【英语】总结经典范文 对照复习拿高分

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！【英语】总结经典范文对照复习拿高分健康类（1）1997年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Interpretthefollowingpictures.2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.真题分析：这是典型的图表+提纲式的命题，题目中提供的材料十分丰富，包括柱状图、饼状图以及其他相关数据。通过对组图的分析，我们可以看出烟草在全世界有着十分庞大的消费群体规模，每年因为烟草消费消耗的资金数额大得惊人，同时也有数以百万计的人由于烟草消费而被夺去了生命。当然，我们从图中也可以发现一个令人欣喜的趋势，那就是烟草的总产量在近几年呈下降的态势，一定程度上说明了烟草消费引起的健康问题开始得到了人们的重视，并出现了相关的解决措施。本题的难点在于图表给的信息量太大，考生如何最恰当地在全文中使用数据将决定文章的质量。如果一味将所有数据都堆在第一段，会造成第一段过于冗长，全文头重脚轻。在下面的范文中，图表数字得到了灵活的运用，比较得体。比如文章在一开始先用烟民人数占全世界人数的比例来说明了烟草消费的巨大规模，然后又通过该行业消耗的人民财产和生命进一步说明产业之大、对人类危害之重。而至于第一幅图中关于烟草产量的数字则被用到了第二段中来说明未来的趋势，非常得体、恰当。范文：Tobaccoisoneofthecommoditiesthatareconsumedinanimmenseamountworldwide.Fromthepictures,wecanlearnthattheglobalsmokingpopulationamountsto1.1billion,approximately20%ofalltheworlds’residents.200billiondollarsarespentannuallyinordertopurchasetobaccoandrelevantproducts,whichfurtherstimulatethebusiness’flourishingdevelopment.Meanwhile,theharmcausedbytobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingasimilarupwardtrend—statisticsindicatesthat3,000,000peopledieofsmokingandrelateddiseaseseveryyear.Nevertheless,giventhepessimisticstatisticsatthepresent,wecanstillpredictoptimisticallythattobaccoconsumptionwilldeclinebasedonseveralnewtendenciesthatareemerging.Inthefirstplace,thereisanextensivepublicawarenessofthenegativeimpactofsmoking,andasaresult,morepeopleresistthetempetationofcigarettes.Inthesecondplace,governmentsaresettingmoreregulationstolimittobaccoproduction.Theeffectivenessofsuchapolicywastestifiedbythepromptdropofthetobaccoproductionfrom14.364billionin1994poundsto14.2billionpoundsin1995asseeninthepicture.Inshort,Ifirmlybelievethat,withtheeffortsofthewholesociety,wecanlaunchmoremovementstorealizeacleanerworldwithlesssmoking.道德类（1）1998年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon.2.Giveyourcomments.真题分析：本题是考研短文作文中采用漫画来作为试题的第一次尝试。图中一只母鸡在高唱产品承诺，但是我们看一看其承诺会不禁哑然失笑，因为所谓的“承诺”只不过的它的本分。漫画形象生动了反映了当今社会上一个普遍而又奇怪的现象，也就是商家故意混淆“吹嘘”和“分内事”之间的关系，从而误导消费者。本题的难点在于考生需要从大量的文字信息中找到中心思想。这里的一大忌讳就是盲目翻译打油诗和母鸡的承诺，因为这不仅会占用很多字数，而且不伦不类的翻译还会降低文章的质量。这就进一步说明了在写作图画作文的时候，抓住中心思想、提炼观点才是关键。范文：Thecartoonpresentsahensingingproudlyaboutherpromiseofproducinggood-qualityeggs.However,aquickglanceatherwordsrevealsironicallythattheso-called“promise”—roundeggscomposedofthethreenecessarypartsofshell,whiteandyolk—is,asamatteroffact,whatahenissupposedtoproduce.Thehenmirrorsaphenomenonthatpermeatesoursociety,thatis,businessesutilizethebasicfeaturesoftheirproductsandservicesasthesellingpointsfortheiradvertisementcampaigns.These“beautifulpromises”tendtoshapeafalseimpressionintheconsumers’mindthattheproductsandservicesareofextraordinarycharacteristics.Inthissense,thepromiseofone’sownresponsibilityislikeamethodofcheating,andisquiteagainstprofessionalmorals,althoughthereisnoevidenceofdishonestyifthewordsareexaminedliterally