江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024九年级上学期期中英语试卷

九年级(上)期中试卷英语2023.11考试时间：110分钟满分：110分(将答案按序号填写在答题卡上)选择题(共55分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthsafelythemorningofOctober31.A.onB.atC.inD.by22.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.whileB.thoughC.ifD.unless23.—Howdoyouuseyourpocketmoney?—IspendsomeonbooksandsometoProjectHope.returnB.raiseC.lendD.donate24.TheviewweseefromthetopoftheZijinMountainisbeautiful.Allthevisitorscan'thelptakingphotos.A.mostlyB.simplyC.closelyD.clearly25.—It'sreportedthatPEwillbegivenmorepointsinHighSchoolEntranceExamination.—Whatbignews!Somoreattentionshouldtoexercise.A.putB.payC.beputD.bepaid26.Thefoodintherestaurantischeapdeliciousastheadvertisementsays.Iwillnevergothereagain.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalsoDearTomandKate,WelcometoDearTomandKate,WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday.Unluckily,NanjingMuseumisclosedthatday.Butwe'llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.It'sfreetovisitit,sothetripwillonlycost¥20each.Arrivalandleavingtimesarethesame.Mr.WangA.A.schooltripwilltakeplacenextMonday.B.Thereisachangeinarrivalandleavingtimes.C.TheticketforNanjingCityWallMuseumis¥20.D.NanjingCityWallMuseumisclosednextMonday28.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?—WalkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustoppositethePresidentialPalace.A.whenNanjingLibraryopensB.whetherNanjingLibraryisopenC.howIcangettoNanjingLibraryD.howfarNanjingLibraryisfromhere29.—Itwon'ttakelongtoclearupthehouseafterthepartyifweallhelp.—That'sright..A.Themore,thehappierB.BetterlatethanneverC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Manyhandsmakelightwork30.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarenotgoodatdrivingcars..Mymotherdrivesbetterthanmyfatherbecausesheismorecareful.A.That'snotthecaseB.That'sallrightC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Ican'tagreemore三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Icametomyice-coldhomeasIthrewmybackpackonthefloorandtookoffmytrainers.Afterseatingmyselfinmyroomandturningonmycomputer,Isawanotestuckonmyscreen.Itread,“Don'tturnonyourPC.You31until12o'clockdoingyourhomeworklastnight.Maybeyouwouldhavemoretimeifyougothomeearlier.—Mom”Itore(撕)thenoteupand32itintothewastebasket.“Whydotheycare?”Ithought,“They'reneverhere.”Justafterhighschoolstarted,I33sawmyparents.Withalltheirbusinesstrips,theypaidtheneighbourstowatchovermeandcheckmyactivities.Ofcourse,theneighboursdidn'tdosuchagreatjob,34theyhadkidsoftheirowntoworryabout.TheyusuallytooknoticeofwhenIcamehomejustbylookingoutoftheirwindows.Theonlywayofcommunicationbetweenmeandmyparentswas35notes.Thenoteswouldbestuckaroundthehouseallthetime,forallsituations.Spendingabouteighthoursawayfromhomeandcominghometofindthehousecompletely36,somethingdidn'tfit.Iwouldcomehomefromschooltobewelcomedbynoone,totalktonooneandbewatchedoverbymy37.That'swhenIstartedjoiningmoreclubsandstayingafterschoolmoreoften,soIdidn'thavetofeelsolonely.Atschool,myfriendsandteachersarethereforme.Theywerealltheretogivemea38whenIwasintroubleortalkwithmewhenIwantedtotalk.IfeltgreatwhenIwasatschool.Yet,somethingwasstill39—myparents.Irealizethatnobodycouldtaketheplaceofmyparents.Iwishthattheywouldbethere,athome,waitingformetocomebackfromschool.Iwantthemto40thatthey'remyparentsandI'mtheirkidandIneedthem.Iwishthatmyparentsactuallycareaboutme.A.stayedupB.stayedoutC.gotupD.gotout32.A.movedB.changedC.threwD.kept33.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom34.A.butB.asC.thoughD.so35.A.throughB.pastC.withD.from86.A.comfortableB.tidyC.noisyD.empty37.A.grandparentsB.teachersC.friendsD.neighbours38.A.smileB.handC.chanceD.gift39.A.wrongB.brokenC.missingD.hidden40A.believeB.understandC.considerD.promise四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeintroductionsaboutpart-timejobsthatcanmakegoodmoney.SPECIALGROUPMEMBERSpecialgroupmemberstakepartinoffline6urveys.Beingapartofsuchgroupswillpayyou¥40to¥100anhourandyouwillberequiredtogiveyouropinionsonproductsideasorservicesCRABFISHERMANFishingforcrabscouldmakeyouricherbymorethan¥60,000withinafewmonths.Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudentstopaybackthemoneytheyborrowedfortheireducation.LITTERCOLLECTORAlittercollectorsjobmaybelookeddownupon,butnotanymoreifyouknowthatitcanpayyouatleast¥60,000peryear.HUMANSTATUEThisisanoldjobwhichrequiresdressingupasacartooncharacterandappearingineventsorthemeparks.Humanstatuesmake¥25to¥200perhour.42Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys,thenhereisajobwhereyoucanexperienceyouchildhoodagain.Startingwith¥53,000,youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.41.Whichjobisoftentakenupbycollegestudents?A.Littercollector.B.Humanstatue.C.Specialgroupmember.D.Crabfisherman42.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinBlank42?A.TVdesigner.B.TVwatcher.C.Toycreator.D.Toysalesman.43.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Atravelguide.B.Ateenmagazine.C.Acomicbook.D.AtoyadvertisementBWhatIsWorldBookDay?WorldBookDayisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.Itisadayforeveryonetoenjoyandcelebratereading.ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistogiveeverychildthechancetohaveabookoftheirown.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschoollikedressingupastheirfavouritecharactersandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesencouragechildren'sloveofbooksandreading.Itisn'tjustschoolsthattakepartinWorldBookDay.Manylibraries,writers,publishersandbooksellersalsogetinvolved.WhyIsReadingImportant?Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurehelpsthemdowellatschoolbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Readingalsoimproveschildren'svocabulary.DidYouKnow…?Readingdifferentbookscanalsohelpchildrentounderstandotherpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.Thisskillisimportanttordevelopinghappyrelationshipswithotherpeople.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometipstohelpyou.▶Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.▶Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine.▶Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice.▶Askafriend.Whynotaskyourclassmatesiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthatyoumightenjoy?44.HowoftendoesWorldBookDayhappen?A.Everymonth.B.Everythreemonths.C.Everyyear.D.Everytwoyears.45.Inwhichpartofthetextwouldyoufindinformationaboutlibraries?A.WhyIsReadingImportant?B.WhatIsWorldBookDay?C.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?D.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?46.Howmanygoodresultsofreadingdoesthetextmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CYoumayknowthatcolourcaninfluenceyourmoodsandfeelings,butdidyouknowthatcoloursmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures?Takethecolourwhite,forexample.InWesternculturewhiterepresentsgoodnessandpurity,whileinAsiancultures,whiteisconnectedwithfunerals(葬礼)andsadness.InChina,redisthecolourofgoodluck.WhentheChinesegivegiftsofmoneyonspecialdays,theyusuallyputthemoneyinaredpacket.Chinesebrides(新娘)aren'tdressedinwhite.Theywearbrightredweddingdresses.Ontheotherhand,intheWesternworld,redrepresentsdanger,whichiswhywarningsignsandroadsignsareoftenred.Inthepast,theCherokeeIndiansofNorthAmericausedtoshowdirectionswithcolours.Thatis,bluerepresentednorth,whiterepresentedsouth,redrepresentedeastandblackrepresentedwest.Thesefourcolourshadothermeaningstoo.Bluemeantfailure,whitemeanthappiness,redmeantsuccessandblackmeantdeath.TheCherokeesalsousedredbeads(珠子)torepresentgoodhealth.Yellowisanothercolourthathasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InSaudiArabia,itisthecolourofstrength.WhileinJapan,yellowmeanscourage.InChina,yellowrepresentsroyalty(皇家).ButinMyanmar,yellowrepresentssadness.InboththeEastandtheWest,greenisthecolourofhealthandlife.ForSaudiArabia,greenisaspecialcolourbecauseitisthecolourofthecountry'sflagandisasymbolofwealth(财富).FortheancientEgyptians,greenisasymbolofhope.InIreland,itisaluckycolour.Learningaboutwhatmeaningscolourshaveindifferentculturesisinteresting.Itcanalsobeveryusefulfortravellersandbusinessmen.Knowingwhatcoloursrepresentinothercountriescanhelpunderstandotherculturesandavoidmisunderstandings.47.InChina,aredpacket.A.bringsgoodluckB.isgiventobridesC.mighthavesomemoneyD.showspeople'shappiness48.WhatcolourdidtheCherokeesthinkcouldhelpwithhealthproblems?A.Blue.B.WhiteC.Black.D.Red.49.Accordingtothetext,whichcoloursmeansomethinggoodinsomeculturesbutsomethingbadinothers?A.Redandgreen.B.Yellowandwhite.C.Blackandgreen.D.Yellowandblue.50.Thewritersaysthatifyouknowwhatcoloursmeanindifferentcultures,A.you'llalwayssucceedinbusinessB.you'llhaveagoodsenseofdirectionC.you'llunderstandothercountriesbetterD.you'llbeinterestedindifferentculturesDAssoonasRyanMarceloturnsonhiscomputer,timeseemstostop.Afterstartingplayinghisfavouritegame,hiseyesfixedonthecharactersonthescreen.