英语语言学导论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下云南师范大学

英语语言学导论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下云南师范大学云南师范大学

第一章测试

WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?（）.

A:PerformativefunctionB:InformativefunctionC:AssertivefunctionD:Evocativefunction

答案:Assertivefunction

“IcanrefertoConfuciuseventhoughhewasdead2000yearsago.”Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthedesignfeaturesof（）.

A:arbitrarinessB:productivityC:dualityD:displacement

答案:displacement

By（）,wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityandrecursiveness.

A:productivityB:culturaltransmissionC:displacementD:arbitrariness

答案:productivity

Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof（）

A:humanlanguagesingeneralB:theEnglishlanguageC:aparticularlanguageD:thesystemofaparticularlanguage

答案:humanlanguagesingeneral

Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa（）study.

A:DescriptiveB:diachronicC:up-to-dateD:comparative

答案:diachronic

第二章测试

Theworddigitalizationconsistsof_syllablesasagainst_morphemes.（）

A:six/fourB:six/threeC:five/threeD:five/five

答案:six/three

Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof（）.

A:mannerofarticulationB:placeofarticulationC:voicingD:opennessofmouth

答案:mannerofarticulation

Inthefollowingsounds,（）isacentralvowel.

A:[u:]B:[i:]C:[ɜ:]D:[ɔ:]

答案:[ɜ:]

Whichofthefollowingistrueofanallophone?（）

A:Therearenorestrictionsonthedistributionofanallophone.B:Anallophonechangesthemeaningoftheword.C:AphonecanbetheallophoneofallEnglishvowelphonemes.D:Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.

答案:Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.

ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEP（）.

A:lateralB:affricatesC:fricativesD:bilabial

答案:bilabial

第三章测试

Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis（）.

A:therulesbywhichwordsareformedB:morphemeC:theinternalstructureD:Word

答案:morpheme

Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof（）toformanewword.

A:infixB:stemC:affixD:Word

答案:stem

Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivationalone?（）

A:Boys.B:Astonishment.C:Blackboard.D:Sings.

答案:Astonishment.

（）areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A:StemsB:CompoundsC:RootsD:Affixes

答案:Affixes

“Burgle”resultingfrom“burglar”isanexampleof（）.

A:back-formationB:clippingC:BlendingD:compounding

答案:back-formation

第四章测试

WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTaconstituent?（）

A:Ilikethesong.B:IC:songD:Like

答案:Ilikethesong.

ThesentencethathasanNPandaVPismostlyshownina（）formula“S→NP+VP”.

A:treediagramB:VerticalC:hierarchicalD:linear

答案:linear

Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?（）

A:anuglymanB:womenandmenC:acleverboyD:onthetable

答案:onthetable

Aspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled（）.

A:universalgrammarB:deepstructureC:surfacestructureD:linguisticsuniversals

答案:surfacestructure

InthephrasestructureruleS→NP+VP,thearrowcanbereadas（）.

A:generatesB:isequalstoC:consistsofD:has

答案:consistsof

第五章测试

Conceptualmeaningisnot_______（）.

A:logicB:denotativeC:cognitiveD:affective

答案:affective

SynonymsinEnglishcanbedividedintothreedifferentcategories（）.

A:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,relationalsynonymB:nounsynonym,verbsynonym,adjectivesynonymC:dialectalsynonym,complementarysynonym,collocationalsynonymD:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonym

答案:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonym

Whichofthefollowingisapairofrelationalopposites?（）.

A:alivevs.deadB:singlevs.marriedC:hotvs.coldD:husbandvs.wife

答案:husbandvs.wife

“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are（）oftree.

A:gradableoppositesB:relationalhyponymsC:co-hyponymsD:super-ordinates

答案:co-hyponyms

Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”（）?.

A:synonymB:presuppositionC:antonymD:entailment

答案:entailment

第六章测试

Thereare____maximsunderthecooperativeprinciples.（）

A:5B:4C:2D:3

答案:4

Themaximof（）requiresthataparticipants’contributionberelevanttotheconversation.

A:quantityB:qualityC:RelationD:manner

答案:Relation

Thesentence“Closeyourbookandlistentomecarefully!”performsa(n)___function.（）

A:informativeB:DirectiveC:interrogativeD:performative

答案:Directive

Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof______.（）

A:PragmaticsB:thepolitetheoryC:thespeechacttheoryD:theco-operateprinciples

答案:thespeechacttheory

Pragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof_____wastakenintoconsideration.（）

A:ContentB:formC:contextD:meaning

答案:context

第七章测试

WhatisMaterialProcessintransitivity?（）

A:processofexistingB:processofdoingC:ProcessofbehavingD:processofsensing

答案:processofdoing

WhichisthetypicalrealisationofProcessintransitivity?（）

A:adverbialgroupB:verbalgroupC:nominalgroupD:prepositionalphrases

答案:verbalgroup

IntheclauseTedwouldn’thavemarriedher,（）istheFinite.

A:wouldn’tB:haveC:herD:married

答案:wouldn’t

Whoisthefounderofsystemicfunctionallinguistics?（）

A:DellB:J.R.FirthC:JohnGumperzD:M.A.K.Halliday

答案:M.A.K.Halliday

IntheclauseShewasshoppinginthetown,（）canbecategorisedintoMood.

A:sheB:wasC:shoppingD:inthetown

答案:she;was

TheThemeoftheclausethislargesixthformcollegeisoneofonlytwoofferingboardingaccommodationisthislargesixthformcollege.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

“IboughtaShakespeare.”Inthissentence,whichkindofmetonymyisused?（）.

A:EFFECTforCAUSEB:PLACEforEVENTC:PARTforWHOLED:PRODUCERforPRODUCT

答案:PRODUCERforPRODUCT

“Hewasfilledwithanger.”Inthissentence,whichkindofSchemaisusedhere?（）.

A:PATH-GOALB:CONTAINERC:SOURCE-GOALD:PATH

答案:CONTAINER

Accordingtoprototypetheory,whichofthefollowingexpressionisnotright?（）.

A:Theboundaryofthecategoryisnotclearbutfuzzy.B:Notallmembersofacategoryhavethesamestatuswithinacategory.C:Categoriesareradial,organizedaroundtheprototypes.D:Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.

答案:Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.

Inthefollowingsentences,whichoneusesfigureofspeech?（）.

A:Weareinhighspirit.B:Heattackedeveryweakpointinmyargument.C:Ilosemytime.D:Marriageislikeacage.

答案:Marriageislikeacage.

WhichoneofthefollowingpersonsisnotbelongtoCL?（）.

A:RonaldLangackerB:NoamChomskyC:LeonardTalmyD:GeorgeLakoff

答案:NoamChomsky

第九章测试

ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaof（）.

A:linguisticdetermismB:differentcognitivecapacitiesofdifferentpeopleC:differentlinguisticcapacitiesofdifferentpeopleD:linguisticrelativity

答案:linguisticrelativity

BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.areall（）.

A:geographicaldialectsB:socialdialectsC:thestandardvarietyD:register

答案:geographicaldialects

TheSapir-WhorfHypothesiscanbebrokendownintotwobasicprinciples:（）.

A:linguisticinflexibilityB:linguisticdeterminismC:linguisticparadoxD:linguisticrelativity

答案:linguisticdeterminism;linguisticrelativity

Apidginusuallyreflectstheinfluenceofthehigher,ordominantlanguageinitslexiconandthatofthelowerlanguageintheirphonologyandoccasionallysyntax.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

InbothEnglishandChinese,wecanfindthetracesofsexualdiscrimination.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十章测试

Whichisthegrammaticalfeatureofhecame,hesaw,heconquered?（）

A:ParallelismB:AlliterationC:AssonanceD:Metaphor

答案:Parallelism

Thedimensionsofstylisticanalysisinclude（）.

A:thegrammaticalB:thephonologicalandthegraphologicalC:thesemanticD:thelexical

答案:thegrammatical;thephonologicalandthegraphological;thesemantic;thelexical

Inthefollowingwords,（）is/arenotofonomatopoeia?

A:bambooB:tattooC:cuckooD:moo

答案:bamboo;tattoo

Fromtheperspectiveofstylistics,childrenandkidsaredifferent.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ESTistheabbreviationofEnglishofSearchingandTesting.