2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价15Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册

课时质量评价(十五)必修第三册UNIT4主题语境：地球与宇宙奥秘探索Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2023·保定模拟)Scientistsaretakingthestudyofarchaeology(考古学)toawholeotherdimension:space．Forthefirsttime,researchersareexaminingthewayshumansliveontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),morespecificallyhowtheyliveculturallyandmaterially,sinceitbeganorbitaloperationsin2000．Theproject,involvingdailyphotographyofvariousISSareas,wasdevelopedin2015byprofessorsJustinWalshofChapmanUniversityinCalifornia,andAliceGormanofFlindersUniversity．TheEarth­basedscientistsareworkingwithastronautstomonitorchangesinone­metre­squareareasatthespacestation．AccordingtoChrisYoungofInterestingEngineering,fortheirfirstexperiment,theastronautsarecreatingtheequivalentofanearthentestpit(探坑)bymarkingoutfiveareaswithinthespacestation．Thistestwillfocusonthekitchentable,workstation,payloadrack(载荷机架)andawallnearthewashroomandasectionofthelaboratorymodule,Destiny．Astronautswillthentakedailyphotographsoveraperiodof60daystoknowhowthedifferentspacesareusedbythecrew．Forthefirst30days,imageswillbetakenataboutthesametimeeachdayandthenatrandomtimesfortheremainderoftheexperiment．Thearchaeologistsplantostudytheimagestobetterunderstandhowtheastronautshaveinteractedandadaptedinthespaceinthe20yearswhentheISShasorbitedEarth,andhowithasaffectedthecrew'sabilitytosolvetechnical,engineeringandmedicalissues,reportsLeonardDavidofSpace．com．OriginalplanscalledfortheISScrewtoswab(用拭子擦拭)surfacesforbiologicaldataandmakesoundandvideorecordings,buttheseideasweregivenupsotheprojectcouldbeginsooner．WalshtellsSpace．comhehopestheprojectwillhelpfindwaysforfuturehabitatdesignerstodotheirworkbetter．“Theadvantageofarchaeologyisthatitshowsuswhatpeopleactuallydo,ratherthanwhattheythink,orsay,theydo，”Gormansays．1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectaccordingtothetext?A．Itplanstogetastronautsinterestedinarchaeology．B．It'scarriedoutbasedoninternationalcooperation．C．It'sintendedtolearnmoreaboutotherplanetsinspace．D．ItinvolvestakingdailyphotosofseveralareasontheISS．2．Whatwillbearesearchfocusoftheproject?A．Astronauts'healthandfitness．B．OrbitaloperationsoftheISS．C．Thewaysofcommunicationbetweenastronauts．D．Searchingforcreatureslivingonotherplanets．3．Whatwasdoneinordertogettheprojectstartedearlier?A．Reducingthenumberoftheparticipants．B．Deletingsometasksfromtheoriginalto­dolist．C．Invitingmorescientiststogiveusefuladvice．D．AskingtheISScrewtostoptheirdailywork．4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Researchersusearchaeologytostudyhumans'lifeontheISS．B．ScientistsshouldcarryoutmoreexperimentsontheISS．C．Astronautstendtoenrichtheirdailylivesbytakingpictures．D．Archaeologistscanplayaleadingroleinspaceexplorations．BTheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina．Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong­1andTiangong­2．Thefirstmodule(舱),theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremoduleslaunchedin2022．AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long­termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration．TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(导航)forthestation．Themodulealsoprovidesthestation'spowerandlifesupportsystem．Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst­evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed．120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts'preference,arestoredaboard．China'sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增强的)aftertheUSAbannedChinafromInternationalSpaceStationin2011．On22February2017,CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency(ASD)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong­termhumanspaceflightactivities．TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly'sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly'sincreasedexpectationinChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogramme．Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries．5．WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?A．Itaimstobuildacoremodule．B．ItsconstructionhasbeenfinishedC．Self­controlledflightisimpossible．D．Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration．6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Foodstoredaboardthestation．B．Waysofcookinginspace．C．LivingconditionsonCCM．D．Lifesupportingtechnologies．7．WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?A．Dependentandunclear．B．PromisingandInfluential．C．Leadingbutunpredictable．D．Internationalisedbutrisky．8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Spacefiction．B．Lifehealth．C．Historicalevents．D．Science．Ⅱ．应用文写作(2022·茂名二模)假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括：1．参加人员；2．活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；3．个人感想。注意：词数80左右。AchievementExpoofChinaAerospace课时质量评价(十五)Ⅰ．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科学家们正将考古学的研究带入太空。据新闻报道可知，这是研究人员首次研究国际空间站上人类的生活方式。1．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theproject,involvingdailyphotographyofvariousISSareas,wasdevelopedin2015byprofessorsJustinWalshofChapmanUniversityinCalifornia,andAliceGormanofFlindersUniversity．”和第三段中的“Astronautswillthentakedailyphotographsoveraperiodof60daystoknowhowthedifferentspacesareusedbythecrew．Forthefirst30days,imageswillbetakenataboutthesametimeeachdayandthenatrandomtimesfortheremainderoftheexperiment．”可知，这个研究项目包括对国际空间站的几个区域进行每日拍照。故选D。2．C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，宇航员之间互动交流的方式将是其中的一个研究重点。故选C。3．B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“OriginalplanscalledfortheISScrewtoswab(用拭子擦拭)surfacesforbiologicaldataandmakesoundandvideorecordings,buttheseideasweregivenupsotheprojectcouldbeginsooner．”可知，为了让项目早点开始，原来的待办事项列表中的一些任务被删除。故选B。4．A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们把考古学的研究带到太空，研究人员首次在国际空间站上研究人类的生活方式。故A项“Researchersusearchaeologytostudyhumans'lifeontheISS．”是本文的主旨。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是天宫空间站。5．D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，天宫空间站可以帮助进一步太空探索。故选D。6．C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance..．sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed．”可知，第三段主要讲的是CCM的生活状况，即LivingconditionsonCCM。故选C。7．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly'sleadingposition...Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfromma