必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-Reading阅读课件

人教课标版高一

必修1Unit2Reading1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-readingofficial官方的voyage航行,航海native本国的,本地的present现在的、出席的gradually逐渐地vocabulary词汇、词汇量Newwordsactually事实上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia马来西亚

frequently频繁地

1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcenturyScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainSkimthetextagainandfillinthetable.Thecause

TimeBetweenAD450and11501150to1500TheroadtomodernEnglishculturescommunicatewithoneanotherthingsthathappenedlesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchbasedonGermanInthe1600’sLaterShakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaReadingskills:Forthefirsttimeyoumustreadthetextquicklyinthreeminutes.Besurenottoreadthetextsentencebysentence.Readthekeywordsandkeysentencestogainabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext.

找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容如何找主题句或关键句?(1)顺承式段落多在第一句；(2)转折式段落常是第二句带有

however,but的句子。Usingthereadingskills,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

Para1Para2Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.English’spositionasworldlanguageisyettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined.Para3Para4Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesinthe17thcentury?BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld.2.DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother?3.DoestheirEnglishhavedifferences?Ifso,canyoushowexamples?No,theydon’t.Yes.flat→apartmentReadPara.3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime.timelanguagerelatedreasonsAD450-1150GermanruledbyGerman1150-1500FrenchruledbyNorman(French)1600‘sawidervocabularyShakespeareAmericanEnglishNoahWebsterAustralianEnglishBritishwenttoAustraliaReadPara.4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishHongKongEnglishDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon_______.FromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_______andlater_______.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about_________________peoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.GermanDanishFrenchfivetosevenmillionEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand___________.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_______.Asamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe_______numberofEnglishlearners.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto________.Inthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento__________.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.largest

AmericaAustralia secondSouthAsiarapidlySomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?Discussion1.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?

你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？

morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。

Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.Explanation

morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”

Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.

他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。

morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考链接2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother.

在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。

in…way

(s)/by…means在……方面

Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblem

byadifferentway.都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother,表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用eachother或oneanother都可以。(2)oneanother/eachother区别TomandMarylookedateachother.Wesendcardtooneanother/eachothereveryyear.我们每年都相互寄卡片。3.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语

because是连词,所以后边跟句子

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.(浙江2007)A.incaseof B.inspiteofC.insteadof D.becauseof[点拨]句意为“因为天气恶劣推迟了露天庆祝会。”becauseof由于，因为；incaseof假设，万一；inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替，而不是……，故正确答案为D项。4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。evenif=(eventhough)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”evenif/eventhoughevenif从句所说的不肯定；而eventhough从句所说的则是事实Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密native可以作名词，意为：本地人，本国人；也可以作形容词，意为：本国的，本土的。例如：1.Whenwe’reonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.2.Areyouanativeofthiscountry,orjustavisitor?3.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.4.AfteralongstayinEnglandhe’sbackinhisnativeland.[拓展]nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人。如：anativespeakerofFrench/English[即学即练]根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。1.Hehasbeenawayfrom______________（他的故土中国）forthreeyears.2.He’s_________________（美国人）

butnowlivesinEngland.hisnativeChinaanativeofAmerica5.comeup

上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆comedown传承,按习惯通过或处理comeon催促,快速运动comeout成为众所周知;发行或发表comeup出现,显示cometrue实现comeupwith宣布或发现6.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事实上，实际上7.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[翻译]起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。[分析]此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即：theEnglish...wasdifferentfromtheEnglish...,atfirst在句中作状语，spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词theEnglish，表示被动关系。如：Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定语）那个教授所作的演讲很成功。8.base可以作名词，意为：总部，基础；也可以作动词，意为：以……为根据，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.结构。

Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Thisnovelisbasedonfacts.

[即学即练]翻译下列句子。1.这出戏以真事为基础。2.我很多时间在英国度过，但主要还是住在中国。Theplayisbasedonatruestory.IspendalotoftimeinBritain,butChinaisstillmybase.