镇江中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷含答案全套

【文库独家】镇江市2020初中毕业升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.

A.she B.hers C.her D.herself3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28,2016.

A.in B.at C.on D.to4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.Theythemastheirhobby.

A.sell B.design C.receive D.collect5.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?—Yes.I’mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.

A.sometimes B.oftenC.always D.seldom6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.—Sorry,I.I’vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.play B.playing C.toplay D.willplay8.—TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphaGo.—surprisingnews!

A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa9.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,I’mfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstarted B.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopen D.hasopened10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.

A.wassent B.weresent C.havesent D.sent11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.

A.talkabout B.hearaboutC.learnabout D.worryabout12.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso.

A.honest B.generous C.lively D.modest13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.

A.werefixing B.fixedC.havefixed D.arefixing14.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.

A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword15.—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.

A.That’sallright B.HaveagoodtimeC.Goodluck D.Ihopeso二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Dearchildren,Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I’dliketotalkabout“behavinglikeagrown-up”withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16ofuscanmakeitonourown.

Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.

What’smore,ifwearealways22thatwe’rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou’renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou’rereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.Yoursfaithfully,Vivien16.A.None B.Most C.Any D.Many17.A.ancient B.ideal C.unknown D.equal18.A.director B.teacher C.policeman D.doctor19.A.dream B.career C.study D.habit20.A.trapped B.surprised C.bored D.frightened21.A.infrontof B.aswellas C.insteadof D.alongwith22.A.reporting B.guessing C.thinking D.discussing23.A.problem B.project C.purpose D.power24.A.production B.suggestion C.instruction D.situation25.A.unless B.as C.until D.when三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofthem.NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.26.Whendid“nice”cometomean“shyandnervous”?A.Inthelate12thcentury. B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury. D.Inthe18thcentury.27.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto(指代)thefollowingexceptthat.

A.alovedonepassesawayB.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkD.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingBInsummer,it’scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.”ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon’twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople’sskinsmoothandhidemarks.”Shefurtherexplained,“Tansmakepeople’sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy’sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn’tmeanthatit’snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.Newwords:1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun阳伞2.campusn.groundsofaschool,collegeoruniversity校园3.tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin晒成的棕褐色v.becomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色,晒黑4.fakeadj.notreal假的29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.C.Tansmakepeople’sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus.

A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautyB.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesC.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyD.it’scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.33.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means.

A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.

A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartphonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。36.Theboy’suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.

37.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame(patient).

38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.

39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.

40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。41.YangJiang(翻译)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(《堂吉诃德》)isthemostfamousone.

42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西红柿)forlunch.

43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.

44.Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways(使……满意)us.

45.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe(最新的)informationontheInternet.

五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhaveal46,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmannersinthedigital(数码的)worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?

AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,“It’sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife.”Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot“over-sharing”onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50notlookingthroughothers’phonesandnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutothersovermessages,e51whenyouchoose“replyall”tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.

Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit’sb53nottogossip.

Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc54orsendingpersonalmessages.

Nowadaystechnologyhaso55usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)ASquaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeople’shealth.Butinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople’slife.Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.For●Squaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.●Squaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingopportunity(社交机会)forthoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.●Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfromlivingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.Against●Squaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Someofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.●Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.Theyjustwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.●Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsandwithdifferenthealthsituations.Squaredancingisnotagoodideaforeveryone.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Thoseparentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,fewneighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60others’feelings.Andsquaredancingisnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.

56.57.58.59.60.

BEveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle(使困惑)youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.●Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.●Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.●Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don’tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn’taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.●Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.●Rememberyourvalues(价值观).Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.Tipsforsolvingthepuzzle●Makemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Theremaybeno61foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.

●Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.

●Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.

●Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater.●Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou’vemadea64onhowtospendlife.Beingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness.

ConclusionYouwill65gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)假如你是阳光中学校报英语专栏的小记者,上周日参加了学校为迎接世界环境日组织的远足活动,请你给校报写一篇报道。活动情况活动地点北海公园参与人员七年级全体师生活动内容上午:环保(environmentalprotection)演讲比赛下午:自由活动(唱歌、游戏、放风筝……)活动评价……要求:1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,并适当发挥。2.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。LastSundaywasasunnyday.OurschoolorganizedahikingtogreetWorldEnvironmentDay.

答案全解全析一、单项选择1.A句意:当特奥会的志愿者真是太棒了。本题考查冠词的用法。此空表示当特奥会的志愿者,表泛指,且volunteer的读音以辅音音素开头。故选A。2.B句意:和班上那名新来的同学愉快地交谈后,我把我的QQ号给了她,她把她的给了我。本题考查代词的用法。she她,人称代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,可单独使用;her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;herself她自己,反身代词。此处为双宾语结构givesb.sth.,用名词性物主代词hers作宾语,相当于herQQnumber,故选B。3.C句意:Leonardo已经演了36部电影。他终于在2016年2月28日获得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选C。4.D句意:现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把集邮当作他们的爱好。本题考查动词词义辨析。sell卖;design设计;receive收到;collect收集,collectstamps集邮,符合题意。故选D。5.D句意:——你知道著名篮球运动员科比要和NBA告别了吗?——知道。恐怕我会很少在电视荧屏上看到他了。本题考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;always总是;seldom很少。根据此空前的I’mafraid...可知,我担心今后在电视上见到科比的机会会很少。故选D。6.A句意:——你能跟我一起去书店吗?我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》。——很抱歉,我去不了。我已经答应妈妈放学后立即回家。本题考查情态动词。can’t不能;couldn’t不能,表过去;needn’t不必;mustn’t不可以,禁止。问句用could提问,表示委婉的请求,并不表示过去,答语不能用couldn’t,应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。7.C句意:我国鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校里成立了。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage后只能用不定式作宾补,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。8.B句意:——世界顶级选手韩国人李(世石)在和电脑程序阿尔法围棋的博弈中输掉了比赛。——多么令人吃惊的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。news为不可数名词,不和不定冠词连用,应用what引导感叹句。故选B。9.C句意:——你去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?——没去过,尽管它都开业一个多星期了,但我太忙了,还没能去那里。本题考查动词的用法。formorethanaweek需和延续性动词连用,start和open都为短暂性动词,排除A、D两项;beon上演,上映,排除B项;beopen开着的,开放的,open为形容词,表示状态。故选C。10.B句意:去年,五位中国老师被派往英国的一个学校,用中国的教学方式教了英国学生四个星期。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语fiveChineseteachers和send之间为被动关系且是复数概念;lastyear为过去的时间状语,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。11.D句意:——你更喜欢看哪种书,是纸质书还是电子书?——我父母只允许我看纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。本题考查动词短语辨析。talkabout谈论;hearabout听说;learnabout了解;worryabout担心。根据句意可知选D项。12.C句意:——在中国文化中,据说出生在猴年的孩子很机灵。——是的。他们总是精力充沛,所以我认为他们也很活泼。本题考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的;generous大方的;lively活泼的;modest谦虚的。根据句意可知选C项。13.A句意:昨天整个上午那些工程师们都在我们教室安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校礼堂里上的课。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语thewholeyesterdaymorning排除C、D两项;根据语境可知,工程师们整个上午都在安装电脑,应用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,排除B项。故选A。14.A句意:——你真粗心,又犯了一个拼写错误。——很抱歉,我不记得什么时候学的这个单词了。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据语境可知,应用一般过去时,故选A。15.B句意:——我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得高兴。那里有很多可以看和做的奇妙的事。本题考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系;不用谢,回答感谢和道歉时的答语;Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快;Goodluck祝你好运;Ihopeso我希望如此。根据句意选B项。二、完形填空[语篇解读]这是一封书信。信中老师给了即将毕业的孩子们一些忠告。在老师眼中,孩子们还太小,但老师希望他们努力表现得像一个成熟的大人,遇到问题要三思而后行。16.A根据上句中的weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals可知,我们需要借助他人的力量来实现我们的目标。故此处应选A。17.B根据空格后的wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife可知,此处表示在一个理想的世界中,会有人指引我们。ancient古老的;ideal理想的;unknown未知的;equal平等的。根据句意可知选B项。18.D根据空格后的whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy可知,此处指医生。director导演;teacher教师;policeman警察。19.B根据前面的Orimaginehavingabosswho...可知,所有的老板都希望自己的员工喜欢自己的工作并事业有成。dream梦想;career事业;study学习;habit习惯。故选B。20.A跟情绪多变的成年人很难打交道。betrappedin...深陷于……。21.C情绪多变是不成熟的表现,如果我们周围都是这种人,而没有值得信赖的成年人,毫无疑问我们会陷入麻烦中。infrontof在……前面;aswellas也,和;insteadof而不是;alongwith和……一起。根据句意可知选C项。22.C如果我们总是认为自己是正确的,而别人是错的,那么我们就和那些不成熟的成年人一样了。根据句意可知选C项。23.A不成熟的成年人之所以不成熟是因为他们的性格上存在问题。problem问题;project工程,课题;purpose目的;power力量。根据句意可知选A项。24.D该段在说成熟的成年人面对问题时的做法。abadsituation令人不快的处境。25.Cuntil表示“直到……为止”。故选C。[长难句]What’smore,ifwearealwaysthinkingthatwe’rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.而且,如果我们总是认为自己一贯正确,而别人是错误的话,那么我们就与那些不成熟的成年人一样了。本句是复合句,包含一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句中又包含了一个宾语从句thatwe’rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong;宾语从句是一个由while连接的表示转折关系的并列句。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章通过表哥的两页关于nice和sad两个单词的来历的学习材料来说明,英语这门语言在不断地发展和变化。26.B细节理解题。根据Nice中第二段第三句Lateroninthe13thcentury,“nice”cametomean“shyandnervous”.可知,到13世纪,“nice”有了“shyandnervous”的意思。故选B。27.D细节理解题。根据Sad中第一段可知选D。28.D主旨大意题。最后一段是作者看了表哥的学习材料后的感想,同时也点明了写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们有些单词的词义随着语言的发展在不断变化。[长难句]NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.现在我知道了:在历史的某个阶段,一些常见单词的词义与我们现今天天看到的它们的词义大相径庭。本句是复合句,包含一个宾语从句。主从句被表示时间的介词短语atsomepointinhistory隔开;themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent是宾语从句,作know的宾语;在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句thatweseeeveryday修饰先行词somecommonwords。评析这是一篇说明文。但是这篇说明文的呈现方式有些与众不同。它是通过展示两页学习材料来说明英语这门语言在不断地发展和变化。比起其他的说明文显得更生动、新颖,更容易吸引读者的兴趣。B[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。崇尚白皮肤的中国女性和崇尚棕褐色皮肤的美国女性对于审美标准是截然不同的。但是不同的审美标准都应该得到尊重,没有孰是孰非之分。29.C细节理解题。由题干可定位到第三段,通读第三段可知答案为C项。30.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知B项符合原文内容;根据第一段第一句可知C项符合原文内容;根据第一段第二句可知D项符合原文内容;根据第二段最后一句可知A项与原文不符。31.A主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章的总结,也点明了文章的主题:审美标准没有好坏之分,都应得到尊重。故选A项。[长难句]Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.拥有棕褐色的皮肤是那么受欢迎以至于很多美国男性和女性会花钱弄成假的棕褐色皮肤,以便冬天也保持这个颜色。本句是复合句。在so...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句;在结果状语从句中还包含一个sothat引导的目的状语从句。C[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。一天,我坐地铁上班,在地铁上看到了令人心碎的一幕:一位痴迷于手机游戏的母亲,全然漠视自己女儿想要引起她重视的种种尝试,最后女儿沉默了。这种情况并非个例。父母应该扮演什么角色呢?32.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,小女孩做了很多尝试想引起母亲的关注,但是都失败了,故选A。33.B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句的后一句I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.可知,这件事并不是个例,我已经见过太多这样的例子。故选B。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句可判断,作者主要是希望父母们一窝蜂用这么昂贵的智能手机玩这么简单的游戏的现象能消失,即希望父母们能够正确使用像智能手机这样的新技术。故选D。35.C主旨大意题。纵览全文,文章通过作者在地铁上看到的妈妈忽视女儿的现象,阐述了现在的父母们整天手机不离手,简直成了新科技的奴隶。最后一段是作者对这种现象的看法,尤其第三句高度概括这种现象并点题。故选C。四、词汇运用A)36.trainingbegoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。37.impatient根据前一分句可知,他们等的时间太久了,因此变得不耐烦了。故填impatient。38.sang由lastnight可知,应用一般过去时。39.heavily副词修饰动词。rainheavily下大雨。40.couples’one’sfavouritesth.某人最喜欢的某物。此处应用所有格形式且couple变复数。B)41.translated“翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。42.tomatoes根据eggs可知,此处应用名词复数。43.westthewestofChina中国的西部。44.satisfies主语hisperformance为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根据上句时态及频度副词always可知用一般现在时。45.latest/up-to-datelatest和up-to-date为同义词。五、短文填空[语篇解读]俗话说,没有规矩不成方圆。凡事都讲究规矩,数码时代的网络也应该有规范的行为。文章以牛津大学的一项关于网络规矩的新研究作为例子,提出了几点在社交媒体规范自己行为的建议。46.lesson根据此空后的youobeytherulesintheclassroom可知,上课时应遵守课堂纪律。故填lesson。47.mind由餐桌礼仪和课堂纪律联想到在数字信息世界里我们也应该注意自己的行为。故填mind。48.advice根据此空后的isnot“over-sharing”onsocialmedia可知,在社交媒体上不要过度分享,很明显这是一个建议。故填adv