.Inmypointofview,otherthanpromisingwhatoneshoulddo,thesecretforbusinesssuccessistohavetheconsumersunderstandwhatextraadvantagestheywouldbeprovidedwith.Suchaninitiativecanpushbusinessestoconductprofoundresearch,dedicatethemselvestoinnovation,andconcentrateonqualityimprovementandperfection,thusleadingtohealthyindustrydevelopmentandpositivesocialeffects.Consequently,businessesthemselvesaresurelytobenefitmorefromawholesomemarketenvironment.人口增长类1999年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Effectofthecountry’sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife2.Possiblereasonfortheeffect.3.Yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection.真题分析：本题为多年来考研作文短文题目中仅有的一道纯图表题目。图中只给出了一大一小两幅简单的线形图，要求考生分析两幅图之间的关系，总结出题目的主题和内涵。针对本题，我们所要做的第一步是仔细阅读图中的文字说明和数据，特别注意数据的变化趋势。但是，在文章中切忌简单罗列所有数据，不仅会使文章无端地增加长度，还会使考官无法抓住文章主题。对于数据的处理一般都是进行概括分析，仅举几个典型的数据为例来说明问题。第一幅线形图中，美国人口在1800年至1980年至短短200年之间增长了近250倍，而从1700年至1900年200年间美国的生物灭绝速度却增加了70倍。人口增长的速度和物种灭绝的速度正好成正比。由此可以推断，题目要求考生认清这两者之间的关系，认识到人口的增长和扩展严重威胁到了物种的生存，从而要求考生在文章中分析问题产生的原因，提出解决方案。范文：Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernaboutthepreviouslyneglectedconnectionbetweengrowinghumanpopulationanddecreasingwildspecies.Asthetwographsobviouslyportrayed,Americanpopulationin1980was250timesthanthatin1800,atrendaccompaniedbytheextinctionofnearly70kindsofwildlifeinthepast300years.Aclearcorrelationissuggestedthatmankindhasexertedatremendouslynegativeinfluenceonnaturalspecies.Therearemanyfactorsresponsiblefortheaforementionedtendency.Firstandforemost,tosatisfythespacedemandfortheboomingpopulation,theonlyavailablesolutionforAmericansistotakeoccupationofforestsandgrassland.thatusedtobehabitatofwildanimalsandplants.Furthermore,theprocessofindustrializationandurbanizationhasgeneratedseverepollutionthatessentiallydestroysenvironmentandecosystem.Inmypointofview,thedearthofwildlifetodayforecastsanunpromisingfutureforhumanstomorrow.Inordertoeliminatespeciesextinction,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedandenforcedtomaintainalargeportionofunspoiledareas.Effectivemeasuresshouldalsobeappliedtoensurethattheimpactofpollutionberemoved.环境保护类（1）2000年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Describethepictures2.Deducethepurposeoftheartistofthepictures.3.Suggestcounter-measures.真题分析：本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别（分别是1900年和1995年，相隔约一个世纪）、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。范文：Thepictureunveilsadrasticchangeofoceanecologyduringthepastcenturyduetotheexpandingscaleofworldcommercialfishing.Therewerefewfishingshipsontheseain1900whenanenormousnumberoffishswamfreely;incontrast,in1995alargefleetofshipswereendeavoringtosearchfortheonlyfishinthesea.Thetremendouscontrastpresentedbythedrawingalarminglyremindsusofthedetrimentaldeteriorationofoceanicecosystembythegreedinessofmankind.Theindustryofcommercialfishinghadundergoneaboomingexpansionalongwiththegrowingpublicawarenessofthemeritsofseafood,whichmadefishingunusuallyprofitable.Lackingknowledgeregardingthesignificanceofecologicalbalance,businessmensentoutshipsthatinsatiablychasedfishesandthusposedaseverethreattoalllifeinthesea.However,thistrendmayinturnendangerhumankind.Topreventtheexhaustionofoceanresources,governmentsshouldunitetoworkouteffectivemeasuresagainstcommercialfishing.Forinstance,thereshouldbelimitationsonfishingtimeandlocationsoastoreducetheexploitationofthesea.Moreover,peoplealsocallforlawsandregulationsthatareresponsibleforpunishingexcessivefishing.Lastbutnottheleast,thepublicattachmenttotheimportanceofbalancepreservationwouldplayadecisiveroleinsavingoceanspeciesfromextinction.情感类（1）2001年真题。Directions:Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto:1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,2)giveaspecificexample,and3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真题分析：本题的出题者预设了一个情景，即最近报纸上正在进行关于“爱”的大讨论，要求考生根据给出的图为报社写一篇相关的文章。其实无论题目中是否给出了一个具体的情景，对于考生的写作基本上没有什么大的影响。考生可以简单考虑或者忽略给定情景，而专注于对图画的分析和解读。这幅图内容非常简单，一盏画着笑脸火焰的油灯，以及上面的一行字“爱心是一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”，相当于中国古语中“雪中送炭”的效果。该图的寓意非常深刻，说明人们在困境中得到的帮助是非常珍贵的，从而鼓励人人在他人困难的时候献出爱心，互相帮助。范文：Thelightofanoillampisapproximatelyinsignificantinthedaytime;however,thedarkertheenvironmentis,themorebrilliantitseems,justasisdepictedinthepicture.Theimportanceoflove,tosomeextent,canbeinterpretedaccordingtoasimilarlogic—loveismorepreciouswhenitisgiventothosewhoareindifficultiesandadversities.Tospecifythisstatement,IwouldliketotakeKongFansenasanexample.Kong,insteadofsettlingforhiscomfortableofficialpositionintherichandwell-offProvinceofShandong,volunteeredtoserveinamostbackwardareainTibetwheretheweatherisnotoriouslyabominable.Kongwasconsistentlydedicatedtothefulfillmentoftheprincipleof“servingthepeople”,andhealwaysappearedatthemostcriticalmomentsoflocalresidents’hardshipandimpediment.FreezingasitwasinTibet,Kong’sloveandcarelargelywarmedpeople’shearts.Kong’sstory,suggestthatthebestpracticetoshowloveistohelpthosewhoareinneed.Weshouldalwaysbereadytoprovideassistancetoothers,evenifitismerelyminorthingslikelisteningtoothers’troubles.Alittleofourgenerositymightbrightenthewholeworldoftheunfortunate.文化交流类2002年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures-NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould:{C}1){C}describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and{C}2){C}giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真题分析：本题体现了考研短文出题的多样性，采用了一张照片而不是传统的图画。这张照片十分具有感染力，但其中的难点是考生如何分析出图画的主题。我们可以看到题目中提示我们照片是一个美国女孩，因此我们可以将她引申为西方文化和思想的代表。而她身穿的中式服装则是中国传统和文化的代表。这身中式服装显然很适合美国女孩，而且女孩脸上甜蜜的笑容也说明她非常喜欢自己的装束。因此，我们可以认为这种和谐的氛围代表了西方人对于中国文化的接受、欣赏和认同。这就是本题的大致分析思路。考生可以结合当今世界的全球化趋势来说明文化既是民族的，也是世界的。中国应当在国内外大力弘扬其优秀的传统文化，吸引全世界的眼球，并达到中国和世界各国文化的共同发展。范文：Itisaveryeye-catchingphotoinwhichanAmericangirliscontentinshowinghertraditionalChinesecostume.Shefitsperfectlyinthewell-decoratedhat,earrings,andsplendidrobethatapparentlyoriginatefromaSouthernChineseethnicgroup.Whatmakesthispictureextraordinaryisthegirl’smovingsmile,whichclearlyindicatesawesterner’srecognitionandappreciationofChineseculture.Thesenseofharmonythatpermeatesthispictureisrepresentativeofanewglobaltendency,thatis,peopleofdifferentnationsbegintoseekprofoundmutualunderstandingandfriendlycommunication.Asaresult,culturesbecomeinternational.China,inparticular,unveilsitspreviouslymysteriousimagetotherestoftheworldbyitsopenpolicy,andthusprovidesforeignerswiththeaccessofarichanddiversifiedgalleryoftraditionalChineseculture.Theeffectofsuchcommunicationcanbebestexemplifiedbytherecentyears’fashiontocelebratethetraditionalChinesenewyear—theSpringFestivalglobally.Whilepeoplebelongtonations,culturesknownoboundary.Thecontemporaryglobalizationisnotonlyfeaturedbyfrequentinternationaltrades,economicandpoliticalexchanges,butmoreimportantly,byglobalcitizens’awarenessandcomprehensionoftheculturesintheworld.Ifirmlybelievethattheblendofculturesiscontributing,andwillcontributemore,toworldpeace,development,andprosperity.教育类（1）2003年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真题分析：这又是一组对比的组图，非常简单明了。两张图的大背景都是暴风雨交加的恶劣天气，在左边的图中，花朵在温室中绚烂地开放；而右图中，同样的一朵花在离开了温室之后就黯然凋谢了。组图题为“温室花朵经不起风雨”，考生稍加分析就可以发现该图并不只是谈论花朵，而更是指向了我们平时所说的“祖国的花朵”们，也就是孩子们，这就自然而然地和社会问题联系在了一起。中国在实施了计划生育之后，独生子女们成为了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵护，从小就在蜜罐中长大。这些孩子们人生道路几乎都是一帆风顺，没有经历过大的困难和挫折，因此一旦离开了父母的保护，就很容易由于经不起各种社会现实的打击而一蹶不振。通过这番分析，我们就可以得出文章的主要论点，即受到过分溺爱的孩子们经不起挫折和逆境。范文：Asthetitleindicates,“greenhouseflowerscannotsurviveunpleasantweather”,thesetofpicturesapparentlyremindsusthatexcessiveprotectiononlyleadstonegativeresults.Whenaflowerblossomsinthegreenhousedespiteoftheexternalrainandthunder,itwithersimmediatelyoncebeingmovedoutofitscozyhaven.ChildreninChinaarealwayscomparedto“theflowersofourmotherland”.Itisalarmingthatalargeportionofthemareindangerofexperiencingasimilarmisfortunetotheflowerinthepicture.Thisispartlyattributedtothebirthofagenerationof“onlychildren”,whoarequitepamperedandspoiledbytheirparents.Leadingalifefullofsuccess,loveandsweetness,thesechildrenarequiteignorantoffailure,hardship,andthetasteoftearsthataboundinreallife.Therefore,whentheyleavehome,theymightbeoverlysensitivetofrustrationandeasilysufferdepressionthatpreventsthemfromahappyandpromisingfuture.Thistypeofchildisnotwhatwehopeforthefutureofourcountry.Onthecontrary,weneedtonurtureagenerationthatisfullypreparedforindependentlife,sothatitisreadytoconfrontanychallenge,adapttochangesofenvironment,andsurvivetheheatedcompetitionintoday’sworld.人生价值类2004年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真题分析：本题承袭了考研漫画内容简洁、寓意深刻的风格。一个满头大汗的运动员正冲破了一次长跑比赛的终点，而在终点的不远处，赫然标着两个大字“起点”。通过漫画的题目“终点又是新起点”，考生很容易就可以抓住本题的中心论点：在人生道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能取得进步和发展。这也符合哲学上事物是不断发展的这一趋势和真理。