八年级英语直接引语和间接引语

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.Directspeech直接引语

Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号11陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时

Hesaid,“I‘mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”

现在进行时Hesaid,“I'meatinganapple.”

一般将来时

Tomsaidtome“I’llgotoShanghainextweek”一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时→Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn‘tfinishthatwork.→

Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple.

TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek.

2thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek3如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthathe’snotgoodatmath.1.“You

should

be

more

careful

next

time,”

his

father

said

to

him.2.Mr.Wang

said,“I

will

leave

for

Shanghai

on

business

next

month.”3.She

said

to

him,

“It’s

time

that

you

left

here.”His

father

told

him

that

he

should

be

more

careful

the

next

time.

Mr.

Wang

said

that

he

would

leave

for

Shanghai

on

business

the

next

month.She

told

him

that

it

was

time

that

he

left

there.

练习4注

(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。

(2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Hesaid,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。

Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.

51.The

geography

teacher

said

to

us,

“The

moon

moves

around

the

earth

and

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun.”

The

geography

teacher

told

us

that

the

moon

moves

around

the

earth

and

the

earth

goes

aroundthe

sun.

练习62.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。

Eg.He

said,

“Are

you

a

student?”Eg.“Are

you

sorry

for

what

you

have

done?”the

mother

asked

the

boy.He

askedme

whether

I

was

a

student.

The

mother

asked

the

boy

if

he

was

sorry

for

what

he

had

done.

7The

father

asked

his

son

where

he

was

going.

2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Where

are

you

going?”

the

father

asked

his

son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Write

your

names

on

your

papers

first,”

theteacher

said

to

us.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.The

teacher

told

us

to

write

our

names

on

our

papers

first.8

Eg2.“Please

come

here

again

tomorrow,”

her

friend

said

to

her.

Eg3.“Don’t

make

so

much

noise

in

class,

boys

and

girls,”

said

the

teach