2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid

Unit5FirstAidⅠ.完形填空(深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三第二次月考试题)Onanordinaryday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding,”she1.

DebbieandhersisterEllen2totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleeding3fromahugecutinhisarm.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid4andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededto5pressuretostopthebleeding.I6atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe7.”shesaid.

Dylanwascryingand8soDebbietoldhimnottopanicwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood9.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulancesincesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Justastheambulance10,Dylan’smumcamehome.Shewasdeeplyshockedbut11heldhisarm,thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulancewithout12.

Afewweekslaterthecut13andDylanwentbackhome.HismotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayafterthe14.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“I15thoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaidskillssosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”

1.A.asked B.whisperedC.shouted D.stated2.A.paced B.racedC.returned D.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightlyC.slowly D.frequently4.A.kit B.bookC.box D.course5.A.insert B.releaseC.ease D.apply6.A.chose B.driedC.grabbed D.cleaned7.A.toe B.armC.knee D.forehead8.A.angry B.shockedC.nervous D.depressed9.A.pressure B.supplyC.fall D.flow10.A.spedup B.pulledupC.setoff D.tookoff11.A.immediately B.constantlyC.simply D.suddenly12.A.denying B.doubtC.accident D.delay13.A.disappeared B.healedC.narrowed D.grew14.A.adventure B.occasionC.incident D.affair15.A.never B.hardlyC.seldom D.often【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Debbie通过采取急救措施救了邻居Dylan的故事。1.C句意:隔壁16岁的Amy站在那里——“救命,我弟弟Dylan流血了,”她喊道。根据上文“help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding”可知,这里是在求救,应是大喊。2.Bpaced踱步;raced跑;returned返回;advanced前进。根据上文“help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding”可知,此处表示着急去看,所以“跑”更符合语境。3.Aheavily大量地;slightly稍微;slowly慢慢地;frequently频繁地。根据下文“fromahugecutinhisarm”可知,伤口在大量流血。4.D句意:Debbie最近参加了急救课程,知道该怎么做。根据下文“knewwhattodo”可知,此处表示Debbie参加了急救课程。5.Dinsert插入;release释放;ease减轻;apply采用。根据句意可知,这里指的是采取按压止血。6.C句意:我从浴室里抓起一条毛巾,按在胳膊上。本句讲的是急救处理,所以是抓起毛巾,按在胳膊上。7.B根据前文“3fromahugecutinhisarm”可知,此处表示按压在胳膊上。

8.C句意:Dylan又哭又紧张,所以Debbie告诉他按压毛巾时不要惊慌,以免血流不止。根据上文“Dylanwascrying”和后文“nottopanic”可推断,Dylan很紧张。9.D句意:同上题。根据“pressingonthetowel”可知,是为了阻止血流。10.B句意:就在救护车停下的时候,Dylan的妈妈回来了。spedup加速;pulledup停下;setoff出发;tookoff起飞。根据上文“ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance”可知,此处指救护车“停下来”。11.A句意:她非常震惊,但立即抓住他的胳膊,两人毫不迟延地坐上救护车一起去了医院。根据前文“Shewasdeeplyshockedbut”可知,前后为转折关系,所以尽管震惊,但还是立即抓住他的胳膊。12.Ddeny否认;doubt疑惑;accident事故;delay耽误。根据上文“thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance”可知,此处表示“毫无耽搁”之意。13.B句意:几周后,伤口愈合了,Dylan回到了家。根据下文“andDylanwentbackhome”可知,伤好了,所以回家了。14.C结合上文故事可知,此处是指Debbie救了Dylan这件事。incident一般指突发事件,而affair一般指事件或者活动。15.A句意:我从没想过自己会这么快就用上急救技能,但我很高兴自己知道该怎么做。根据上文可知,Debbie最近才参加了急救课程,但她没想到这么快用到实践中。Ⅱ.语法填空(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1.(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe’llbeOK.2.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3.(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup4.(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5.(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6.screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.

Henry7.(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8.(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

“Hesavedmy9.(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow10.tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn’twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。1.falling考查非谓语动词。句意:当Henry看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的“heldout”为谓语动词,空格处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使动词的-ing形式作定语。故填falling。2.The考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,空格处要填写冠词与“Brownfamily”构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏”意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。3.asleep考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,空格处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fallasleep为固定搭配,意为“睡着”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。4.tosee考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,Eric听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一张椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的“climbedup”为谓语动词,空格处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们),故应该使用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。5.accidentally考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,空格处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。6.and考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,空格处应该填写连词,连接hungon和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。7.wasfixing考查动词时态。句意:听到尖叫声时,Henry正在修车。根据句子结构,空格处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的“whenheheardthescreams”可知,空格处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。故填wasfixing。8.threw考查动词时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,空格处与空后的“andstarted”为并列关系。故应该使用一般过去时。故填threw。9.son’s考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。10.how考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,空格处填写的是“特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构”,作宾语。根据句意可知,此处应填how,意为“如何”。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作假定你是李华,你所在的英语俱乐部拟在暑假之前组织主题为“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”的培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片,专家教授急救技能等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice

TheSchoolEnglishClub【答案】NoticeWiththesummervacationapproaching,theEnglishSchoolClubplanstoorganizeafirstaidtrainingclass,whosethemeis“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”.Asscheduled,itwillbegivenintheschoollecturehallfrom4:00p.mto6:00p.m.nextWednesday.Atthebeginningoftheclass,ashortfilmwillbeshown,helpingusstudentsknowwhataccidentalinjurieswillfrequentlyhappenandwhatharmstheywillcause.Afterthat,anexpertwillgivealectureonhowtoavoidsuchinjuries.Thenunderhisprofessionalguidance,wewilllearnhowtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.Byattendingtheclass,notonlywillwemastersomebasicandpracticalfirstaidskills,butalsowewillraiseourawarenessofsafetyandtrytokeepawayfromdanger.Thetrainingclasswilldefinitelyprovetobeuseful.Thosewhoareinterestedarewelcometoit!TheSchoolEnglishClub

(二)读后续写(福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测)WhenSydneyRaleyheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.Infact,that’sexactlyhowitstarted.SydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatthisfastfoodrestaurantforaboutsevenmonthssofar.It’sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.Thedayhadbeenmostlynormal—makingcoffee,makingdrinks,andgoingintothelunchrush.Butafewhoursintohershift,thingstookadramaticturn.Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughingandwasspeechless.Herdaughterwasinthepassengerseatandlookedextremelyconfusedandfrightened.Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.ThefirstaidtrainingSydneyreceivedmorethanfouryearsagohither.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightofthis.ButnotSydney.Instead,theteenremainedcalmandquicklyshoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman’sdaughtertodial911.Then,shedovethroughthedrive-throughwindowandcametotherescuer.Theteenpushedthedriver’ssidedoorforcefullyopenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshedugdowndeepintohermemorybanktorecalleverythingshelearnedfromherRedCrossbabysitterclass—whichshe’dtakenfouryearsearlier.AllthattrainingofhowtousetheHeimlichmaneuverimmediatelykickedin.Still,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore.Andafterafewtries,itwasn’tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Sheshoutedtothatmanforassistance.

Thestoryhasmadeheadlinesthroughoutthecountry.

【答案】Sheshoutedtothatmanforassistance.ThemanheardSydney’scryandrushedover.Sydneybriefedhimont