“Iplayeveryday,sometimesformorethanfourhours,”Ryan,a14-year-oldCanadianboy,said,"WhenIfinishplaying,myeyesareheavyandIjustfeelreallytired.”Afamiliar(熟悉的)story?Infamilieswithchildrenandcomputers,there'sagoodchanceofmeetingchildrenlikeRyan,whospendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheircomputers.Andthesechildrenarestartingtofeelpainsasaresultoflong-timecomputeruse.“Whatwe'reseeingisthatchildren'slevelsofcomputer-related(由电脑引起的)discomfortareclosetoadults","saidMs.Fraser,anengineer."They'rereportingthattheyhaveproblemswiththeireyes,andthatthey'refeelingdiscomfortintheirnecks,backsandintheirhands,armsandwrists.”AresearchreportshowshowcomputinghasbecomeaneverydaypartoflifeforCanadianchildren.Nearly40%ofchildrenaged4to11havetheirowncomputers,andmorethan20%havemobilephones.Theyusethemtosendmessagestofriendstoooften.Butisthegrowinguseoftechnologyamongchildrenthemainreasonforcomputer-relatedhealthproblems?Althoughthereislittleresearchinthisarea,thefewstudiessuggestthatsuchproblemsarequitecommonamongchildrenandteens.Theresearchersstudiedstudentsaged10to17withlaptopprogrammes.Theyfoundthatabout60%saidtheyfeltuncomfortable,mostlyintheneckandshoulderareas.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyoftoday'scomputergamesaren't51.TheexampleofRyanMarceloinParagraph1isto.A.givesomedetailsB.drawaconclusionC.makeacomparisonD.introducethetopic52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discomfort”inParagraph3mean?A.Afeelingofpain.B.Afeelingofsadness.C.Afeelingofexcitement.D.Afeelingoftirednesshatisthemainreasonforchildren'scomputer-relatedhealthproblems?A.Adult-sizedchairsanddesks.B.Thegrowinguseoftechnology.C.Children'sfavouritecomputergames.D.Bigkeyboardsandcomputermouses.55.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Ryan'sHealthProblemB.SayNotoVideoGamesC.TechnologyLeadsNewLifeD.VideoGamesareaPain非选择题(共55分)五、语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。influencesimprovesfeelingstressedperhapsworryaboutcommonB)请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应横线上。六、阅读短文(共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分。满分20分)A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。注意：答案不超过6个单词。Aspecialexhibition(展览会)titledLifelsaSong-WanTongshuandXinjiangUygurMuqamArt(木卡姆艺术)washeldfromAugust23to27inAksu,Xinjiang.Throughobjects,pictures,soundsandotherforms,theexhibitionwasheldtorememberChinesemusicianWanTongshubecausehehelpedprotectUygurMuqamart.Theexhibitionwasdividedintotwoparts:“WanTongshu'slifestory”and“ProtectionandinheritanceofXinjiangUygurMuqamArt.”XinjiangUygurMuqammixessongs,dancesandfolkandclassicalmusic.Ofthese,theTwelveMuqamisknownbythemostpeople,withthelargestspreadingareaandthemostcompletestructure(结构).Inthethousandsofyearsofitshistory,theUygurMuqamhadbeenpassedonbywordofmouthwhichmadeitdifficulttobecompletelyremembered.Bythe1940s,therewereveryfewfolkartistswhocouldsingthewholeTwelveMuqam,andtheartformhadbeenbroughttothedangerofbeinglost.Government-organizedprotectionworkstartedin1950.In1951,WanTongshuandhiswifewenttoXinjiangtohelpwiththecollectionofTwelveMuqam,andpublishedthecollection“TwelveMugam”.Thecollectionwashelpfulforthefollowingresearchandspread.Overtheyears,expertsandscholars(专家学者)havetriedhardtoprotectXinjiangUygurMuqamtogetherwithlocalfolkartists.Foritsculturalvalue,XinjiangUygurMuqamartwasincludedasoneofUNESCO'sMasterpiecesofOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作)in2005,andwaslistedonUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2008.71.Whendidtheexhibitionbegin?72.Whywastheexhibitionheld?73.Inhistory,howwastheUygurMuqampassedon?74.WhatkindsofmusicdoestheUygurMuqaminclude?WhatdidthecollectionofTwelveMugamhelpwith?B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestoryt76?Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theisland'speoplewereveryrich.Theyb77abigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy(贪婪的)—theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedm78.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantohittheisland.Finally,Atlantiswentdowni19thesea.Manyexplorers(探险家)havel80forAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslater