辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分一、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读短文根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。A①HowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeanEnglishspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Areyoushy(害羞的)?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshysometimes.②Itisfoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftheirfamily.Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theycan’thavethesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.③Itisalsofoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftechnology.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theygooutsideless.Sotheylosechancestotalkwithothers.Speakingtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.④Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butsomescientistssayshypeoplecandobettersometimes,becausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Scientistsalsosayifyoudon’twanttobeshyanymore,youcandosomethingnewandtalkwithothersmoreoften.⑤Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness!Don’tlosegoodchancesbecauseofit!IfyouneedtosingasongatabirthdaypartyorspeakEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!()1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Whyarepeopleshy? B.Whatisshyness?C.Whowillbeshy? D.Whenwillpeoplebeshy?()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy.B.Almost80%ofthepeoplefeelshysometimes.C.Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmustbeshy.D.Itcanbedifficultforshypeopletomakefriends.()3.Thewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthepassageisto.A.showushowtobeshy B.askustotrynewthingsC.tellusthereasonsofshyness D.helpusnotbeafraidofshyness()4.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②;③;④⑤ B.①②;③;④;⑤ C.①;②③;④;⑤ D.①;②;③④;⑤BAyoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“Youwilllearn,”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwithasmile.()5.Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays. D.Forhalfamonth.()6.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“stand”inthePara.4?A.站立 B.忍受 C.突出 D.滞留()7.Howdidtheyoungman’sfeelingchange?A.worried→unhappy→nervous B.worried→nervous→unhappyC.excited→nervous→worried D.excited→unhappy→surprised()8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Arealexpertongems. B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Theimportanceofpatience. D.Thesecrettolearningquickly.CHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Willyoudoactivities?Lookatthefollowingmessages(信息)fromsomepeople.Youmayfindsomethinginteresting.Message1:ByStevenI’dliketoseewhatpeopledointheirfreetime!Forme,I’dliketotakepartinalotofactivitiesafterwork,suchas:WednesdayandFriday:playingtabletennisinthesportsclubandalsoteachingchildrenthere.ThursdayandFriday:doinghouseworkandshoppingwithmyfamily.Message2:ByClaireHello!Ispendalotoftimereadingandwriting.ThesedaysIwroteabooktosharesomestoriesofmywork.Ienjoydocumentaries(纪录片)abouthistoryandscience.Message3:BySamIspendmuchofmyfreetimeonpopmusic—Ihaveamusicclub,andoftentakepartinthefriend’sclub.I’malsoavolunteer(志愿者)fortheDruidNetwork.Ihavemanyinterestingthingstodo.Ihardlyeverfeelbored.()9.WhatsportdoesStevenoftenplayinthesportsclub?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis. D.Baseball.()10.WhichofthefollowingmayClairebeinterestedin?A.Playingballgames. B.Watchingsciencedocumentaries.C.Listeningtomusic. D.Doingsomeshopping.()11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Stevenalsolikestoteachparentsinhisfreetime.B.Stevendoeshouseworkonceaweek.C.Clairejustfinishedwritingabookaboutanimals.D.Samenjoyshisfreetimeactivities.()12.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.awebsite(网站)formakingfriends B.abookforchildrenC.aprogramformusicfans D.asportsnewspaperDHerearesomepiecesofinformationfromanencyclopedia.DinosaurThemostfamousdinosaurwastheT-Rex.Itlivedabout65millionyearago.ItcamefromAmerica.Ithadtwolegsandtwoshortarms.Ithadahugeheadwithaverybigmouthandfifty-eightverysharp(锋利的)teeth.Itatemeat.Itkilledotherdinosaursandatethemtoo.Giraffe(长颈鹿)Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofalltoday.TheyliveinpartsofAfrica.Theirnecksarelongsotheycanreachintotreestoeattheleaves.Leavesgivegiraffesmostofthewatertheyneedsothattheydonotoftenhavetodrinkwater.Hummingbird(蜂鸟)Hummingbirdsarethesmallestbirdsintheworld.TheyliveintheSouthAmericanforest.Thoughthehummingbirdisnotbiggerthanabeeandweighsonly2to3grams,itcanflyasfastasfiftymetersinasecond.Itcanflyforwardsasmostbirdsdo,anditcanflybackwardsaswell.Thestrangestthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanstaystillintheairjustlikeanairplane.()13.WhichofthefollowingabouttheT-TexisNOTtrue?A.ItcamefromAmerica. B.Ithadthesmallesthead.C.Itwalkedontwolegs. D.Itneverateleavesandplants.()14.Whydoesagiraffeonlydrinkonceaday?A.Becausehecandrinkenoughatatime.B.Becausehedoesn’tneedmuchwater.C.Becausehehasastomachlikeacameldoes.D.Becauseleavesgivehimenoughwater.()15.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.MostofthehummingbirdsliveintheNorthAmericanforestB.AhummingbirdcanevenflybackwardsC.AhummingbirdcanstaystillinthewaterD.Ahummingbirdisnotsmallerthanabee()16.Ahummingbirdcanflyasfastas________metersinasecond.A.50 B.500 C.15 D.150第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,computersarelikelytobeusedeverywhere.Weliveinacomputeragenow.17Peoplecanusethemtoplaygames,calculate,doshopping,sendemailsandsoon.Butfewpeopleknowhowtotakecareofthem.18Theyputtheminthehotandwetplace.Otherslovetheircomputersverymuchanddocareabouttheircomputers.Buttheykeepcomputersworkingalldaywhichmakesthecomputersbecometiredandslow.Now,herearesometipsforyoutotakegoodcareofyourcomputer.First,keepyourcomputerinadryandcoolroom.19Second,donotdrinkoreatwhileyouarearoundthecomputer.Alittlewaterandfoodinthekeyboardarealsobadforacomputer.Third,donotmakeitonallday.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer,youreyeswillbehurt.Fourth,don’tusethecomputerstoplaycomputergamestoomuch.20Inshort,computersareourfriends.Weshouldmakegooduseofthem.()A.Toomuchheatisbadforcomputers.()B.Somepeopledon’tcareabouttheircomputers.()C.Computerscanhelppeopledomuchwork.()D.Playinggamesfortoolongisbadforyourhealthandthecomputers.()E.Somecomputergameswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.MyloveofmakingthingsbeganwhenIwasakid.Ireallybecame21aboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompany(公司)andlearnabouttheproducts(产品).Ithoughtandthought.22IchosetheThomasEdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.Ienjoyedreadingandreadingagainabouthis23!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmostandkepttheinventionsinmyheart.MydadfoundthatIwasinterestedininventingand24me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto25andthenintonewthings.Once,Imadeamodelplaneandmydadwasverysurprised.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas26.Failure(失败)isa27partoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto28thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways29abetterwaytodoaneasyjob.His30,togetherwithmyinterestininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.()21.A.proud B.excited C.bored D.worried()22.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Hardly D.Probably()23.A.products B.feelings C.inventions D.knowledge()24.A.allowed B.discussed C.replied D.encouraged()25.A.plans B.homework C.advice D.introduction()26.A.win B.depend C.work D.create()27.A.comfortableB.successful C.funny D.common()28.A.promise B.realize C.decide D.imagine()29.A.lookingupB.takingin C.lookingfor D.givingup()30.A.guide B.order C.rule D.career三、阅读填空（共10题，每题1分；共10分）阅读短文，然后填写适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。DoyouknowLuXun?Hewasoneofthe31(great)writersofthetwentiethcentury.Hestartedwritinginhisearly32(twenty)and33(become)famousafterhisshortstoryDiaryofaMadmancameoutin1918.Inthestory,hedescribedwhatlifewaslike34theearly1900s.Heendedthestorywiththreewords,“Savethechildren”,tocallonpeopletofightagainsttheoldsociety(社会)35welcomeabetterone.DiaryofaMadmanisChina’s36(one)modernshortstory.LuXunwroteitineverydaylanguagesothatmostcommonpeoplecouldreadandunderstandit37(clear).That’swhyLuXunwasnamed“theFatherofModernChineseLiterature(文学)”.LuXunwrotemanyshortstoriesand38(novel)inhislife.Wecanlearnalot39China’shistoryfromhisbooks.Ifyou’relookingforanewbook40(read),whynotstartwithoneofhisbooks?31._________32._________33._________34._________35._________36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________四、阅读表达(共4题，第41-43题每题2分,第44题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nowadays,alotofstudentsareinterestedinropejumping(跳绳).It’saneasywaytolearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustlongenoughforyourheight.Whenyoustarttojump,youmustturntheropeslowlyandhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Ropejumpingisnotonlygreatfun,butalsoagreatexercise.Nowadays,studentsusuallyspendalotoftimeontheirstudy,andtheydon’thaveenoughtimetodosports.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistogetthemtojumpandplay,andropejumpingdoesthisverywell.Inourschool,eachstudenthasarope.TheycanjumpinP.E.classesorafterclass.Itisveryinterestingtoseehowlongtheycanjump.Inropejumpingtimingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutstriking（撞击）yourfeet.Ropejumpingisapopularexerciseforstudents.Theycankeepdoingthisexerciseandimprovetheirhealth.41.Whatwillyouneedifyoujumpalone?_____________________________________________________________________42.Whydon’tstudentshaveenoughtimetodosports?_____________________________________________________________________43.Whencanstudentsdoropejumping?_____________________________________________________________________44.Areyouinterestedinropejumping?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（共20分）假如你是李辉，你的留学生朋友Jason近期要在沈阳进行一次户外郊游活动，请你根据天气预报情况，写一封邮件，给他们的活动提供建议，内容包括：1.气温变化描述；2.日期选择；3.具体建议。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJason，IheardthatyouandyourfriendsaregoingtohaveatripinShenyangrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

八年级上学期期中测试题参考答案及评分标准2023.11一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-4ACDC 5-8BBDC 9-12CBDA 13-16BDBA 17-20CBAD二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21-25BACDA 26-30CDBCA三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）须与答案一致，任何不符都不得分。31.greatest 32.twenties 33.became 34.in 35.and36.first 37.clearly 38.novels 39.about 40.toread四、阅读问答（共4题，第41-43题每题2分,第44题4分,共10分）语义语法完全正确给2分，有任何语义或语法错误给1分，语义完全不符给0分；可忽略大小写(专有名词除外)。41.Ashortrope.42.Becausetheyusual