kind 的用法考点小结

kind的短语this/that/thekindof_____this/that/thekindof______________ofthiskindthese/all/differcent/variouskindsof_____thesekindof_____种类sorttype单数可数名词或不可数名词复数名词(不常用)复数名词复数名词(口语)复数名词2021/5/91

kind的短语akindof单数名词/不可数名词Modestyisakindofvirtue.Hegaveakindofsmileandlefttheroom.他像是笑了笑，然后走出了房间。...ofakindYouaremakingprogressofakind.Thetwoareofakind--bothliarskindof

形容词/动词Ikindoflikehim.Ikindoftiredafteralongwalk.——Issheinterested?——Well,kindof.一种好像是微笑可以说是同类人(我有点喜欢他)(我有点累了)(有点)2021/5/92

巧记kind句型的的主谓一致以of为分界线,谓语随of前的单词的单、复数变化1.thiskindofbook═abookofthiskind(这种书),

其谓语动词用单数；2.thiskindofbooks谓语动词用单数；

═booksofthiskind其谓语动词用复数═thesekindofbooks(口语.这类书）其谓语动词用复数3.all/thesekindsofbooks各种各样的书其谓语动词用单数2021/5/934.thiskindofmen谓语动词与kind一致，用单数形式;5.menofthiskind谓语动词与men一致，用复数形式；6.thesekindofmen的谓语动词用复数7.allkindsof后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式Menofthiskindaredangerous.2021/5/94

巧记kind句型的谓语以of为分界线,谓语随of前的单词的单、复数变化如：Thiskindofbooks____(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。Booksofthiskind____(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。Thesekindofparties____(is/are)dangerous.

这类政党很危险。Allkindsofflowers______(have/has)havecomeoutinthevalley.山谷里各种各样的花已竞相开放。isarearehave2021/5/95

用kind,kindof,akindof,kindsof填空．1.MrsReadisa______woman.2.Koalasare_______cute.3.Thereareall________schoolthingsintheshop.4.Acatis__________animal.5.I'm_______tired.6.MrWangisa______teacher.7.Wealllikeourclassteacher.Sheis_____and________humorous.8.Thereareall___________booksinourschoollibrary.kindkindofkindsofakindofkindofkindkindkindofkindsof2021/5/96ratherthan+?1.基本用法2.than后的动词形式2021/5/971.ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：She'dratherdiethan______thechildren.

她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。Iwouldrathersticktomybeliefthan____intoyourpower.我坚持我的信仰，绝不向权力低头.

losegive2021/5/982.ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词,代词,形容词,介词(短语),动名词,分句,不定式,动词等：(1)连接两个名词或代词

Heisanexplorerratherthan________.

与其说他是个海员,不如说他是个探险者。Youratherthan___(I,me)_____(are,am)tobepunished.是你而不是我要受到惩罚。注意：ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。asailorIare2021/5/99(2)连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan________.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan_____________.

我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_______.

她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。cheapinthegreathalldancing2021/5/910(4)连接两个不定式

Idecidedtowriteratherthan______________.我决定写信而不打电话。注意：ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句,但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式,如：Ratherthan_________(allow)thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(to)telephonetoallow2021/5/911(5)连接两个谓语动词动词Heranratherthan______.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。Hewouldratherrunhomethan______home.他宁愿跑回家也不走着回家。walkedwalk客观事实主观愿望(6)连接两个分句

Weshouldhelphimratherthan_________________.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。heshouldhelpus2021/5/912than的短语和例句2021/5/9131.morethan超出需要；超乎寻常TheUSAproducesmorethanenoughfoodtofeeditself.立陶宛的粮食生产供大于求。2.nomorethan不超过；不到；至多Eachboxrequiresnomorethanhoursoflabortobuild.做成一个盒子不超过几个小时。Hewasakidreally,nomorethaneighteenornineteen.他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十八九岁。3.nothingmorethan只不过；仅仅ThenewlydiscoverednotesarenothingmorethanLang'spersonaljournal.新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。2021/5/9144.no/nothing/littlemorethan仅仅；只不过是Theancientcanalisnolittlemorethanamuddyditch.这条运河现在仅仅是一套烂泥沟。PoorClarissawantednothingmorethantohavesomeonetotalkto.可怜的克拉丽莎只不过想有个人同她谈谈话。5.moroftenthannot

常常，多半Moreoftenthannotthetrainislate.

这趟火车常常晚点。Moreoftenthannotthepatientrecovers.

病人多半能恢复健康。2021/5/9156.morethanalittle:fairly（正式）相当Thelecturesweremorethanalittledisappointing.讲座相当令人失望。Shewasmorethanalittleembarrassedbyherfriend'sremarks.朋友的话使她非常难堪。7.morethanhappy/welcome/likely,etc非常乐意/欢迎/可能等（用于强调所说的话）Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.It'smorethanlikelythattheywillchangetherulesagainnextyear.他们很可能在明年再次更改规则。2021/5/9168.lessthan（置于形容词或副词前以表示否定）不

Itwouldhavebeenlessthanfair.那会是很不公平的。…agooddeallessthanperfect…很不完善…‘Willyoupleasecomewithme?’Itwaslessarequestthanacommand.“你和我一起去吧。”这话不像请求，而更像是命令。2021/5/9179.nolessthan（对某一数目之大表示惊奇）多达Nolessthan35percentofthecountryisprotectedintheformofparksandnaturesanctuaries.该国多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。HeislinedupfornolessthanfourUStelevisioninterviews.多达4家美国电视媒体排期邀请他上节目接受采访。10.nothinglessthan（用以加强后面的词语，常表示某事物显得惊人或重要）简直；全然Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.人们需要的无异是一次新的工业各命。Thiswasnothinglessthantragic.这完全是场悲剧。2021/5/91811.otherthan:differentfromorexcept不同于；除了Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除了你本人，谁也不能在这张表格上签字。There'snothingonTVtonight,otherthanrubbish.今晚的电视除了垃圾，再没别的了。Hecalledtogetherallhisemployeesandannouncedthatthemanagerwasnoneotherthanhisson.他把所有的员工召集到一起，宣布经理不是别人，正是他的儿子。2021/5/91912.ratherthanTheproblemwaspsychologicalratherthanphysiological.问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。WhenI'mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.我晚上要外出的时候，我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。Ithinkyou'dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我说啊，这是训斥，不是谈话。Ratherthangostraighttouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？2021/5/92013.wouldsoonerdosth(thansthelse)宁愿做某事（而不愿做另一件事）She'dsoonershareahousewithotherstudentsthanliveathomewithherparents.‘I'mgoingrockclimbingthisweekend.’—‘Ratheryouthanme!’“这个周末我想去攀岩。”——“你去吧，我才不去呢！”2021/5/92114.thanever用于比较结构中,以强调”(比)以往任何时候”Shelookedweakerthanever.她比以往任何时候都虚弱。hotter/colder/betteretcthanever比以前任何时候都热/冷/好等Lastnight'sshowwasbetterthanever.昨晚的演出比以前任何一场都好看。thanever/before/usual比…Hecamelaterthanusual.他比平常晚来。Theriverhasbecomecleanerthanbefore.那条河变得比以前干净了。2021/5/92215.nosoonerhad+S+done...than...didNosoonerhad