2022-2023学年第一学期《大学英语》期末复习题库（学生复习）

《大学英语》期末复习题库

说明：本题库仅供同学们期末复习参考使用，不涵盖所有考点。

一、考试范围：

课内知识点（1-4单元）+课外知识点

二、考试内容

考试包括六项内容:词汇与语法结构、匹配连线、阅读理解、完型填空、英

汉翻译和实用写作。

具体题型如下：

I.词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）

本部分主要测试词汇和语法结构的运用能力。

共15题，每题1分，共15分。

考核范围：1-4单元语言点（含交际用语）+课外（含交际用语）

Directions:Thereare45incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocomplete

eachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,

CandD.

1.hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.

A.InB.ToC.OnD.For

2.Whatdoyouhavebreakfast?

A.toB.aboutC.forD.at

3.Wemustmakeuseoursparetime.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

4..Learntorelyyourselffirst,thenothers.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

5.Ifyouarecuriousanotherlanguage,thenjuststartlearningit!

A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to

6.1cangetinmypartoftheconversation.

A.involveB.involvedC.involvingD.toinvolve

7.Myproblemsareverysimilaryours.

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

8.Whichfriendshouldwehangwith?

A.outB.toC.atD.by

9.Shecanplaytennisasasbasketball.

smartB.goodC.wellD.nice

10.1needtotakeanaptomyself.

A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push

11.Doyoufeelthatyouhavenoorverylittlecontrolyourlife?

A.overB.withC.toD.at

12.Youmaygoifyoukeepoverspending.

A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking

13.Shefindsitimpossibletostickadiet.

A.forB.toC.atD.by

14.mehaveatry.

A.Letting.B.Let'sC.LetD.Lets

15.Comehere,?

A.willyouB.doyouC.don*tyouD.shallyou

16.Therewerefifty-twopersonspresent,countingthebabies.

A.overB.withC.toD.in

17.up!I'msureyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.

A.LookB.StandC.CheerD.Speak

18.Everyyearwegive200millionpoundsofclothingawaytotheAfrican

Country.

A.overB.offC.inD.up

19.Youcandonatedirectlyacharityorrunacharityevent.

A.forB.toC.inD.on

2O.Butsofartherenotruewaterwars.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isD.are

21.Whatyoumakethewrongdecision?

A.forB.asC.ifD.unless

22.Youcancutonthenumberofadsandstillreachmorepeople.

A.downB.upC.overD.about

23.1thinkyoumaythinkthatpresentisaseriesofprocessundergoingchange

better.

A.forB.toC.atD.by

24.Trytoabalancebetweenworkandplay.

A.moveB.workC.makeD.keep

25.Theyhavetoalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.

A.keepB.setC.writeD.read

26.1canearnsomemoneyinmypart-timejob.,Icanmakesomefriendsin

doingit.

A.ButB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Exceptfor

27.Theymanagedthetiketfortheconcert.

A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting

28.PandaisregardedthesymbolofChina.

A.asB.likeC.forD.to

29.Theharderyouwork,gradesyouwillget.

A.betterB.thebetterC.themoregoodD.good

30.1prefertowalktheretakeabus.

A.notB.whileC.insteadD.ratherthan

31.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

A.Icanfinishthetask.B.Idon*tlikeit.

C.Chatonline.D.Iamverywell.

32.What'stheweatherHketoday?

A.It'sfine.B.Yes,itis.

C.No,itisn*t.D.Idon*tlikeitatall.

33.CanIuseyoudictionary?

A.That'sallright.B.Youarewelcome.

C.Hereyouare.D.Nothing.

34.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?

A.Ihaveacold.B.Iamverywell.

C.Ihaveaheadache.D.Ihavehadsomemedicine.

35.Howmuchdidtheshirtcostyou?

A.It'snew.B.It'sbeautiful.

C.It'sexpensive.D.80yuan.

36.1feltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

A.You*dbetterhavearest.B.Goandseeadoctorplease.

C.Youmuststayhere.D.That'snothing.

37.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyouwatchedyesterday?

A.Thatisallright.B.It'sveryinteresting.

C.It'safunday.D.Pmfine.

38.Letmeintroducemyself,I'mMary.

A.Thankyou.B.It'smypleasure.

C.AreyouMike?D.Nicetomeetyou.

39.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomanagemymoney?

A.Pmsorrytohearthat.B.OK.

C.Makeaspendingplan.Thatwillhelp.D.Why?

40.1haveneverbeenabletosavemorethan$2000.

A.Youshouldhaveabudget.B.Seeyoulater.

C.Howstupid!D.You'rewrong.

41.1lostmycreditcard.

A.That'sgreat.B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.OK.Thankyou.D.Howdidyoumakeit?

42.Couldyougivemeahand?

A.That*sallright.B.Excuseme.C.Fmsorry.D.Sure.

43.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?

A.Yes,gostraightandyou'llseeit.B.No,Icouldn't.

C.Noway.D.It*sapleasure.

44.Whatvolunteerworkdoyouliketodothisweek?

A.Readabook.B.WatchTV.

C.Helptheelderly.D.Havearest.

45.Couldyouhelpmetopickupthepen?

A.It'sallright.B.Noproblem.C.Noway.D.Tmsure.

II.匹配连线（Matching）

本部分主要测试单词、短语的运用能力。

共15题，每题1分，共15分。

考核范围：课内1・4单元

Directions:Matchthefollowingwordsandphraseswithitsexplanation.

sequencewordspartof

phoneticsymbolMeaning

number/expressionsspeech

（音标）（意思）

（序号）（单词/短语）（词性）

Unit1

（大学）

1freshman/'frejmon/n.

一年级新生

/,red3I'strei

2registrationn.登记；注册

Jon/

3admissionnoticen.录取通知书

4fillin填写（表格等）

5e-commerce/'i:kDm3:s/n.电子商务

6department/di'pa:tmant/n.系；部

7recentphoto近照

8senior/'si：nio(r)/adj.毕业年级的

9review/n'vju：/V.温习；复习

10makeit获得成功

由...决定；

11dependon

取决于

12relyon依赖；依靠

13makeadecision作出决定

14beresponsiblefor负责

15makeuseof使用；利用

16oncampus在校园里

17applyfor申请

Unit2

1assignmentISsalnmont/n.作业（任务）

2atweekends周末

3relax/ri'l$ks/V.休息；放松

4dorm/do：m/n.宿舍

5outdooractivity室外活动

6aswellas也；还……

7setoffV.出发

8allthetime一直；始终

使人愉快的；

9enjoyable/in'd3oiabal/adj.

令人快乐的

10hangout常去某处

V.感兴趣

11interest/Intnst/

n.兴趣

（与某人）

12incommon

有共同之处

13surprise/so'praiz/n.惊喜

14getinvolvedin参与

haveapassion对……

15

for充满热情

16inshort总之；简而言之

broadenone's

17V.开拓眼界

horizons

18well-equippedadj.设备精良的

19frank/frsegk/adj-坦率的；坦诚的

20piechart饼图

Unit3

1textbook/'tekstbuk/n.课本

2phonebill电话费账单

3eatout外出就餐

4smartphonen.智能手机

5laptop/'laeptDp/n.笔记本电脑

6outofdate过时的

7cutcosts降低成本

8usedtextbook旧课本

9besmart聪明点儿

10freeactivity自由活动

n.预算

11budget/'bAd3It/把……纳入

V.

预算

12introuble遇到麻烦

13beshortof不足；短缺

14insteadof代替

15stickto坚持

inexpensive

16不贵的替代品

alternative

17gobroke破产

keepupwiththe与他人

18

Joneses互相攀比

19givein屈服；让步

来自同辈的

20peerpressure

压力

21ballgame球类运动

22missouton错失……机会

makebothends

23使收支相抵

meet

24balance/'b^hns/n.余额

25healthinsurance健康保险

Unit4

1volunteer/VDbn'ti。/n.志愿者

有意义的；

2meaningful/'miniqfol/adj.

有用的

把……刷掉或

3cleanoff

擦掉

4sparetime空闲时间

把……计算在

5count...in

内

6refusesorting垃圾分类

7givedirectionsto指引方向

8luggage/11Agid3/n.行李

9nursinghome养老院

10cheer...up（使）高兴起来

11saveup收集；积存

12loosechange零钱

13donate/dou'neit/V.捐赠；捐献

14addup累加；积少成多

15bewillingto愿意

16value/'vaelju：/n.价值

17unforgettable/,Anfo'getobol/adj.令人难忘的

18sortout挑出；拣出

19inneedof需要

20primaryeducation初级教育

21sophomore/'sofomo:/n.二年级学生

22engagein参与；参加

IIL阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)

本部分主要测试篇章理解能力和通过阅读获取信息的能力。

共15题，每题2分，共30分。

考核范围：课外

Passage1

Youmaywonderaboutmakingfriendsatcollege.Actually,manypeopledo.But

you'lldiscoversoonthereareplentyofpotentialfriendstomeet.

Whatdoyouenjoyexperiencingwithothers?Whetherthat'srockclimbingor

camping,chancesareexcellentthatyou'llmeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterest

withyou.Oneofthebigbenefitsofcollegeismeetingnewkindsofpeople.Going

outsideyourcomfortzonemightsurpriseyou.

Oncampus,youwillseethesamepeopleinyourdininghall,dorms,andclasses.

InoneofourStudentProfiles,astudentdescribesmakingfriendswhilestudyingin

thelibrary.Evenhangingoutwithstudentsyoumeetinyourdormhallwayisaneasy

waytomakefriends.

Theimportantthingistotakethatfirststep.Don*tholeupinyourroom.Cut

backonsolitaryamusements,suchascomputergames.Invitenewfriendsout.Even

somethingassimpleaswearingafriendlyfacecangettheballrolling.

1.Thisarticleismainlyabout.

A.tuitionfee

B.learningmethods.

C.makingfriendsatcollege

D.accommodationatcollege

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youcanmakefriendswhenyouarerockclimbingorcamping.

B.Youcanmakefriendswhenyougooutside.

C.Youcanmakefriendswhenyouareinlibrary.

D.Youcanmakefriendswhenyouonlystayinyourbedroom.

3.Fromthecontext,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup"mean?

A.tolearnB.tohidesomewhere

C.towriteD.towork

4.Playingcomputergamesisn'tagoodwaytomakefriendsbecause.

A.youcan'tshareyouramusementwithothers

B.youdonottalk

C.youplaywithyourclassmates

D.notallthestudentsplaycomputergames

5.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.makingfriendsatcollegeisahardthing

B.makingfriendsatcollegeisaneasythingifyouwantto

C.makingfriendsmayaffectyourstudy

D.makingfriendsmaybedangerous

Passage2

Rememberthatmakingafriendisjustthebeginningofthejourneyinto

friendship.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.Inorderto

movefromacquaintancestofriends,youneedtonurturethatrelationship.Ifsa

processthatrequirestime,effort,andagenuineinterestintheotherperson.

Befriendthatyouwouldliketohave.Treatyourfriendsjustasyouwantthem

totreatyou.Bereliable,thoughtful,trustworthy,andwillingtoshare.

Beagoodlistener.Todevelopasolidfriendshipwithsomeone,youshould

listenandsupportthemjustasyouwantthemtolistenandsupportyou.

Investinfriendships.Nofriendshipwillflourishwithoutregularattention.Find

thingsyouenjoydoingwithyourfriendsandcommitthetimetothem,evenwhen

you9rebusyorstressed.

Giveyourfriendsspace.Don'tbetooclingyorneedy,andbesurenottoabuse

yourfriend'sgenerosity.Everyoneneedsspacetobealoneorspendtimewithother

peopleaswell.

Don'tsettoomanyrulesandexpectations.Instead,allowyourfriendshipto

evolvenaturally.You'rebothuniqueindividualssoyourfriendshipprobablywon't

developexactlyasyouexpect.

Beforgiving.Nooneisperfectandeveryonemakesmistakes.Nofriendship

developssmoothly,sowhenthere'sabumpintheroad,trytofindawaytoovercome

theproblemandmoveon.Itwilloftendeepenthebondoffriendshipbetweenyou.

6.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthisarticleis.

A.todefinewhatfriendshipis

B.toexplainhowtobeagoodfriend

C.howtomakefriendswithparents

D.howtomakefriendswithteenagers

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Treatyourfriendjustasyouwantthemtotreatyou.

B.Bereadytolistentoyourfriend.

C.Investalotofmoneyinthefriendship.

D.Yourfriendneedshisownspaceandtime.

8."Investinfriendships^^means.

A.youshouldspendalotofmoneyonfriendships

B.youshouldspendalotoftimeonfriendships

C.youshouldfindthingstodowithyourfriend

D.youshouldbuystockwithyourfriends

9.Inordertobeagoodfriend,youshould.

A.bestrictwithyourfriend

B.dothesamethingsasyouwantyourfriendstodo

C.makemuchprogress

D.giveyourfriendmoney

10.Developingfriendshipsrequires.

A.spaceB.makingmistakes

C.expectationsD.genuineattention

Passage3

Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronicbook,isanelectronicversionofaprint

bookthatyoucandownloadandread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadane-bookisan

e-bookreader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyou

havetheproperreaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.The

softwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintoapropersizeyoulike.Italso

helpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternative

toregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable

computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibrary

ofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandno

shippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-book

dependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourbook.

11.Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book.

A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer.

12.Ane-bookreaderisusefulfor.

A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion

B.readingane-bookinanportablecomputer

C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet

D.findingfunalternativestoane-book

13.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.readingane-bookistroublesome

B.theorderede-bookshavetobeshippedtoyou

C.youcanorderane-bookfromthee-bookreader

D.travellerscanreadane-bookonaportablecomputer

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Ane-bookcanbedownloadedfromtheInternet.

B.Thesizeofthewordsinane-bookcannotbechanged.

C.Ane-bookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbook.

D.OnehastopaysomemoneytogetanE-bookReader.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChoicesofE-books

B.AdvantagesofE-books

C.IntroductiontoE-books

D.ImportanceofE-books

Passage4

BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers99hadbeenmoreorless

averageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15or

so,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseof

pressurefromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheir

nightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.

