2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市遂昌三立中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市遂昌三立中学高一英语期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Alotofchildrenareusedtotheirtimeupbytheirparentsandthey

simplydon'tknowwiththeirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodealB.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodealD.having;filled;whattodo

参考答案：

D

2.Mr.BlackwasneitherasslimashealthyasIwas.

A.orB.andC.but

D.nor

参考答案：

D

3.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehallof

theweddingceremony.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before

参考答案：

B

考查定语从句。此句中含有一个定语从句，先行词为April29,2011指时间，且从句缺少

状语，应用关系副词when弓|导。选B。

4.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecouldhim.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.inhelping

参考答案：

C

5.一Iusuallygotherebybus.

■--Whynotbytrainforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tyringtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

参考答案：

D

6.MotherleftmuchcashthatDanieldidn'tknowhecoulddealwithit.

A.such,howB.so,whatC.so,howD.such,what

参考答案：

C

7.Onlythenthathemadeabigmistake.

AhedidrealiseBdidherealiseCherealisedDrealisedhe

参考答案：

B

8.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeeduptoforthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.makeupB.stepupC.wakeupD.showup

参考答案：

A

9.Theexhibitionhe'dbeenlookingforwardtowasuntilnext

Sunday.

A.visit;putoffB.visiting;putaway

C.visit;putonD.visiting;putoff

参考答案：

D

略

10.Igreetedtheteacherwith'hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile

A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.forturn

参考答案：

B

11.—Howlongwillyoustay?—Idon'tknow..

A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter

参考答案：

c

12.Thepolicesuggestthateveryfamilyshouldhavetheirolddoorlockschangedintothe

advancedonesinordertopreventfromhappening.

A.vandalismB.burglaryC.smugglingD.arson

参考答案：

B

13._Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

_No,invited.Idon'tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.

A.unlessB.untilC.evenifD.otherwise

参考答案：

C

14.TherefrigeratorMrs.Smithyesterdaywentwrongagain.

A.haditrepairedB.repaireditC.hadhadrepairedD.hadrepaired

参考答案：

D

15.Thecitywevisitedlastyearistheonethefamouswriterwasborn.

A.where,whichB.which,where

C.inwhich,thatD.where,where

参考答案：

B

16.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethirdthespot.

A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.reach

参考答案：

B

略

17.hehimselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoiesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy

参考答案：

D

18.Mr.Wang,ourheadmaster,isnow.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.

A.onholidayB.inholidayC.onaholidayD.inaholiday

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

19.PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.Fourstudents

fromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthechurchandhave

madeuptheirmindsto41thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavy

truckswhichrun42throughthenarrowHighStreet,"Theynotonlymakeit43to

sleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical44/said

JohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters."45wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroadsJ

saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,"whydon*ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthe

town?Burlingtonisnomorethana46village.Itsstreetswerenever47forheavy

traffic.99HarryFieldsalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeas

much48possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodyhadto49.

“Mostofthemdon'tlivehereanyway,"hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthe

TownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon*tnotice.It'shightimetheyrealizedthe

problem."Thefourthstudent,LizaVemum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere50ontheir

side,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywereafraidthatthe

policemightcometostopthem."Notreally,Mshesaid,"actuallyweareproper

bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainst

practising.^^Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.

41.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake

42.A.nowandB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.overandover

then

43.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant

44.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense

45.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless

46.A.prettyB.quietC.smallD.modern

47.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used

48.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise

49.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share

50.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually

参考答案：

41-45CBBCA46-50CBDAC

20.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivingan

incredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen31thattheymight

seesomewhaleswhentheywere32ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing

33aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.34,theyhadnoideajusthow35their

viewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale36

outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.

MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.

He37thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale

38downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,z/Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.

Itwasavery39moment.Theeyewasaboutthe40ofadinnerplate.Itwas

huge."

41fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered

42damage.Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe43andsothe

familywasleft44atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The45equipmentwasalso

damaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.

Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa46,butthefamilythinksthatmaybe

theboathadnot47sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewas

tryingto48itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.

Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely49thatthisincidenthappened.There

isover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe50ofawhalejumpingontoa

30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,butitjustshowsthat

lifeisfullofsurprises.

31.A.explainedB.learnedC.toldD.taught

32.A.hiringB.runningC.takingD.driving

33.A.competitionB.gameC.trailD.trip

34.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.WorthwhileD.However

35.A.wideB.closeC.vividD.tense

36.A.swamB.leaptC.slippedD.stretched

37.A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.accidentally

38.A.shootingB.jumpingC.fallingD.sliding

39.A.excitingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.astonishing

40.A.sizeB.sampleC.rangeD.scale

41.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.DefinitelyD.Possibly

42.A.severeB.extremeC.actualD.special

43.A.boatB.beachC.sailD.journey

44.A.byallmeansB.innotimeC.fromthenonD.withnoway

45.A.radioB.craftC.editionD.compass

46.A.problemB.mysteryC.suspectD.question

47.A.carefullyB.surelyC.deliberatelyD.

simply

48.A.seeB.touchC.tendD.

reach

49.A.amazedB.worriedC.interestedD.touched

50.A.marvelsB.chancesC.predictionsD.results

参考答案：

31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A41.B42.A43.

C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B

本文主要讲的是约翰逊一家在他们的旅程中发生了一件危险的事，一只9米长的鲸从海洋

中跳出撞了他们的船，那只鲸非常的大，但是他们家没有人受伤，对他们来说是充满了惊

喜。

31.考查语境及动词的理解。根据"TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckyto

bealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen

1thattheymightseesomewhales”句意：约翰逊夫妇被告诉可能会在两艘游艇上看

到一些鲸鱼。故选C。

32.考查语境的理解。根据“TheJohnsonshadbeen1thattheymightseesomewhales

whentheywere2ayacht"句意:当他们租游艇时，约翰逊夫妇被告诉可能会在两艘

游艇上看到一些鲸鱼。故选A。…

33.考查语境及名词的理解。根据"thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere2

ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing3aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.”

句意：这是一艘昂贵的船，在惠特岛群岛附近航行了10天。故选D。

34.考查语境及连词的理解。根据"alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing3around

theWhitsundayIslands.4,theyhadnoideajusthow”可知，前后文的关系为转折,应

用转折连词。故选D。

35.考查语境及形容词的理解。根据“,theyhadnoideajusthow5theirviewingwould

be.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale”句意：他们不知道他们应

该离多近来观看。故选B。

36.考查语境及动词的理解。根据“Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpback

whale6outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater,”句

意：两个小时后，一个九米长的头鲸从海洋中跳出，再返回水面之前撞上了他们的船。故

选Bo

37.考查语境及副词的理解。根据"MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhen

heheardaloudnoise.He7thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,"句意：当在游艇

上听到一声巨响，他就认为游艇撞在了一块石头上。故选C。

38.考查语境的理解。根据"whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale8downthedeckof

theboat.Hetoldthereporters,"句意：当他抬头看时，他看见那只鲸鱼滑在船的甲板上。故

选Do

39.考查语境及形容词的理解。根据"Hetoldthereporters,z/Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.

Itwasaverv9moment.徇意:他对记者说，我们正盯着它的右眼，那是一个非常

害怕的时刻。A.exciting兴奋的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.frightening害怕的;D.

astonishing惊人的。故选Co

40.考查语境的理解。根据"Theeyewasaboutthe10ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.""

句意：它的眼睛大约和餐盘一样大，这是巨大的。故选A。

41.考查语境的理解。根据"11fortheJohnsonfamilv,noonewashurt,buttheyacht

suffered12damage.〃句意:幸运的是，对约翰逊一家来说，没有人受伤，但这艘游

艇遭受到了严重的损坏。故选B。

42.考查语境及形容词的理解。根据“工工fortheJohnsonfamilv,noonewashurt,but

thevachtsuffered12damage.”句;意：幸运的是，对约翰逊一家来说，没有人受伤，

但这艘游艇遭受到了严重的损坏。故选A。

43.考查语境及名词的理解。根据"Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe

13andsothefamilywasleft”句意：这头鲸把帆的杆子和绳子都毁了。故选Co

44.考查语境及介词短语的理解。根据"Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichhold

the13andsothefamilywasleft14atsea,10milesfromtheshore."句意：所以

一家人没有办法离开，在海上离海岸10英里远。A.byallmeans一定，务必；B.inno

time立刻，很快；C.fromthenon从那时起；D.withnoway没有方法。故选D。

45.考查语境的理解o根据“The15equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelythey

hadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.”句意：这台收音设备也受到了损坏，但幸运

的是，他们有一部手机。故选A。

46.考查语境的理解。根据“Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa16,butthe

familythinksthatmaybetheboat为什么鲸鱼跳跃到游艇上是一个秘密。故选B。

47.考查语境及副词的理解。根据"butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot

17sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf."句意：这条船没有故意地在鲸鱼和它

的幼崽之间航行。A.carefully仔细地；B.surely确定地；C.deliberately故意地，

谨慎地；D.simply简单地。故选C。

48.考查语境及动词的理解。根据"Perhapsthewhalewastryingto18itscalfwhenit

jumped,hittheyachtbychance.”句意：也许当这头鲸在跳跃时i,正试图到达它的幼崽。故

选Do

49.考查语境的理解。根据"Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely19thatthis

incidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremiles0foeean,"句意:人们完全被这件事

的的发生惊讶到了。故选A。

50.考查语境的理解。根据"sowhatarethe20ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-long

yacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,"句意：鲸鱼跳到30英尺的游艇

上机会很小，但它只是表明生活充满了惊喜。故选B。

【名师点睛】完形填空的考点：

重语境

完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答

案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（2）小题，"TheJohnsons

hadbeen]thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere2ayacht”句意：当

他们租游艇时，约翰逊夫妇被告诉可能会在两艘游艇上看到一些鲸鱼。你要通过前后文才

能得知答案。

重实词

完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，

形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。如本

题的第A.carefully仔细地；B.surely确定地；C.deliberately故意地，谨慎地；D.

simply简单地。

三、阅读理解

21.ParentswhosechildrenthinkthelatestNikeorAdidasshoesmaybebetterthanbuying

old-fashionedplimsolls（橡胶底帆布鞋）becausetheyencourageahealthierstyleofrunning,

researcherssaid.

Bigcompanies,likeNikeandAdidas,makemillionsofdollarsfromsellinghighly-cushioned

shoes（厚增高的运动鞋）bothasfashionandsportsshoes.Theresearcherswarnthatwearing

suchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrown

usedtorunninginthiskindofshoes,itisverydifficulttochangeourtechnique,evenifwe

removeourshoes,itcanraisetheriskofinjury.

Childrenshouldbeencouragedtowearshoeswiththinsolessuchasplimsollsfromayoung

agetohelpthemdevelopanatural"barefoot"runningstyle,expertssaid.

DrMickWilknson,whodidtheresearch,toldtheBritishScienceFestivalinNewcastle,/zlfI

wouldadvisesomeoneonwhattogivetheirchild,Iwouldsaydon'tgoandbuythemexpensive

AdidasorNike,justgetthemapairofflexible,flatshoes.Givethembasicfoot-ware,nothing

fancy,nothingparticularlycushioned//

Runninginflatshoes,barefoot,encouragestherunnertousethefrontoftheirfootwhich

isabettertechniqueforrunning,especiallylongdistancesasthehumanwasdesignedtodo.

Aroundtheworld,andinparticularintheUS,runningbarefootisbecomingmoreandmore

popularwithmanylongdistancerunnerstrainingwithoutshoes.

DrMickWilknsonbelievesthattrainingandrunningbarefootorinflatrunningshoescan

helpreduceinjuriestorunners,hesaid:"Injuryratesinrunninghavenotchangedsincethe

1970s,despiteclaimsofimprovementsinrunningshoes.Thathasledsometoconcludethat

barefootrunningisbetter//

29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.NikeandAdidasareproducinglow-qualitytrainers.

B.ltisimpropertowearhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.

C.ltisunnecessarytobuyhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.

D.Hi-techTrainersaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.

30.Whyarepeopleadvisedtowearplimsolls?

A.Theyhaveanewfashion