宁波中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】宁波市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片(略)Ⅱ.听长对话,回答问题(略)Ⅲ.听独白,填表格(略)Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!Love,Marie!”.IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedoherchangepurse(零钱包).

Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe17mealsinthedininghall,shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididntknowthatshewould18thatnote,andalwayscarryitwithher.

FromthedaythatI19foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymotherschangepurse,sheandIlefteachother20notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalamp,orbesidetheTVset.I21foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside,ournotesmayhavebeengeneral22ofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand23,theywerealifeline—acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse24.

OnOctober20,2009,mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed,25herhand.Ididntcrythedaymymomdied,26IdidntcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand27.

Recently,Ifoundanotethatmymomhad28me.Ithadbeenhiddeninthe29ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Dontforgetme.Be30!Love,Mom.”Thatday,Icried.

16.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter17.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked18.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick19.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly20.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful21.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom22.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records23.A.her B.me C.him D.us24.A.shared B.believedC.promised D.remembered25.A.reaching B.watchingC.pushing D.holding26.A.and B.but C.or D.because27.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes28.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left29.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures30.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strictⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A31.WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney. B.NewZealand. C.Paris. D.Utah.32.WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums. B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark. D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnnasMoments(朋友圈)?A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm. B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek. D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.BPatrickJohnson,anartistforTheWashingtonPost,foundsometreasureinhisnewhouse—35,000dollarsinaplacewherenoonecouldseeit.Althoughhehadcarandhousepayments(贷款)inhishead,hestilldecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious(先前的)ownerofthehouse,Mr.Williams.Wouldyouhavedonethesame?Justhoursafterhehadboughtthehouse,Patrickcameintothesmallhouse,wherehewasplanningtolayouthistoolsandhangthingsup.Helookedupandnoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidntknowwhatitwasinside,sohewalkedtowardsthewall.Itwasverydarkinside,butanoldboxcaughthiseye.“Icaughtthething;itwasheavy.Ithoughtitmightbesomepiecesofwood,”hesaid.Actuallyitwasnot.Itwasfilledwithlotsofdollarbills.ButheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneytoMr.Williams.“Ivegottwoboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodowhatisright.IknewthiswasateachablemomentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain.”Patricksaidtohiswife.“SoIthoughtwewoulddosomethinghonestwithit.Itsbeenagreatthingforusandourkids.”34.Patrickdecidedtoreturnthemoneyto.

A.hiswife B.thebank C.theirsons D.Mr.Williams35.Patrickfoundthebox.

A.outsidethesmallhouse B.inhiswifesroomC.intheholeofthewall D.amonghistools36.Patrickthoughttheremightbeintheboxwhenhefoundit.

A.35,000dollars B.somepiecesofwoodC.manyfamouspictures D.someexpensivetreasures37.Patrickandhiswifereturnedthemoneyatlastbecause.

A.theydidntneedthemoneyatallB.theirchildrenlikedmoneyverymuchC.theywantedtoteachtheirchildrentobehonestD.thepreviousownerofthehouseaskedthemtodosoCDearBoardingStudents,Atthistimeofschoolyear,wecanfeelsomestudentsbegintoexperienceexcitementasthesummervacationcomes.Butsomeothersstilldontwanttostartpacking.Ionceagainaskforyourattentionaswewillhavesummercampsforthenewstudents.Thereismuchworktobedoneinpackingandcleaning-up,especiallyduringexamweek.Eachstudentwillgetatasklistandeachtaskhasadeadline(期限).Thedorm(寝室)teacherswillworkwitheachstudenteachnighttomakesureyouaregettingthetasksdoneontime.Itwouldbehelpfulifyourparentsencourageyoutodoalittlepackingandcleaningfromnowon.Itmeansyoucantakethepostersoffthewall,packupwinterclothes,returnallborrowedbookstothelibrary,etc.Spendingtwentyminutesadayonyourtaskswillmakethelastweekofthetermveryeasy,andyoucanspendmoretimeontheimportantpreparationforexams.Ifyouplantotravelhome,Idliketoremindyoutotakesomeofyourbelongingswithyou.

Thecomingweekendisa“closedweekend”.Duringthattimenooneisallowedtoleaveschool.Afterpackingweneedtopreparethedormsformovingout,andstore(储藏)studentslargebelongings.ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam.Thedormwillremainopenuntil5p.m.onFridayforthosestudentsthatcouldnotgetarideorflight.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedtransportationtotheairport.Thankyouagainforallyourattentionduringthelast,busymonthofschool.Asalways,youarewelcometocalloremailmewithanyquestions.PeterMargioDirectorofCampusLife453-757-2630pmargio@38.ThisemailisfromDirectorofCampusLifeto.

A.dormteachers B.boardingstudentsC.parentsandstudents D.parentsofboardingstudents39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank(空白处)inParagraph2?A.Itsbettertobreakthehugetaskintosmallerparts.B.Itsbettertotakethepostersoffthewall.C.Itsbettertoinviteparentstopackupwinterclothes.D.Itsbettertoreturnallborrowedbookstothelibrary.40.Theunderlinedword“belongings”inParagraph2means“”inChinese.

A.体育器材 B.生活手册 C.随身物品 D.交通工具41.Boardingstudentsshouldaccordingtothepassage.

A.remembertostoretheirsmallbackpacksB.goshoppingwiththeirparentsC.leaveschoolduringthe“closedweekend”D.allleaveaftertheirexamonThursdayD①Teensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago?②Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.Itsbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.③First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.④Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.⑤Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.Itsnevertoolate.Anarticlecalled“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas:Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesntneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels(标签).Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Teensaregainingweight. B.Teensareonesizelarger.C.Teensclothingsizeschanged. D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.43.WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C.Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.D.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.44.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A.Inastory. B.Inamagazine. C.Inaplay. D.Inaspeech.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthefirst5paragraphs?Ⅵ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(A)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofA.Hewas46(出生)onJanuary12,1964,inNewMexico,U.S.Asachild,Bezoswasvery47(感兴趣的)inhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalk,Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.He48(感觉)hewastoooldtosleepinababybedatthe49(年龄)ofthree,sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad,hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayoungersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbrothersroombecauseofallthefascinating50(玩具)whentheylearnedtowalk.To51(警告)himthatthechildrenwerecoming,Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebeganto52(进入)hisroom.

Asateenager,hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezoslearnedwiselyanddid53(好)inschoolandhisclasswere54(骄傲的)ofhim.Inhighschool,healsostartedhisfirstbusiness,theDreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampforfourth,55(五)andsixthgraders.

(B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。costdifferentdrivepublicforkMarie:RoyandCarla,whatareyourideasforsolvingthesepollutionproblems?Roy:Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadof56.

Carla:Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.Itsgoodforhealthanditdoesnt57much!

Marie:Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Carla:Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Roy:Me,too.Also,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic58whenIbuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.

Carla:Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeep59placescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.

Marie:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakea60andleadtoabetterfuture!

Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot61earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe62(have)breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeightoclock.Shewantedtobuymany63(vegetable)forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea64ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

“How65doesitcost?”awomanasked.

“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John66(like)beefverymuch.Idbetterbuysomehere.”

Whenshegot67withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

“Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”“Yoursisterisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney68her?Thenwellbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat69(say)whentheywereathisauntshouse.

“John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“Thatseasy,”theboysaid70(happy).“Byeatingit!”

Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入71—75小题相应空格处。71.AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).

72.AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.

73.ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.

74.ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.Itsaproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.

75.Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecantseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)最近,学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告,并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。◆51%practicespokenEnglish

◆25%watchEnglishmovies

◆18%readmoreclassics

◆6%learnforeignculture注意:(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点,可适当发挥;(2)想法和建议至少两条;文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;(3)词数:80—100(短文开头不计入总词数,考生可以选择使用)。RecentlywevemadeasurveyofschoolskyEnglishclub.

答案全解全析Ⅳ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”和“母亲”通过一些小便条互相交流沟通的故事。16.A由文章开头Thefirstnote可知设空处填note。17.C由下文inthedininghall(在食堂)和lookforchange(找零钱)可知是在食堂买饭。18.B由下文alwayscarryitwithher可知“母亲”一直“保存”着“我”写的那张纸条。19.A由上下文可知此处表示“从我仔细折叠小纸条放进‘母亲’的零钱包的那天起”。carefully仔细地;wisely明智地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地。20.C由下文可知这些字条被放在了冰箱里、台灯下、电视机旁,甚至在“我”的鞋子里,故选C。21.C“我”甚至在“我”的鞋子里找到了一张藏着的字条。hardly几乎不;never从不;even甚至;seldom很少。22.D由下文ourdays,ideasandwishes可知字条是对“我们”生活的记录。23.B对“母亲”和“我”来说,字条是一条生命线。24.A字条是“我”和“母亲”彼此间的一种交流,没有其他人分享。25.D指抓着“母亲”的手。26.A前后分句之间是递进关系。“母亲”去世那天“我”没哭;一周之后,“我”整理她的东西时也没哭。27.B“母亲”不再受痛苦的折磨。achesandpains指各种各样的病痛。28.D指“母亲”留给“我”的字条。leavesb.sth.指“把某物留给某人”。29.C由下文childhoodbook可知字条是夹在那本“我”儿童时期最喜欢的书的书页间。30.Bserious严肃的,认真的;happy快乐的;patient耐心的;strict严格的。根据语境可知,“母亲”希望“我”永远快乐。故选B。评析1.本文考虑全面,命题人的主要意图是考查学生对于整篇文章的理解和对文章中细节的理解。2.24、25、29题属于中等难度题,需要理解情节,适当运用排除法等解题技巧解题。Ⅴ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文,介绍了Jessy,Donna和Anna在朋友圈中介绍自己旅游的情况。31.A细节理解题。由Jessy的朋友圈“...buthereIamatlast,inSydney!”可知。32.B细节理解题。由Donna的朋友圈“Wealsotookaboatride”可知。33.D推理判断题。由Anna的朋友圈“Itstooquiet.”可知A不正确,由“...itsbreakfastandmoreriding—notmyideaoffun!”可知B不正确,由“Nextweek,wereshoppinginNewYork.”可知C不正确。故选D。[长难句]Nextweek,wereshoppinginNewYork.下周,我们将去纽约购物。该句是简单句,用现在进行时表示“计划”或“安排”的含义,比较生动,给人一种期待感。B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文,讲述了艺术家PatrickJohnson买房后在家中发现35,000美元并归还房子先前的主人的故事。34.D细节理解题。由第一段中的...thepreviousownerofthehouse,Mr.Williams.可知。35.C细节理解题。由第二段中的Helookedupandnoticedalittleholeinthewall...anoldboxcaughthiseye.可知。36.B细节理解题。由第二段中的Ithoughtitmightbesomepiecesofwood可知。37.C细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。[长难句]Justhoursafterhehadboughtthehouse,Patrickcameintothesmallhouse,wherehewasplanningtolayouthistoolsandhangthingsup.就在Patrick买了那幢房子几个小时后,他进了那个小房子,在那里,他正计划铺开他的工具,把东西挂起来。hoursafterhehadboughtthehouse在句中作时间状语;wherehewasplanningtolayout...是非限制性定语从句,先行词是thesmallhouse。C[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。校园生活主管对学生学期末的生活作了几点提示。38.B细节理解题。由文章开头DearBoardingStudents可知。39.A推理判断题。由下文Eachstudentwillgetatasklist...可知。40.C词义猜测题。由句意“如果你计划回家,我提醒你们带上一些你们的随身物品。”可知。41.D细节理解题。由文章第四段中ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam.可知。[长难句]Thedormwillremainopenuntil5p.m.onFridayforthosestudentsthatcouldnotgetarideorflight.宿舍将为那些没能搭上汽车或飞机的学生开到星期五下午5点。这是一个复合句。until5p.m.onFriday在句中作时间状语;定语从句中thosestudents是先行词,关系代词that作从句的主语。D[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文从青少年体重增加引出话题,提出青少年需要锻炼的原因。同时作者还介绍了限制在屏幕前的时间及活动起来的方法。42.A细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句Teensaregainingweight.可知。43.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.可知C陈述的是事实,而A、B、D都是与建议相关的内容。44.B推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,根据文章内容可推知是在杂志中。45.D由文章第二段最后一句Exercisehelpsintwoways.可知③、④是并列关系,具体介绍“twoways”,故可排除A、B和C项。[长难句]Itsbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.那是坏消息,因为太少的锻炼意味着你在错过生活中许多美好的事情。这是一个复合句。其中because引导原因状语从句,从句中youaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife是一个宾语从句,作means的宾语。Ⅵ.词汇运用(A)46.bornbeborn出生,固定搭配。47.interestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣。48.felt由下文hewas可知应用一般过去时。49.ageattheageof在……岁时,固定短语。50.toys由all可知应用复数形式。51.warnto后接动词原形。52.enterto后接动词原形。53.well副词修饰动词。54.proudbeproudof为……感到骄傲,固定搭配。55.fifth由前面的fourth和后面的sixth可知应用序数词。B)56.driving此处指“我们应该坐公交或地铁代替开车”。of是介