Ingeneral,these“shortsleepers^^appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,

conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheld

severaljobsatonce,ordoingpart-timejobswhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthem

hadastrongurgetoappear“normal"or"acceptable“totheirfriendsandassociates.

Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers^^didpoorly.Morethan

this,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Similarly,theirusualwayofdealing

withpsychologicalproblemswastodenytheproblemsexisted,andthentokeep

themselvesbusyandinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.

Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers99weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,

sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.

TheTongsleepers^^werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreport

thattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoy

theirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionally

deprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheir

dreamsmuchbetterthanthe“shortsleepers99did.

Manyofthe“longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,

mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Several

openlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.

16.Accordingtothereport,.

A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature

B.manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausethey

arebusywiththeirwork

C.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday

D.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood

17.Many“shortsleepers99arelikelytoholdtheviewthat.

A.sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality

B.sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgment

C.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram

D.sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

18.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep

C.donotknowhowtorelaxproperly

D.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

19.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight.

A.appeardisturbedB.becomeenergetic

C.feeldissatisfiedD.beextremelydepressed

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened

B.Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownby

manymentalpatients

C.Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep

D.Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest

Passage5

Wanttostartbudgeting?Setupyourownbudgetfirst.

Followthestepsbelowtosetupyourownbudget:

Makealistofyourvalues.Writedownwhatmatterstoyouandthenputyour

valuesinorder.

Setyourgoals.Writedownyourgoals.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantto

accomplishfinanciallyinthenextthreemonths,thenextyear,andthenextthree

years.

Determineyourincome.Figureyouravailableincome.Donotincludeovertime

pay,becauseyoushouldn'trelyonthatasregularincome.

Determineyourexpenses.Reviewyourcheckbook,creditcardstatements,store

receipts,andsoon.Findoutwhereisyourmoneyreallygoes?”Fixedexpenses,"

suchasarent,auto,orstudentloanpayments,areeasytodetermine."Flexible

expenses/9suchasfood,clothing,andentertainment,varyfrommonthtomonth.

Don'tforgetaboutmoneyspentontaxesorinsurance,whichisbilledquarterly,

semi-annually,oryearly.

Createyourbudget.Thinkofyourbudgetasa"'spendingplan"，awaytobe

awareofhowmuchmoneyyouhave,whereitneedstogo,andhowmuch,ifany,is

leftover.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyour“needs”first,thenthe“wants“thatyoucan

afford.Yourexpensesshouldbelessthanorequaltoyourtotalincome.Ifyour

incomeisnotenoughtocoveryourexpenses,adjustyourbudgetbydecidingwhich

expensescanbereduced.

Thenhowtosticktoyourbudget?

Payyourselffirst!Savingisaveryimportantpartofprotectingyourself

financially.Saveasmuchasyoucaneverymonth.Evenasmallamountcanmakea

bigdifferenceifyoukeepitup.Agreatgoalistoestablishanemergencysavings

fundlargeenoughtocoverthreetosixmonthsofyourlivingexpenses.Afteryou

haveanemergencyfund,yoursavingscangotowardmeetingyourgoals.

Checkbackperiodically.Besuretoreviewyourbudgetregularly.Doesthe

planstillmeetyourneedsandhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Ifnot,makesome

adjustmentsorcreateanewbudgetthatbettermeetsyourneeds.

21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatisBudgetingB.WhyBudgeting

C.EstablishYourOwnBudgetD.HowtoSticktoaBudget

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Youravailableincomeincludesyoursalary.

B.Youravailableincomeincludesthemoneyyouborrowfromothers.

C.Youravailableincomeincludesovertimepay.

D.Youravailableincomeincludesthemoneyyougetbysellingyourprivatecar.

23.Whatdo"fixedexpenses”include?

A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Entertainment.D.Rent.

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyour"wants"first.

B.Yourexpensesshouldbelessthanorequaltoyourtotalincome.

C.Youcanuseyourcreditcardifyourincomeisnotenoughtocoveryour

expenses.

D.Youcanuseyouremergencysavingsfundifyourincomeisnotenoughtocover

yourexpenses.

25.Anemergencysavingsfund.

A.shallcover3to6yearsofyourlivingexpense

B.islessimportantthanyourneeds.

C.shallmeetyourwants.

D.isimportantfbryoutoprotectyourselffinancially.

Passage6

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthe

teachingbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam,

aboutwhichtheyseemedquiteconfident.

Theythoughttheexamwouldbeeasy,becausetheprofessorhadsaidthey

couldbringwiththemanybooksornotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers,

onwhichtherewereonlyfivequestions.

Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsno

longerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasanervousexpression.Theprofessor

watchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhave

completedallthefivequestions?0Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhave

answeredfour?"Stillnohands.

"There?Two?"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirs