浙江省金华市婺城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市婺城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A2.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D3.Hewrotea________reportlastnight.A.two-thousand-words

B.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-word

D.two-thousands-words参考答案：B4.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B5.___youworkhardenough,anironrodanbegroundintoaneedle.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Incase

D.Evenif参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：只要你足够努力，铁杵也能磨成针。前一分句是后一分句的条件。A.Asfaras“远达”引导比较状语从句；B.Aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句；C.Incase“以防”引导条件状语从；D.Evenif“即使”引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，选B。6.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．arbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial参考答案：B7.Ihate________ifsomebodystopsmewhenIamspeaking.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B8.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A9.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught参考答案：C10.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B略11.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D12._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 参考答案：A13.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略14.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny参考答案：A在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句．原句为"Itisfunto…"然后对"fun"感叹．其为不可数名词，意为"乐趣"．感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意为形容词"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合题意．15.hurryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D16.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：D略17.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三个月！”爸爸勃然大怒，妈妈把一杯甜茶塞到我手里。“他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed评估。根据“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作），可知这里说对方大方是讽刺，爸爸因为感到不公平而勃然大怒。故选B。二、新的题型18.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskin

(1)________________________________________________.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis(2)______________________________________________.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.参考答案：(1)whichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays;(2)whereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch三、阅读理解19.Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture？Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto"wintertime"startingonOctober26.Russia'sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemales.Similarly,Americans'latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepsfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat'sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?61.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep? A.Theydon'tfallasleepuntilverylate. B.Theydon'tsleepmuchonweekends. C.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere