2021届全国高考冲刺押题英语模拟卷（一）

冲刺2021届高考英语押题模拟卷（一）

考生须知：

1,本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I［卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesIhewomanfeelaboutJames,situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders5guidance.C.Herfriends9help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists9experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasgivenavoice.That'swhatpeoplesaidaboutme.Itrainedmyvoice,becauseitwouldbeashametowastesucha

gift.Ipicturedthisvoiceasagreenhouseplantandmadesureitwasprovidedwiththerighttemperature,therightamountof

water.Irelieveditsfears.Itolditnottotremble.Inursedit,Itrainedit,andIwatcheditclimbupinsidemyneck.

Myvoicebloomed.PeoplesaidIhadgrownintomyvoice.Invitationstoperformfloodedoverus.Allthebestplaces

wantedus.Iwassoughtafter,orrathermyvoicewas.Wewenteverywheretogetherandgaveperformances.

Bouquets（花束）werethrowntoit.Moneywaspresentedtoit.Menfellontheirkneesbeforeit.Applauseflewaroundit.

Thenmyvoicebegantoshrivel.Peoplesaidmyvoicewouldbloomonlyforacertainterm,finallyitwoulddropoff,and

gonewithitwouldbeallthefameandwealth.Ihavenoticeditsofar.Fearhasenteredmesincemyvoicehasusedupmostof

mylife.Tvegivenitallmylove.Butmyvoiceisstillasgreedyasever.Itwantsmore,moreandmore,moreofeverythingit

hashadsofar.

Nowit'sevening:thebrightlightscomeon,andexcitementquickensinthestreets.Wesitinthishotelroom.Soonitwill

betimeforustogoout.Wehavetoattendagrandoccasion,thetwoofus,chainedtogetherasalways.Ihavetoputonits

favouritedress,itsfavouritenecklaceandwindafuraroundit.ThenIhavetogoout,shininglikeice,myvoiceattachedtomy

throatlikeaninvisiblevampire（吸血鬼）.

21.Whydidtheauthorcomparehervoicetoagreenhouseplant?

A.Tointroduceherwaytogrowaplant.

B.Tostressherhardeffortstotrainhervoice.

C.Toexpressherdeterminationtoshowhergift.

D.Toindicateherstrongdesiretoimproveherskill.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrivel”inparagraph3mean?

A.goupB.dieaway

C.growmorepleasantD.becomelessattractive

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.Theauthortotallyruinedherfame.

B.Theauthorgraduallylostherfreedom.

C.Theauthoreventuallyacceptedhervoice.

D.Theauthorgreatlyenjoyedherperformances.

B

Plasticbottlesbythesideofaroadareacommonsight,anunseemlyreminderofhowoftenconsumerproductsare

thrownawaycarelessly.Nowsomeofthosebottlesmaybecomepartoftheroad.ACaliforniacompanyhasputrecycled

plasticintoroadrepaving（重铺）,whichcouldrevolutionizetheindustrywithenvironmentalbenefits.

SeanWeaver,presidentofTechniSoilIndustrialinthenorthernCaliforniacityofRedding,said,"Withthisnew

technique,therepavedroadsarestrongerflatter,saferandlastlongerthanthosemadewithregularasphalt（沥青）

Moreappealingtoenvironmentalists,therepavedroadsincorporate100%oftheoldasphalt-sparingtheairfrom

dozensoftripsbytruckspullingawayandbringinginbuildingmaterials-andprovideanewmarketforplasticproductsthat

couldotherwisewindupinalandfill

"Everybodythat'slookedatitsaidthiswillbeoneofthemosttransformativeroad-constructiontechnologiesever,“

Weaversaid."We'rerecyclingwhat'sthere,andwe'redeliveringaroadthat'sbetterthantheoriginal,atnohighercostthan

itwouldcostyoutorepavethatroadthetraditionalway.”

Theprocessinvolvesfourlargeconstructionvehicleslinkedtogetherinwhat'scalleda"recyclingtrain,"whichscoops

upthetop3inchesofasphaltonalane,grinds（磨碎）themonamillandmixesthemwithTechniSoifsG5binder（粘合剂）

containingfrom2%to20%ofliquefiedplastic.Themixedproductisdepositedbackontheroad,pavedandrolledover.

There'snoheatinvolvedintheoperation,whichessentiallyreplacesthetraditionalbinder-bitumen,aleftoverfromrefining

oil-withastrongerplasticcomposite.Theotherelementsofasphalt,suchascrushedrock,gravel,sandandfiller,remainin

place.

24.What'sthenewmoveoftheCaliforniacompany?

A.Toputasphaltintoroadconstruction.B.TDrevolutionizetherecyclingindustry.

C.Touserecycledplasticinroadrepaving.D.Toaddplasticbottlestohouse-building.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromWeaver'sstatement?

A.Thetechniquetheyuseiscost-saving.B.Hiscompanyenjoyshighreputation.

C.Theroad-constructionprocessiscomplex.D.Environmentaliststhinkhighlyofthenewroads.

26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howroadsarerepavedinthenewway.B.Wherethenewbuildingmaterialsaremixed.

C.Whythereisnoheatintheroadconstruction.D.Whatmaterialsareusedintheroadrepaving.

C

Travelhasconnectedtheworldinwayspreviousgenerationscouldhaveneverimagined.Differentculturesand

languagesareconstantlyinteracting.Evenbetter,it'smadeusmoreawareoftheuniquechallengesamongvarious

communities.Thisheightenedawarenessisdirectlybehindthegrowingtrendof“voluntourism”—travelersofferinguptheir

holidaytovolunteerfordifferentcausesandamongcommunitiesinforeigndestinations.

Buteverydestinationisuniqueinthechallengesitscommunityisfacing.ThafswhyBowensuggeststhattravelersmake

themselvesawareofthoseissuesbeforetravel,whichissomethinghe'salreadyseenhappening.Bowenrecentlyorganized

communityvoluntourismopportunitiesforguestsattheGraceBayinTurks

“There'sanewsenseofcommunityawareness,evenwhenyou'regoingtoaforeigncountry,“hesays."Unfortunatelya

bigpartofoureconomyinTurksisimport.Weimport99.9percentofeverything,sotravelersknowifshardtogetthingshere,

sotheywanttogiveback.^^Fromthere,Bowen'steammakessuretoplacetravelersinprogramsthey'reenthusiasticabout.

Sportsloversgetplacedinthesportscenterandtechtravelersmightgetsenttothecomputerschool.Theprogramhasbeenso

successfulthatBowencontinuallyseesguestsreturningforanothervoluntourismtripinTurks.

LimitedvacationtimeintheUSmakesitdifficulttosticktomonth-longorevenweek-longprograms,yetAmerican

travelersstillfeeltheurgetogiveback.It'ssomethingRodgersatGiveADayGlobalusedtothinkabout.t4Ireallywantto

makeapositivedifferenceandIdon'tknowhowtodothatwhenItravelifIdon'thavealotoftimetogive.Thafswherethe

ideaofGiveADayGlobalcamefrom.

Tofindyourinspirationforvoluntourismandgivingback,Rodgerssuggestsseizingabook."Readingbooksabout

peoplewhohavefacedgreatchallengesandmadeincredibleprogressisagreatwaytostayinspiredandengaged/5shesays.

Forher,it'saboutremindingourselvesthattherearepeopledevotedtomakingpositivechangesinthelifeofotherpeople.

27.Whatdoestheauthorsayhascausedthegrowthofvoluntourism?

A.Peoplesawarenessofuniquechallengesfordifferentcommunities.

B.Theneedtopreventdifferentculturesandlanguagesfrommixing.

C.People'surgetotravelandseedifferentculturesinforeigncountries.

D.Thedependenceoftheworldonimportedgoodsfordevelopment.

28.WhatdoBowenandhisteammanagetodo?

A.Setupacommunityvoluntourismorganization

B.HelpsolvetheeconomyproblemsinTurks

C.Gethiscustomerstojoininvoluntourism.

D.Writeaboutvolunteerworkwhiletraveling.

29.HowdoesRodgerssuggestwegetinspirationtodovoluntourism?

A.Bytakinglimitedvacationtimetoworkinourlocalcommunity.

B.Bylisteningtolecturesaboutwaystogivebacktoundevelopedareas.

C.Bysigningupindividuallytogetengagedinhelpingpoorcountries.

D.Byreadingbooksaboutpeopledevotedtopositivelychangingothers.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingsomemoneywhentravelingabroad

B.Doingvolunteerworkwhentravelingabroad.

C.Thebenefitofdoingvolunteerschoolwork.

D.Tipsaboutinspirationtodovoluntarywork.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyou

becomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwayloaccomplishthisistomakereyou

conductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighborislokeepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,and

ingoodrepair.32Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelploimprove

thelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbage

bag.33Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

34Ifaneighborisgoingtoeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffers

anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping,Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,while

stillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtaking

prideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup

F.Peoplelendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶.并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑

Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,36theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscover

newthings.A（n）37inpointis13-year-oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.

Lukewas38ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.

Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and39exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectrical

engineer40sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso41sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother^houseandother42

materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89-square——foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4318months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,a

tableandamounted（镶嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily44bystairway.

AlthoughLukedidthe45andlearnedhowtodoailthework,hehadhisfather^46throughouttheproject.Greg

Thillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon47anddealwithgrown-ups.48,hehadsomesimpleruleswhen

Luke49thehouse:"You50themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”

Lukeisnowinlovewith51.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto52otherkidstostartbuilding.53,he

wantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he54inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,

andusesittotakea55_fromhistwinbrother.

36.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens

37.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case

38.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty

39.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow

40.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof

41.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used

42.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw

43.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted

44.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed

45.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery

46.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order

47.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty

48.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However

49.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted

50.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute

51.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building

52.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn

53.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely

54.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout

55.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break

第二节(共1()个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A"Children'sPressMeeting^^wasscheduledattheGreatWallonSaturdaymorning.Beckhamsharedhisthoughtson

___56___(be)agoodlistenerandsupportiveparent.26childrenandjournalistsfromacrossChinaasked___57___(vary)

questionsabouthealthymeals,growinguptroubles,and___58___tocreateadynamicfamily.

Asafatherofthree,Beckham___59___(he)iseagertobeagoodrolemodelfbrhischildrenandalsoencourage

children___60___(keep)ahealthyattitudetowardslife.<6Ilikechildrenmyself.Today,notonlydidweplayfootball

together,___61___Ienjoyedverymuch,butalsowediscussedvarietiesofquestionsregardinghealth,"Beckhamtoldthe

children."Thehealthylifestyleisaveryimportanttopicinmylife.Beingaparent,allalongI___62___(try)mybestto

encouragemychildrentotakecareoftheirhealthandpayattentiontothefamily

Atthemeeting___63___(hold)bytheChinaFilmDirectorCenter,Beckhamalso.attendedacharity

auctionorganizedby“Angel“andextendedhis___64___(encourage)totheyoungpainterLinYuhui.Angelisaprogram

thatwaslaunchedbyAIAChina.Bycharityauctionthroughthecollectedchildren'spainting,thefundwill___65___turn

producemoneytoruntheprogramandtohelpchildren.

第四部分写作

第一节：应用文(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你所在城市下个月1日将举行TheColorRun的活动，参加者每跑一公里会被

抛洒上不同颜色，被称为地球上最欢乐的五公里。请给你的英国朋友Alex写封邮件邀请他参加,

内容包括：

1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动；3.时间、地点、报名方式等。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写(满分25分)

Missy,"Icriedtomywife,"didyouputthebananaskinonmydesk?""No,honey,Meghanprobablydid,

“AsI'dfeared,shehadmiss