黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六2015届高三12月月考英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六2015届高三12月月考英语试题1.Whichuniversityisthewomanthinkingofstudyingat?A.Theolderonenearthecity.B.Themodernoneinthecity.C.Theolderonefarfromthecity.2.Whatisgoingtobeonnextweekinthetheatre?A.Acircus.B.Anewshow.C.Aedyfestival.3.Whatmightthewomanlose?A.Herpurse.B.Herpassport.C.Hercreditcard.4.Whendidtheman’strainleave?A.At6:00.B.At6:25.C.At7:30.5.Wheredoesthewomansuggestmeeting?A.Atherapartment.B.Atherparents’house.C.Outsidethepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanrecordlastweek?A.Amusicshow.B.Atalkshow.C.Adocumentary.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogrammetheboywantsthistime?A.Boring.B.Useless.C.Popular.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.Shehasbrownhairandbrowneyes.B.Shehasblondhairandgreeneyes.C.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.9.Whatisthemanwearing?A.Aredjacket.B.Awhitesweater.C.Awhitesweatshirt.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atatrainstation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSandyA.Itisfaraway.B.Itwillbetoocrowded.C.Itseldomhassomanytourists.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesthavingonthelittlebeach?A.Coffeeandcakes.B.Cakesandasalad.C.Chickenandasalad.13.Whydoesthewomangiveuphavinglunchintown?A.Therewillbealotoftraffic.B.Therewillbenoplacetopark.C.Therearefewgoodrestaurants.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthegirlandTom?A.Classmates.B.Girlfriendandboyfriend.C.Neighbours.15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJane?A.Sheispretty.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheisenergetic.16.Whodoesthemansuggestinviting?A.Thegirl’sclassmate.B.Thegirl’scousin.C.Thegirl’sbrother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howshechosehercareer.B.Howsheliveswithdeafpeople.C.Howshelearnedthedifficultsignlanguage.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shecouldn’tfindajobasanurseorateacher.B.Shewouldn’tgetajobuntilshewas45.C.Shedidn’twanttoworkinaschoolorhospital.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentshappytoknowshesignedupthecourse?A.Itwasfreeofcharge.B.Thecollegewasfamous.C.Thefuturejobwasgood.20.Whatpartofthecoursedidthespeakerlikemost?A.Shewasaskedtosingasongforthelastlesson.B.Shewasaskedtosignasongforthelastlesson.C.Herteachersangasongforthelastlesson.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthIfthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthBosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.21.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe______.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecently B.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriends D.contributedtothecancerresearch22.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,______helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowing B.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequently D.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug23.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobeeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch24.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatmentBInmostcases,thereisonlyonecorrectanswertoaquestion.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheyefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.25.WhichofthefollowingaspectsareNOTcoveredinthesurnamesofthepassage?

A.People’scharacters. B.People’soccupations.C.Placeswherepeoplelived. D.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.26.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart B.madethingswithmetalsC.builthousesandfurniture D.madekitchentoolsorcontainers27.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobeeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmith B.LeonardCarterC.DonaldGreenwood D.GeorgeLongstreet28.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.

A.ancestors B.latergenerationsC.friendsandrelatives D.colleaguesandpartnersCHerearethementsonCRI(ChinaRadioInternational)givenbypeoplefromdifferentcountriesontheInternet.PeoplementsYingtianHuGuangzhouThisisthefirsttimethatIparticipateinCRI.AndIlikeitverymuch.Ihopeitswebsitewillbeethemostexcellentonewiththeforeignlanguages.AndIchoosetheimportantnewswhichIthinkhasagreatinfluenceonoursocietyandourlives.Intheend,IhopethatmoreandmorepersonsjoininCRIandmakeitperfect!SujanParajuli,Selectcity,NepalIambotharegularlistenerofCRIandvisitorofitswonderfulWebsite.Firstofall,IwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstoCRIforitsgreateffortstokeepthelistenersup-to-dateduringtheyear2008.We,thelisteners,aregreatlygratefultoCRIforitspraise-worthyeffortstoquenchthethirstofitsdearlisteners.DuringtheYear2008,Ifoundallofyourprogramsquiteinteresting,informativeandeducational.Onceagain,thanksalotforofferinglotsofinformation,news,entertainmentandmanyitemswhichhaveindeedbroadenthehorizonsofourknowledgeandunderstandingaswell.IbrahimRustamov,TajikistanWithCRI,IwasimpressedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentinallspheres.ButIfeltsosorrytogettoknowaboutthesnowstormsinChinaandWenchuanearthquake.CRIandCCTVplayagreatroleinintroducingChinatotheworld!Kudos!MyfriendsandIwishCRIallthebest!MikeThatcher,LondonMyfamilyandIareallkeenonChineseCulture,especiallythebeautifulChinesefolkmusic.VariousinterestingprogramsbyCRIjustopenawindowforusforeigners,throughwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChinaandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.BestwishestoCRI!BestwishestoChina!29.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofCRIisNOTmentionedabove?A.CRIhelpstokeepitslistenersup-to-date.B.CRIhelpsitslistenerstobetterunderstandChina.C.CRIhelpsitslistenerstopracticeandimproveforeignlanguages.D.CRIhelpsitslistenersbroadentheirknowledgewithitsrichcontents.30.Theunderlinedphrase“quenchthethirst”refersto_____.A.satisfyone’sneedB.supplydrinksC.takecareofD.keepintouchwith31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourments?A.CRIhasagreatinfluenceonoursocietyandlives.B.WonderfulthoughCRIis,therearestillmanyweaknesses.C.CRIplaysanimportantroleinintroducingtheworldtoChina.D.CRIhasmadegreateffortstomakeitselfbetterandgainedpopularity.D Eveninaweakjobmarket,theoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryone.AbriefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthat“wemayhaveoverdonethemessage”oncollege,seniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaid. “We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat,”Ms.Sawhillsaid.“Onaverageitdoespayoff…Butifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduate,thatisaverybadsituation.” Onementthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%,accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%,paredwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16-24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.Atthesametime,recentresearchbyCanadianeconomistswarnsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment. Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanthosewhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuitionandtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderations,withpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones. Shesuggestedtwowaysofimprovingthesituation:increasingvocational-technical(职业技能)trainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades,”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherrequirementforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege,you’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized(资助).” Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeworkers,suchasplumbers,weldersandputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.32.Peopleusuallythinkthat_____.A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeC.technicalskillsaremostimportantforlandingajobD.thereisanincreasedpetitioningettingintoacollege33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takingapagefrom”mean?A.hearingfrom. B.changingfrom. C.differingfrom. D.learningfrom.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation.B.Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents.C.Studentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemand.D.Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isthe‘GotoCollege’messageoverdone?B.ThenewrequirementofLaborMarketC.PrimaryeducationinEuropeancountriesD.Istechnicaltrainingmorepopular?(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare41.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently42.Andtheircarisingreatneedof43.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois44soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore45lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat46$4,000incash.Therewerea47ofdifferentinterpretationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood48?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope49tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas50.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere51Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe52.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere53,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe54themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe55it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho56it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe57andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,58me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall59init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t60.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”41.A.restricted B.upset C.sensitive D.grateful42.A.unemployed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.removed43.A.repair B.protection C.cash D.sale44.A.sick B.desperate C.due D.dull45.A.gathering B.parking C.cleaning D.begging46.A.involved B.contained C.charged D.paid47.A.number B.deal C.handful D.flood48.A.expense B.prize C.hope D.luck49.A.pointed B.reacted C.belonged D.responded50.A.urging B.watchingC.laughing D.affecting51.A.before B.though C.because D.when52.A.honest B.loyal C.ripe D.humorous53.A.pilingup B.givingaway C.showingoffD.passingby54.A.watched B.turned C.got D.collected55.A.kept B.made C.checked D.promoted56.A.sent B.disliked C.lost D.generated57.A.respect B.repentance C.tension D.joy58.A.forting B.congratulating C.offending D.thanking59.A.amount B.present C.envelope D.option60.A.sufficient B.ethical C.important D.decent第II卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。APEC,___61___(establish)in1989,isshort

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Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation.

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PrimeMinisterraisedtheproposalduringhisvisittoSeoul,Republicof

Korea.Afterconsultations(咨询会)withrelevantcountries,thefirstministerial(部长级的)meeting___APEC,

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goalis