九年级上册英语介词辨析的定义及答案

九年级上册英语介词辨析的定义及答案一、选择题1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．an;an D．an;the2．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．不填；the3．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a;a B．a;/ C．/;a D．/;/4．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a;不填 C．a;the D．the;不填5．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．an;不填 D．an;the6．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;an7．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the8．TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A．an;an B．an,aC．a,an D．the;a二、选择题9．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them10．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one11．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either三、选择题12．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion13．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations14．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions15．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population四、选择题16．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive17．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid18．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier19．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious20．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common21．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better22．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular23．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood24．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common五、选择题25．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;in D．at;on26．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from27．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through六、选择题28．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and29．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout30．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown31．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout32．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup33．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor34．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、选择题35．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t36．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t37．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need38．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need39．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may40．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should41．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need八、选择题42．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What43．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What44．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、选择题45．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which46．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon47．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime48．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar50．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast51．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold52．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、选择题53．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．ask B．areasked C．willask D．willbeasked54．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted55．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、选择题56．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired57．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting58．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve59．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting60．--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．A．wouldhave B．havehadC．havebeenhaving D．amhaving61．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff62．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．arehurting C．hadhurt D．arehurt63．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．amlearning C．havelearned D．learn64．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves65．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．amwatching D．waswatching66．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking十二、选择题67．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．and C．or D．but68．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．and D．but69．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．and C．so D．or70．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or71．Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A．though B．if C．sothat D．or72．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．and B．so C．but D．or十三、选择题73．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought74．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful75．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener76．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket77．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting78．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题79．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed80．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains十五、选择题81．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare82．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway十六、选择题83．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying84．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait85．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit86．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works87．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought88．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．areserved;ordering D．areserved;toorder89．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold90．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw91．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than92．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs93．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento94．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving十七、选择题95．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt96．—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A．wouldwork B．worked C．wasworking D．haveworked97．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes98．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended99．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen100．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、选择题101．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor102．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor103．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．are C．has D．have104．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is105．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire106．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．amworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad107．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning108．StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A．is B．are C．havebeen D．hadheen109．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved110．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.111．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave112．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．amgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee113．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying十九、选择题114．Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose115．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that116．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、选择题117．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless118．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when119．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless120．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．and B．until C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法2．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the+形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。考查冠词的用法，根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a;一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A考点：考查冠词。二、选择题9．C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。故选A。三、选择题12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；moreexpensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。——对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，commonknowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足够小；goodenough足够好；toosmall太小；toogood太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常识commonsense”，故选D。五、选择题25．D解析：D【详解】句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故选D。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。27．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。六、选择题28．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出，辨认出；carryout实施；findout发现，找出；putout熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。30．B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去；getoff下车；getthrough通过；getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用getoff。故选B。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；turnedout证明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆发。根据“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，giveup放弃；makeup组成；putup建造，举起；takeup开始从事，占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃；carryout实现，完成；hearof听说；lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。七、选择题35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推测；needn’t无需，指没有必要；shouldn’t不应该，表建议。根据下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？——恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。39．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。should表示推测，应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知，你肯定擅长数学。故选C。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。八、选择题42．D解析：D【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。43．D解析：D【详解】句意：——多么可怕的天气!——是的，那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子，这里省略了主谓，weather是不可数名词，前面不能有定冠词a，排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）”和“how+adj.+主谓”，可知应该用what，故选D。44．B解析：B【详解】句意：------很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not…until：直到…时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until：直到…时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Notuntil。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！九、选择题45．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么，对内容提问；B.Where哪里，对地点提问；C.Why为什么，对原因提问；D.Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量，days是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？——好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用howmuch提问。故选B。48．C解析：C【详解】句意：——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，提问for+一段时间；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离；Howsoon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon，故选C。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？——大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间，对“for+一段时间”提问；howsoon多久，对“in+一段时间”提问；howoften多久，对频率副词提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“Inabouttwodays.”可知，上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？”，因此howsoon符合句意。故选B。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长（时间或物体）；howfast多快。根据回答“Intenminutes.”可知，本题提问应用howsoon，表示“多久回来”。故选A。51．C解析：C【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howold多大。根据“It’s50yuan.”可知对价格提问，用Howmuch。故选C。52．C解析：C【详解】句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题53．B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpart