高三学情分析英语学科样题

第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1. Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor. B.Tothethirdfloor. C.Tothesecondfloor.2. Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verytired. B.Verywell. C.Veryexcited.3. Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Jack. B.Frank. C.Thewoman.4. Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Totourinacity. B.Toseehisbrother. C.Togobackhome.5. Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty. B.Hostinganimportantparty. C.Missinganimportantparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inatheater. C.Athome. 7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toseeaplay. B.Toplayfootball. C.TowatchTV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing? A.ToParis. B.ToAmsterdam. C.ToMalaga.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.The16thStreet. B.BatteryPark. C.Abookshop.11.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare? A.Becausesheislate. B.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere. C.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Heisabusdriver. B.Heisataxidriver. C.Heisapasser-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hispassportismissing. B.Hecan’tfindhistraveler’schecks.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit. B.Apairofsunglasses. C.Apairoftrainers.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheboss’office. B.AttheLostandFound. C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistoocareless. B.Helikesshopping. C.Heistravelingabroad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans? A.October. B.September. C.August.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld? A.NewYorkCity. B.Pennsylvania. C.NewYork19.WhenistheOpeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation? A.October31st. B.August27th. C.October21st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”? A.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan. B.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam. C.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented______transistor,whichis______smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the22. Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you B.this C.it D.myself23. —WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?—Fantastic.StevenKloves______eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots. A.makes B.wouldmake C.made D.hadmade24. ______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages. A.Bythetime B.Until C.After D.Unless25.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationandimageoftheirschoolstothefull,______themselvestoemployers.A.presented B.tohavepresented C.havingpresented D.topresent26. Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis______toobigforme. A.fairly B.rather C.quite D.pretty27. Itissaidthatthemeeting______forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?!A.haslasted B.hasbeenlasting C.lasted D.hadlasted28. Thehealthofficialsaid______12suspectedcasesofinfluenzaA(H1N1)weretestednegativeand______,sofar,thiscityhasreportednocaseofthevirus.A.what;that B.that;what C.不填;that D.that;不填29. —Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis? —It’sclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.musthavebeen C.mighthavebeen D.shouldbe30. China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecall(召回)system______producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where B.that C.when D.which31.—Youlookrathertiredtoday. —______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes. A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Beingreminded D.Havingreminded32. Alice,bent______losingweight,increasedthetimeofexercisetothreehours______atime.A.on;at B.on;for C.with;for D.with;at33.SofarIhaven’tadaptedtothefast______ofthemodernlifeinTokyo.A.step B.style C.pace D.manner34. Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto______thesleepingbaby. A.upset B.interrupt C.disturb D.release35.—Tom,youaresmokingagain? —______?It’snoneofyourbusiness. A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whynot D.Whatfor完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings36!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe37.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen38foryears—oftenfrom39childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno40infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations41mydevelopment?Iwasnever42toworkoncarsorbearound43.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,44,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I45down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe46side,Iwrote,“IBobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife47andtoldhimaboutmy48performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“49isitthatyoucansolve50mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t51fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento52.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen53mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.54,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost55wechoose.36.A.away B.off C.up D.down37.A.them B.myself C.yourself D.others38.A.said B.spoken C.spread D.repeated39.A.aslongas B.asfarbackas C.aswellas D.asmuchas40.A.basis B.plot C.cause D.meaning41.A.lead B.improve C.affect D.change42.A.encouraged B.demanded C.hoped D.agreed43.A.means B.tools C.facilities D.hammers44.A.therefore B.somehow C.instead D.however45.A.settled B.turned C.took D.got46.A.passive B.active C.negative D.subjective47.A.experiences B.trips C.roads D.paths48.A.unexpected B.poor C.excellent D.average49.A.When B.What C.How D.Why50.A.complex B.advanced C.common D.primary51.A.arise B.separate C.suffer D.come52.A.believe B.suspect C.adopt D.receive53.A.weakening B.strengthening C.abandoning D.accepting54.A.Asaresult B.Atthesametime C.Inaddition D.Onthecontrary55.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.all第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyfriendtookhiscolleaguetoseeanartexhibitioninnorthLondon.Theshowwasbasicallypilesofbreezeblocksformingarmchairandsofashapes,paintedinprimarycolors.Seeingthese,thecolleaguesaid,“Youbroughtmeallthewayoutheretoseethispileofjunkwhenwecouldhavebeenhavinganicelunch?”Hecontinuedhisrantabouttheworkallthewaybacktotheoffice.Whentheygottheremyfriendsaid,“Yousaidyoudon’tlikethework,butyouhaven’tstoppedtalkingaboutitsinceyoufirstsawit.”Whetherhelikeditornot,hecouldnotforgetit.Iftheartworkisfreshandnew,youcan’texpecttolikeitstraightaway,becauseyouhavenothingtocompareitwith.Theeffortofcomingtotermswiththingsyoudonotunderstandmakesthemallthemorevaluabletoyouwhenyoudograspthem.Goodartspeaksforitself.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetolikeit.Sothenexttimeyougotoanartshow,orlookatanythingforthatmatter,observewhateffectithasonyouandtrytoformyourownopinion.Thatway,youbecomethecriticandnotamouthpieceforsomeoneelse’sopinions.56.Whatdoesthecolleaguethinkabouttheartexhibition?A.Hefeelsitawasteoftimegoingtotheexhibition.B.Heisveryinterestedintheworkshownontheexhibition.C.Heisdisappointedthatartisabusedontheexhibition.D.Hethinkshisunderstandingaboutartisfarbetterthantheauthoroftheworkontheshow.57.Theunderlinedword‘rant’means________.A.praise B.hatred C.complaint D.misunderstanding58.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrepresenttheauthor’sopinionaboutart?A.Goodartspeaksforitself.B.Goodartdoesn’tmeanyouhavetolikeit.C.Itmattersmorewhatimpressionapieceofartworkleavesonyou.D.Learntobeamouthpieceforsomeone’sopinionmattersmore.59.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforgoingtoanartshow?A.Likeitwhetheritisgoodornot. B.Don’tcompareitwithanything.C.Observeitseffectandformyourownopinion. D.Beagoodmouthpiece.BBecauseosteoporosis(骨质疏松)oftencausesnosymptomsatalluntilafallbreaksabone,theonlywaytotellifyouhaveitisthroughabonemineralthicknesstest.Thisisadvisedforanyoneover50whohassufferedabrokenboneandallwomenover65.Rightnow,thetestinvolveslyingonyourbackwhilethearmofaspecialX-raydevicemovesoveryourbodytomeasurethethicknessofvariousbones.CyberLogic,aNewYorkR&Dfirm,hasdevelopedasimplerdevicethat’snineincheshigh,runsonfourAAbatteriesandscansboneswithultrasound.IftheportablemachineprovesasreliableasX-rays,itcouldbeabreakthrough,saysNewYorkosteoporosisexpertDr.EthelSiris.“Asmalldevicelikethiscouldmakebonecheckupspartofaroutineofficevisit,becauseit’sbothaffordableanduser-friendly.”Iftestingshowsthatyouhaveosteoporosis,somemajoradvancesintreatmentcanhelp.Whilethereareseveraleffectivemedicationsonthemarket,includingFosamax,Actonel,Evista,MiacalcinandForteo,thelatestwonderdrugisBoniva,thefirstonce-a-monthpillforosteoporosis.TheFDArecentlyapprovedthisdrug,whichworksbyreducingactivityincellsresponsibleforbonebreakdown.Shouldosteoporosisgetsevereenoughtobreakavertebra,doctorshaveanewwaytomakerepairs:Twotinyballoonsareinsertedintothebonethroughsurgicaltubes.Theballoonsareexpandedtopushthebonebackintoitsnormalposition,thenbonecementisusedtokeepitfrombreakingagain.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph1referto?A.Osteoporosisoftencausesnosign. B.Theonlywaytotellifyouhaveosteoporosis.C.Abonemineralthicknesstest. D.Afallsnapsabone.61.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Womenareeasiertogetosteoporosis. B.Menareeasiertogetosteoporosis.C.Anyoneover50iseasytogetosteoporosis.D.Manandwomenshareequalchancestogetosteoporosis.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheportablescanner?A.It’seasytocarryalong. B.It’sasreliableasX-rays.C.It’sabreakthrough. D.It’snotyetputintoexperiment.63.Whichofthefourmedicationsisthemostconvenient?A.Fosamax. B.Evista. C.Forteo.D.Boniva.CBUYNOWatticketofficeBUYNOWatticketofficeOnlineBookings:WWW.urbtix.hkCreditCardTelephoneBookings:21115999WWW.TheHongKongArtsFestivalismadepossiblewiththefundingsupportof:TheHongKongJockeyClubCharitiesTrustLeisureandCulturalServicesDepartmentTheOrganizersreservetherighttosubstituteartistsandchangeprogrammedetailsshouldunavoidablecircumstancesrenderitnecessary64.HowmanydayswillthetwojazzmastersperforminHongKong?A.2days. B.3days. C.4days. D.5days.65.Youcangetaticketexceptthat________.A.yougoandbuyoneattheticketoffice B.youbookonlineC.youcallandpaywithyourcreditcard D.youwaittogetoneforfree66.WhywillthetwojazzmastersperforminHongKong?A.Becausetheymeetinthereafternotseeingeachotherfor40years.B.It’sforHongKongArtsFestival.C.Becausetheycan’tlivewithoutmusic.D.Itjusthappensthattheytwoareperformingthere.DBecareful!Someonemayusethetruthtodeceive.Whenhetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthepurposelyleftoutimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.Howeveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.67.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Wheneverpeopletellthetruth,theyarereallylying.B.Youcan’ttrustgamblers.C.Allgovernorshelptheirstates.D.Thetruthcanbeusedindishonestways.68.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inthefirstsentencemeans________.A.removingone’steethinpublic B.ignorewarningsC.fool D.repair69.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto________.A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB.wearmismatchedsocksduringpoliticalcampaignsC.nevertrustanyoneD.voteforfemalecandidates70.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.Half-truth B.EveryoneLies C.LyingWiththeTruth D.NosePimples第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.ThemostrecentcensusputsthestateThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1,500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight“mainislands”areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe“BigIsland”orHawaii’stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13,796ft(4,205m)butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain—onthefloorofthePacificOcean.AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma(岩浆)sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala’smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands’volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe“3W’s”:wind(carriedthroughtheair),waves(broughtbyoceancurrents),andwings(birds,insects,andwhate