针对这类人生奋斗类的题型，一般提纲都会要求考生举出事例，即使提纲没有要求，考生最好也能够写出一两个事例，以增强文章的说服力。一般来说，在这种情况下，举残疾人、先进人物等的例子会比较切题，有效地加强文章的力度。范文：Thepicturepresentsayoungrunnerwhojustfinishesalongrunandarrivesatthefinishline,sweatingandsmiling.Whilehestandattheend,asignstating“beginning”liesnotfarawayfromhisposition,indicatingthat“anendmeansanewbeginning”.Itistruethatwhenarunnerreachestheendofonerace,heneedstorealizethathisimmediatetaskishowtoachievethenextgoal,insteadofindulgingthepastgloryandaccomplishment.Theidenticaltruthappliestoeveryindividual,organization,andnation,thatsettingnewgoalscontinuouslyisthesourceofadvancement.ThedeafandmuteAmericangirlHelenKellerisatypicalexampleofourcase,asshehadspentherwholelifestrugglingandstrivingforonegoalafteranother.Itisnotsurprisingthatshefinallyturnedouttobeanexcellentwriter.Equally,businessesandindustriesshouldkeepsettingnewtasksinordertopreservetheircompetitiveness.Microsoft,forinstance,neverceasescreatingnewproductsthecompanylaunchedVista,Office2007andExchangeServerrecentlythoughitisalreadybeingsuchahugeconglomerate.Inshort,itisnon-stopeffortsthatleadtoprogress.家庭关系类（1）2005年真题。Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.真题分析：本题是非常典型的看图作文。乍一看这是一场非常奇怪的足球赛，竟然有四个球门。仔细一看才发现原来这是一场赡养老人足球赛。我们很容易就可以发现其中人物关系。守着四个球门的是老人的三个儿子和一个女儿，他们的衣着显示出了他们有足够的经济能力来赡养父亲，但是他们都不愿意承担这个责任。很明显出题者要求考生批判这种不良社会风气，对那些不愿意赡养老人的儿女们提出谴责，并指出尊敬老人是我们中华民族的传统美德，应该继续发扬。范文：Thecartoondisplaysaveryspecialandthought-provokingsoccergame:thefourgoalsarekeptbyanoldman’sthreesonsandonedaughter,whiletheoldmanhimselfbecomestheball,beingkickedamongthefourcornersbyhis“beloved”children.Itisclearlyindicatedthatnoneofthemiswillingtospareatinyportionoftimeandmoneytorepaytheiroldfatherwhohaveraisedthem.Throughtheartisticpresentation,wecanbeeasilyremindedofapopularphenomenonintoday’ssociety,thatis,disrespecttowardseldersandshirkingoftheresponsibilityofnursingagingparents.TheboostingeconomicdevelopmentinChinasadlywitnessesadeteriorationofthepublicawarenessoffilialduty,whichhadtakenanindispensablepositionintraditionalChinesevaluesforthousandsofyears.However,asthesocietygrowsmorebenefit-oriented,theonceunbrokenbondbetweenparentsandchildrenisfundamentallyshakenandbeginstocollapse.Inmypointofview,thetrendgoesquiteagainstthegenuineandoriginalpurposeofourpursuitofwealthandwelfare,thatis,toshapearichlifebothmateriallyandmentally.Thinkingofthelovewereceivedfromourparentswhenswaggeringbabies,wemustrealizethatrepayingparentsbyahappylifewithfinancialandpsychologicalsupportisnotonlyadutythatshouldnotbeshruggedoff,butakeyelementtoachieveaharmonioussociety.社会热点类（1）2006年真题。Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethephotobriefly,2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and3)giveyourpointsofview.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.真题分析：本题又出现了照片，而且这一次是两幅照片。但是这两幅照片没有对比关系，只是并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。左图中一个男子将贝克汉姆的名字写在自己的脸上，右图另一个男子不惜花300元来做一个“小贝头”，这两种现象都