|listenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonread-ingEnglisheveryday.我在课堂上认真听老师讲课,坚持每天读英语。(山东菏泽)10.Ikeepone'smindon v.专心于 同:putone'smindto专心于例It'sdifficulttokeepmymindonthejob.我很难专心工作。例Itwon'ttakelongtoworkitoutonceyoukeepyourmindonit.一旦你专心去做,用不了多长时间就能把它弄清楚。11.keepone'spromise* v.遵守诺言 同:keepone'sword遵守诺言反breakone'spromise违背诺言联makeapromise许下诺言例Shekeepsherpromisetovisitherauntregularly.她信守承诺,定期去看望姑姑。12.keepout* v.不让……进入 例Ineedanewcoat.Thisonedoesn'tkeepoutthecold.我需要一件新外套。这件不能御寒。例Billdoesn'tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan'tkeepoutthesunwell.比尔不喜欢广告中的太阳镜,因为它的遮阳效果不是太好。(吉林通化)13.keepsilent v.保持沉默 联:keepquiet保持安静breakthesilence打破沉默例It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhenyouareaskedquestions.当别人问你问题时,保持沉默是不礼貌的。14.keepupwith*v.跟上;不落后 同:catchupwith赶上;超过例Inordertokeepupwithothers,heworkshard.为了赶上其他人，他工作很努力。例Ihavetroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.跟上班里其他同学的学习我有困难。15.kickoff v.踢掉鞋子;(中场)开球;开始 例Theboykickedoffhisshoeswhenhewasplayingfootball.在踢足球时,男孩踢掉了鞋子。例Thematchwillkickoffat7pm.这场比赛将在下午7点开始。16.kindof* adv.有几分;有点儿 用:在句中作状语,相当于alittle,修饰形容词、副词或动词。例It'skindofdangeroustoworkthere.在那儿工作有点儿危险。17.例Ilikehim,kindof.我有点儿喜欢他。knockat[on]* v.敲;敲击 用:不用于被动语态。例Iknockedat[on]thedoor,butnobodyanswered.我敲了敲门,但没有人应声。例It'spolitetoknockonthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.进入房间之前敲敲门是礼貌的。(安徽合肥)18.knockdown* v.击倒;撞倒 用:可以分开使用,常用于被动语态。联knocksbdown将某人击倒knocksthdown拆除例Hewasknockeddownbyadrunkdriver.他被一名醉汉开车撞倒了。19.knockinto v.与相撞 用:into在此是介词,不论宾语是名词还是代词,都要置于into后。联:o...把……敲进……例Becareful!Don'tknockintootherpeople.小心!别撞着人。例Knockingintootherplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.与其他选手相撞并且摔倒是很危险的。20.knockover*v.撞伤;撞死用代词作宾语时,要置于knock和over之间。例Bethwasknockedoverbyamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.贝斯横穿马路时被一个骑摩托车的人撞伤了。21.knowabout v.知道;了解 辨:knowabout:指了解关于……的情况或信息。knowof:指听说过某事,但不是亲眼所见。联:knowmuch/littleabout对……了解得多/少例|heardofhim,butIdon'tknowabouthim.我听说过他,但我不认识他。(山东淄博)22.knowof v.得知;听说过 用:指间接从别人那里听说或者了解。例|don'tknowthes