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英语语言学导论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下云南师范大学云南师范大学
第一章测试
WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?().
A:PerformativefunctionB:InformativefunctionC:AssertivefunctionD:Evocativefunction
答案:Assertivefunction
“IcanrefertoConfuciuseventhoughhewasdead2000yearsago.”Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthedesignfeaturesof().
A:arbitrarinessB:productivityC:dualityD:displacement
答案:displacement
By(),wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityandrecursiveness.
A:productivityB:culturaltransmissionC:displacementD:arbitrariness
答案:productivity
Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof()
A:humanlanguagesingeneralB:theEnglishlanguageC:aparticularlanguageD:thesystemofaparticularlanguage
答案:humanlanguagesingeneral
Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa()study.
A:DescriptiveB:diachronicC:up-to-dateD:comparative
答案:diachronic
第二章测试
Theworddigitalizationconsistsof_syllablesasagainst_morphemes.()
A:six/fourB:six/threeC:five/threeD:five/five
答案:six/three
Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof().
A:mannerofarticulationB:placeofarticulationC:voicingD:opennessofmouth
答案:mannerofarticulation
Inthefollowingsounds,()isacentralvowel.
A:[u:]B:[i:]C:[ɜ:]D:[ɔ:]
答案:[ɜ:]
Whichofthefollowingistrueofanallophone?()
A:Therearenorestrictionsonthedistributionofanallophone.B:Anallophonechangesthemeaningoftheword.C:AphonecanbetheallophoneofallEnglishvowelphonemes.D:Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.
答案:Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.
ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEP().
A:lateralB:affricatesC:fricativesD:bilabial
答案:bilabial
第三章测试
Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis().
A:therulesbywhichwordsareformedB:morphemeC:theinternalstructureD:Word
答案:morpheme
Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof()toformanewword.
A:infixB:stemC:affixD:Word
答案:stem
Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivationalone?()
A:Boys.B:Astonishment.C:Blackboard.D:Sings.
答案:Astonishment.
()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.
A:StemsB:CompoundsC:RootsD:Affixes
答案:Affixes
“Burgle”resultingfrom“burglar”isanexampleof().
A:back-formationB:clippingC:BlendingD:compounding
答案:back-formation
第四章测试
WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTaconstituent?()
A:Ilikethesong.B:IC:songD:Like
答案:Ilikethesong.
ThesentencethathasanNPandaVPismostlyshownina()formula“S→NP+VP”.
A:treediagramB:VerticalC:hierarchicalD:linear
答案:linear
Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?()
A:anuglymanB:womenandmenC:acleverboyD:onthetable
答案:onthetable
Aspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled().
A:universalgrammarB:deepstructureC:surfacestructureD:linguisticsuniversals
答案:surfacestructure
InthephrasestructureruleS→NP+VP,thearrowcanbereadas().
A:generatesB:isequalstoC:consistsofD:has
答案:consistsof
第五章测试
Conceptualmeaningisnot_______().
A:logicB:denotativeC:cognitiveD:affective
答案:affective
SynonymsinEnglishcanbedividedintothreedifferentcategories().
A:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,relationalsynonymB:nounsynonym,verbsynonym,adjectivesynonymC:dialectalsynonym,complementarysynonym,collocationalsynonymD:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonym
答案:dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonym
Whichofthefollowingisapairofrelationalopposites?().
A:alivevs.deadB:singlevs.marriedC:hotvs.coldD:husbandvs.wife
答案:husbandvs.wife
“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are()oftree.
A:gradableoppositesB:relationalhyponymsC:co-hyponymsD:super-ordinates
答案:co-hyponyms
Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”()?.
A:synonymB:presuppositionC:antonymD:entailment
答案:entailment
第六章测试
Thereare____maximsunderthecooperativeprinciples.()
A:5B:4C:2D:3
答案:4
Themaximof()requiresthataparticipants’contributionberelevanttotheconversation.
A:quantityB:qualityC:RelationD:manner
答案:Relation
Thesentence“Closeyourbookandlistentomecarefully!”performsa(n)___function.()
A:informativeB:DirectiveC:interrogativeD:performative
答案:Directive
Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof______.()
A:PragmaticsB:thepolitetheoryC:thespeechacttheoryD:theco-operateprinciples
答案:thespeechacttheory
Pragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof_____wastakenintoconsideration.()
A:ContentB:formC:contextD:meaning
答案:context
第七章测试
WhatisMaterialProcessintransitivity?()
A:processofexistingB:processofdoingC:ProcessofbehavingD:processofsensing
答案:processofdoing
WhichisthetypicalrealisationofProcessintransitivity?()
A:adverbialgroupB:verbalgroupC:nominalgroupD:prepositionalphrases
答案:verbalgroup
IntheclauseTedwouldn’thavemarriedher,()istheFinite.
A:wouldn’tB:haveC:herD:married
答案:wouldn’t
Whoisthefounderofsystemicfunctionallinguistics?()
A:DellB:J.R.FirthC:JohnGumperzD:M.A.K.Halliday
答案:M.A.K.Halliday
IntheclauseShewasshoppinginthetown,()canbecategorisedintoMood.
A:sheB:wasC:shoppingD:inthetown
答案:she;was
TheThemeoftheclausethislargesixthformcollegeisoneofonlytwoofferingboardingaccommodationisthislargesixthformcollege.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第八章测试
“IboughtaShakespeare.”Inthissentence,whichkindofmetonymyisused?().
A:EFFECTforCAUSEB:PLACEforEVENTC:PARTforWHOLED:PRODUCERforPRODUCT
答案:PRODUCERforPRODUCT
“Hewasfilledwithanger.”Inthissentence,whichkindofSchemaisusedhere?().
A:PATH-GOALB:CONTAINERC:SOURCE-GOALD:PATH
答案:CONTAINER
Accordingtoprototypetheory,whichofthefollowingexpressionisnotright?().
A:Theboundaryofthecategoryisnotclearbutfuzzy.B:Notallmembersofacategoryhavethesamestatuswithinacategory.C:Categoriesareradial,organizedaroundtheprototypes.D:Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.
答案:Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.
Inthefollowingsentences,whichoneusesfigureofspeech?().
A:Weareinhighspirit.B:Heattackedeveryweakpointinmyargument.C:Ilosemytime.D:Marriageislikeacage.
答案:Marriageislikeacage.
WhichoneofthefollowingpersonsisnotbelongtoCL?().
A:RonaldLangackerB:NoamChomskyC:LeonardTalmyD:GeorgeLakoff
答案:NoamChomsky
第九章测试
ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaof().
A:linguisticdetermismB:differentcognitivecapacitiesofdifferentpeopleC:differentlinguisticcapacitiesofdifferentpeopleD:linguisticrelativity
答案:linguisticrelativity
BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.areall().
A:geographicaldialectsB:socialdialectsC:thestandardvarietyD:register
答案:geographicaldialects
TheSapir-WhorfHypothesiscanbebrokendownintotwobasicprinciples:().
A:linguisticinflexibilityB:linguisticdeterminismC:linguisticparadoxD:linguisticrelativity
答案:linguisticdeterminism;linguisticrelativity
Apidginusuallyreflectstheinfluenceofthehigher,ordominantlanguageinitslexiconandthatofthelowerlanguageintheirphonologyandoccasionallysyntax.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
InbothEnglishandChinese,wecanfindthetracesofsexualdiscrimination.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
第十章测试
Whichisthegrammaticalfeatureofhecame,hesaw,heconquered?()
A:ParallelismB:AlliterationC:AssonanceD:Metaphor
答案:Parallelism
Thedimensionsofstylisticanalysisinclude().
A:thegrammaticalB:thephonologicalandthegraphologicalC:thesemanticD:thelexical
答案:thegrammatical;thephonologicalandthegraphological;thesemantic;thelexical
Inthefollowingwords,()is/arenotofonomatopoeia?
A:bambooB:tattooC:cuckooD:moo
答案:bamboo;tattoo
Fromtheperspectiveofstylistics,childrenandkidsaredifferent.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
ESTistheabbreviationofEnglishofSearchingandTesting.
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