新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业3：Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业3：ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共3小题）Acafeownerhasbeendeliveringfreesoupforoneyeartoastrangergoingthroughchemotherapy(化疗)．Heservesupmuchmorethanmeals—hehasspentthelastyearservingupkindnesstoastrangerwholovedhiscooking.JuanCarlosBeristainrunsJC’sCafeinCary，Illinois.Inadditiontomakingcoffee,the49－year－oldmanisfamousforservingupmanydelicioussoups.NoahDionesotesisjustoneofthelocalpeoplewhoadoreBeristain’ssoups.Beinginpoorhealth,Dionesoteshasbeendependingonthesoupsasavaluablesourceofnutrition(营养)throughouthischemotherapytreatments.BeristainlearnedofDionesotes’shealthproblemssometimelastyearafterhesawaneighbor’sFacebookpostabouttheman’scondition—andhisloveforthecafe’ssoups.BeristainfilledupafewcupsoffreshsoupatonceandbroughtthemtoDionesotes’shouse.DionesoteswassurprisedtofindBeristainonhisdoorstepwithfoodinhand—andhewasevenmoreshockedwhenBeristaintoldhimnottoworryaboutpayment.Eversincethatfirstmeeting,BeristainhasbeendeliveringfreesouptoDionesotes’shouseasoftenasfourtimesperweekforthelastyear.“Ireallyfeelitwhenotherpeopleareinpain，”Beristainsaid.“IfeltthatIcouldhelphimatleastbydeliveringthesoupthathelikes,withthenutritionthatisgoingtohelphim.”ThoughDionesotes’sfriendsarenowtryingtoraisemoneyforhisnextroundofchemotherapytreatments,hesaysthatBeristain’skindnesshasbeenaveryhelpfulkindoftreatmentforhisillness.“Ithinkhe’sagreathuman，”saidDionesotes.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个餐馆老板得知一个患病顾客喜爱自己做的汤，就免费给他送汤的故事。据此回答以下4题。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adore”inParagraph2mean?A.Try.B.Love.C.Make.D.Bring.2.HowdidBeristainknowaboutDionesotes’shealthproblems?A.BytalkingwithhiminJC’sCafe.B.Byoverhearinganeighbortalking.C.Byseeinganeighbor’sonlinepost.D.Bycomingacrosshiminthehospital.3.WhatdidBeristaindoafterheheardDionesotes’sstory?A.Hevisitedhiminthehospital.B.Hedeliveredsouptohishome.C.Hemadespecialmealsforhim.D.Heraisedmoneyforhistreatments.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBeristain?A.Warm－heartedandcaring.B.Risk－lovingandbrave.C.Strong－mindedandhonest.D.Hard－workingandcareful.Livingaloneishard,especiallyforolderpeople.Apartfromloneliness,plentyofhouseworkalsotroublesthem.Recently,aCanadianorganizationpairsolderhomeownerswithpoorcollegestudents.Collegestudentsaretryingtofindcheap,comfortableplacestoliveinwithoutgettingmuchdebt(债务)．Livingintheschoolisachoice,butitoftencomeswithcrowdedbathrooms,sharedbedrooms,andsometimesthepriceishigherthanlocalapartments’．TorontoHomeSharenoticedbothoftheseproblemsandcameupwithasolution.Inexchangefordoingsomehouseworkandprovidingcompany,studentsareabletoliveinwarm,familialenvironmentswithoutbreakingthebank.Thepairingsdonotonlybenefittheolderpartnersbutalsotheyoung.Forexample,Nick,a27－year－oldgraduatestudentwholiveswith75－year－oldMaureenTaraandhergrown－updaughter，toldTorontoLife,“ComingbacktoTara’sfamilybalancesmeoutbecausetheyalwaysmakemerelaxed.IfI’vehadaharddayandI’mfeelinglow,there’slotsofloveintheair.”Olderpartnersneeddifferentlevelsofcaring.Maureenhasdementia(痴呆),soherdaughterhopesNickcangiveahandwhenshe’snotaround.Sometimes,olderroommatesmighthavetroublebringingthingsinfromthecarormightneedsomeonetoremindthemwherethey’veputtheirhousekeys,ortheymightjustwanttotalktosomeone.Studentswho’vemovedtoanewcity,farfromtheirfamiliesandthecomfortofahome－cookedmeal,findapeacefulrestingplaceawayfromthebusynessoftheuniversitylifeintheirlivingsituation.Thispracticealreadybeganinothercities.Theemotionalandpracticalbenefitsofthosehome－shareprogramsareclear.Besides,thegenerationgapbetweenthemcanalsobereduced.Theymightjustmakecollegegraduateswonderwhythiswasn’tachoicewhentheyweresharingdirtydoublebedswithothercollegestudentsinschool.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据大学生居住一起，减少了彼此的代沟，并且对双方都有好处。据此回答以下3题。5.WhatmadeTorontoHomeSharebringupthehome－shareprogram?A.Thewishtomakemoremoney.B.Thechallengeoflivingaloneoftheold.C.Thelivingproblemsfacedbycollegestudents.D.Thegenerationgapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.6.WhatdoestheauthorusetheexampleofcollegegraduateNicktoshow?A.Maureen’sfamilytreatsNickkindly.B.Thoseprogramsarepopularwithpeople.C.Oldpeopleneedyoungpeople’shelpandcare.D.Youngpeoplecangetemotionalbenefitfromtheprogram.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellreadersinthetext?A.Collegestudentshelpoldpeople.B.Theemotionalbenefitsofaprogram.C.Oldpeoplecareaboutcollegestudents.D.Theoldandtheyoungbenefiteachother.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway，whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool，givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.〖语篇解读〗文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。据此回答以下4题。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Training.B.Game.C.Discussion.D.Examination.9.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask.B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers.D.Thefreshmanorientation.10.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________．A.builduphealthybodiesB.developfriendshipsC.developtheirinterestsD.improvetheirlearningability11.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool.B.Freshmen’sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents.D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.二、七选五（共1小题）HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.__1__．Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.__2__．Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshoweredandbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow，musician,orsportsteamonit.__3__．Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.__4__．Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.__5__，yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A．ChooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreatB．IntroduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmatesC．Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdownD．ThiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittleE．YoushouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendlyF．Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdealG．You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为学校的新生应如何应对新的学校生活。1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗词义猜测题。由第一段中的astrangerwholovedhiscooking和第三段中的hisloveforthecafe’ssoups可知，Dionesotes非常喜爱Beristain所做的汤。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由第三段中的BeristainlearnedofDionesotes’shealthproblems...abouttheman’scondition可知，Beristain在浏览一位邻居的网上社交动态时发现了Dionesotes的健康问题。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第三段可知，Beristain知道Dionesotes的情况之后，马上装了一些新做的汤给对方送到了家。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了一件Beristain助人为乐的事情，故而体现的是主人公的热心肠和爱心。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的TorontoHomeSharenoticed...cameupwithasolution.可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中大学生存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。6.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段的Thepairingsdonotonlybenefitolderpartnersbutalsotheyoung.可知，作者下文用Nick的事例表明大学生与老人住在一起大学生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说Nick就可以时常得到放松。7.〖答案〗D〖解