2021年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）D类决赛真题试卷及答案

试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除2021年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）D类决赛真题试卷及答案听力对话单题1.（A）Whythestudentshouldmaiorinbiology.（B）Thefieldofstudythestudentshouldmajorin.（C）Howadegreeinpsychologywillaffectone'sfuture.（D）Thereasonswhythestudentpickedbiologyasamajor.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?M:Well,todayisthedeadlineforseniorstochangetheirmajor.W:You’reasenior,andyouwouldliketochangeyourmajor,andyouhaven’tdonesoyet?M:Well,notyet.HonestlyIdon’tknowwhattodo.W:Letmehelpyou.Whatfieldofstudydidyouinitiallytakeinterestin?M:WhenIgotintocollege,IthoughtIwouldstudypsychology,butIendedupchoosingbiologyasmymajor.ButnowI’malsointerestedinthingslikeastronomy,publichealthandancientarthistory.Now,I’mnotsosure.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?【试题解析】题目问对话双方谈论的主要内容。根据对话内容可知，男士马上面临转专业的最后期限了，但是由于他的兴趣爱好一直在变化，以至于不清楚自己应该选择哪个专业，就此向女士寻求帮忙，故选B。2.（A）They'retoocostlytosend.（B）They'retooreliantonhumans.（C）It'stooexpensivetobuildrobots.（D）It'shardtooperatethemforlongenough.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:John,Idon’treallyseewhyhumanshadtosendastronautsintospace.Roboticsissomuchmoreadvancednow,whycan’ttheysimplysendrobots?M:Well,roboticshascomealongwayandit’smoreexpensivetosendamannedspaceshipintoorbit,butthebiggestproblemwithrobotsisthattheyhavetobeprogrammedforeverypossibleeventuality.W:Yes,Isupposeyou’reright.Robotsjustcan’treacttosituationsindependentlythewayhumansdo—theystillneedustotellthemwhattodo.M:That’sright.Q:Whycan’trobotsbesentintospaceinsteadofhumans,accordingtothespeakers?【试题解析】题目问机器人不能代替人类进入太空的原因。从对话中可知，人类选择送宇航员而不是机器人进入太空的最主要的原因是，机器人在没有为每一种可能性都进行编程的情况下无法独立应对各种情况，故选B。3.（A）He'sworriedhedoesn'thaveenoughtime.（B）Hewouldpreferworkinganadditionalmonth.（C）Heisflexibleaboutthelengthoftimerequired.（D）Hedidn'tknowthepositionrequiredsomuchtime.【正确答案】C【听力原文】M:Professor,Inoticedonthecampuswebsiteyesterdaythatyouhadplacedanadvertisementforaresearchassistantposition.Iwashopingyoucoulddescribealittleaboutitforme.Imightbeinterestedinit.W:Well,it’satwo-semestercommitment;Idon’twanttohiresomeoneandthenfindsomeoneelsehalfwaythroughtheresearch.So,canyoucommittotwosemestersasaresearchassistant?M:I’mnottakingafullcourseloadnextsemester,andI’veplannedontakingiteasythefollowingsemester,too.SoIdon’tthinktheamountoftimeshouldbeabigdeal.Twosemestersisfine.Imean,oneortwooreventhreeisOKforme.Q:Whatisthestudent’sattitudetowardsthetimecommitmentrequired?【试题解析】题目问学生对被要求的时间承诺所持的态度。从学生的回答可知，下学期他的课程不满，时间比较宽裕，因此连续两个学期的助手工作对他来说不是问题，故选C。4.（A）Hefavourscommentsthatincludenumericalsupport.（B）HefindsMarcyoftenmakesinterestingremarksinclass.（C）He'sdisappointedwiththequantityofMarcysparticipation.（D）Hedoesn'tthinkMarcymakesenoughqualitycontributions.【正确答案】D【听力原文】M:Marcy,fromthisconversationaloneitbecomesapparentthatyourattitudeaboutparticipationisn’tatallwhatI’mlookingfor.W:Sorry,Professor,I’mnotreallyfollowing.Whatareyoulookingforexactly?M:Haveyoueverheardtheexpression“qualityoverquantity”?W:Yeah.M:WhatI’mgettingatisthatIdon’tonlyexpectformystudentstospeakupinclass.Ialsowanttomakesurethatyouareaddingqualitycontributionstothediscussion.W:I’msorry,butwouldyoumindexplainingwhatyoumeanbyqualityparticipation?Iobviouslyhavedifferentideasaboutwhatthatis.M:Marcy,Idon’tmeanthatyourcommentsaren’tinteresting.Butbasically,somecommentsaremorerelevanttothediscussionthanothers.It’sthosekindsofcommentsthattheotherscanlearnfrom.Thisiswhatwewant,obviously.Q:Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhementions“qualityoverquantity”?【试题解析】题目问教授提到的“质量大于数量”的内在含义。从对话内容可知，教授不满意马西参与讨论的态度，他不仅希望学生在课上多发言，更重要的是在讨论中要多发表高质量的能够被别人学习的言论，故选D。5.（A）Hismanagerencouragedhimtodoit.（B）Hehadallalongbeeninterestedinart.（C）TheJapanesecharactershedrewsoldwell.（D）Hewaskeenondrawingcontemporarystuff.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Simon,couldIaskyouabouthowyoustartedasanartist?Youtrainedasagraphicdesigner.Whenyouleftuniversity,didyouworkimmediatelyasagraphicdesigner?M:Istartedworkasanillustratorfirstofall.IdidaboutayearorsobutthenIwentintothemusicindustry.W:Andwhatdidyoudo?Wereyouamusician?M:Yes.Iwasinaband.W:Sohowdidyoubecomeanindependentartist?M:Well,Iwasstillworkingasamanager,notreallyenjoyingitverymuch,whenafriendtoldmeaboutaplacecalledSpitalfieldsmarket,whereartistssellingcontemporarystuffcanrentacheapstall.Idrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead,someJapanesecharacters,photocopiedandenlargedthem,stuckthemonsomewoodandputthemonthewallatthemarket.Andthatwasit.InthefirstweekIhadsomereallyexcellentsalesandsoIdecidedtocarryon.Question:WhatmadeSimonbecomeanindependentartist?【试题解析】题目问促使西蒙成为一个独立艺术家的因素。从西蒙的回答可知，当他还是经理的时候，在朋友的推荐下画了些日漫人物用于出售，结果销量很好，因此他决定继续做这份事业，故选C。听力对话组题6.MartinchosethehistoryofbananagrowinginAustraliaforhistutorialpaper.（A）True（B）False【正确答案】A【听力原文】W:Hi,Martin.HowareyoudoingwithyourAustralianstudiestutorialpaper?M:Oh,good.Fiona.I’vefinisheditactually.W:Luckyyou.Whatdidyoudoiton?I’mstilltryingtofindaninterestingtopic.M:Well,aftersomeconsiderationIdecidedtolookatthehistoryofbananagrowinginAustralia.W:Bananagrowing?M:Yes,bananagrowing.It’snotasboringasyou’dthink.AndIwantedtotieitintotheworkI’vebeendoingonprimaryindustriesandtheeconomy.AnywayIbetthere’reafewthingsyoudidn’tknowaboutbananas,suchasthefactthatbananaswereamongthefirstplantsevertobedomesticated.W:Really?M:Yes,they’reanextremelynourishingfood.W:Sowherewerethesebananasfirstdomesticated?M:Accordingtomyresearch,theCavendishbanana,whichisatypeofbananaandthefirsttypetobecultivatedhere,actuallyoriginatedinChinabuttheyhadaroundaboutroutebeforetheygottoAustralia.W:Youmeantheydidn’tgostraightfromChinatoAustralia?M:No,theydidn’t.Itseemsthatin1826,bananasweretakenfromSouthChinatoEngland.W:IsupposetheywouldhavemadeawelcomeadditiontotheEnglishdiet.M:Yes,I’msure.Well,apparentlytherewasanEnglishDukewhowasparticularlyfondofbananasandheusedtocultivatetheminhishothouse,whichiswhereyouhavetogrowtheminEngland,ofcourse,becauseofthecoolclimateandtheybecamequitepopularintheUK.【试题解析】对话中马丁表示，经过几番考虑后他决定选择澳大利亚的香蕉种植历史作为他的论文主题。表述正确，故为A。7.Fionahasalreadyfinishedhertutorialpaper.（A）True（B）False【正确答案】B【试题解析】对话中菲奥纳说她还在努力为论文选题，表述错误。故为B。8.FionathoughtthatMartin'stutorialtopicwasinterestingatfirst.（A）True（B）False【正确答案】B【试题解析】对话中菲奥纳听到马丁研究香蕉的种植史时提出了疑问，马丁马上表示这个话题并没有她想象中那么无聊，表述错误。故为B。9.TheCavendishbananaoriginatedinChinaaccordingtoMartin'sresearch.（A）True（B）False【正确答案】A【试题解析】对话中马丁提到，根据他的研究，卡文迪什香蕉最早源于中国，表述正确。故为A。10.MartinsaidbananaswereintroduceddirectlyintoAustraliafromChina.（A）True（B）False【正确答案】B【试题解析】对话中马丁提到，源自中国的香蕉经过迂回的路线才到达了澳大利亚，因此并不是直接引入澳大利亚的，表述错误。故为B。11.WhydidMelissasayherjourneyhasonlyjustbegun?（A）Shehasonlywrittenaboutsixtycountries.（B）Shehasjustbegunhertravelaroundtheworld.（C）There'resomanycountriesshehasn'ttravelledto.（D）There'resomecountriessheparticularlywantstovisit.【正确答案】C【听力原文】M:Melissa,you’vetravelledtoandwrittenaboutoversixtycountries,andseensomeamazingthings.Butinarecentinterviewyousaidthatyourjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.W:Ifeelthatway,yes.Ithink,asyouseemore,yourealizethere’smoretosee.Youvisitonecountry,thenyouwanttogoandseeitsneighbours.SoIdofeelI’mjuststarting.M:Howmanyyearshaveyoubeenatravelwriter?W:Alongtime,morethanthirtyyears.M:Whatchangeshaveyouseenintravelandtourism?W:Well,many.Ithinkthesenewairlinesthatoffercheapflightsallovertheworldhavemadeabigdifference.People—notnecessarilyrichpeople—cannowseemoreoftheworld,andIthinkthat’sagoodthing.M:Andthere’sabadsidetoo?W:Ofcourse.Ithink,justasanexample:MountQomolangma.Itusedtobeprobablythegreatestchallengeforanytraveller.Well,nowit’sfulloftourists.Tourguidescantakeyouupthemountainandyoudon’tneedanytrainingbecausetheguidesdoeverythingforyou.TherewasthecaseofSandyHillPitmanin1996.Herguidescarriedherlaptopcomputer,coffeemachineandluxuryfoodupthere.Now,forme,that’sthebadsideofmoderntourism.Youlosesomeofthemystery.M:Melissa,isthereanyadviceyouwouldgivetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobetravelwriters?W:Yes,Ithinkthefirstthingisthatyouhavetomaketimetowrite.Whereveryouare—inadesert,onaboat,atthetopofamountain,youhavetofindthetime.Andifyoudoiteveryday,itbecomesahabit.Thesecondthingisdetails.Youmustlookfordetails.It’snogoodwriting“Thesunsetwasbeautiful”.Youhavetosayexactlywhatcoloursyousaw,howthesunfeltonyourface.Youhavetobeverydetailedandlookmoredeeplythanmostpeople.【试题解析】根据对话内容可知，梅里萨认为当一个人到达一个新的地方的时候，就想看看它周围的地方，永远都有走不完的地方，因此她觉得自己的旅行才刚刚开始。故选C。12.HowlonghasMelissabeenatravelwriter?（A）Forthirteenyears.（B）Foroverthirtyyears.（C）Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege.（D）SincesheclimbedMountQomolangma.【正确答案】B【试题解析】根据对话内容可知，梅里萨当游记作家已经超过30年了。故选B。13.Whatmadeabigdifferenceintheworld'stravelandtourisminrecentyears?（A）Morepeopleprefertotraveloverseas.（B）Theairlinesoffermuchcheaperflights.（C）Travellerscanbuyluxuryfoodeverywhere.（D）ClimbingMountQomolangmaisn'tachallenge.【正确答案】B【试题解析】根据对话内容可知，梅里萨认为目前世界各地提供的廉价机票为旅行带来了很大的改变，普通人也可以看到世界更多的风景。故选B。14.WhyisSandyHillPitman'straveltoMountQomolangmamentioned?（A）Shedidn'tquiteenjoytheclimb.（B）Hertourguidewasaqualifiedone.（C）Travellerstheredon'tneedanytraining.（D）MountQomolangmaisn'tmysteriousanymore.【正确答案】C【试题解析】根据对话内容可知，导游带游客去珠穆朗姆峰旅行，并为他们准备好了一切，因此游客不需要任何培训。故选C。15.WhichisNOTmentionedforyoungpeopletobecometravelwriters?（A）Makingwritingahabit.（B）Writingthingsingreatdetail.（C）Lookingmoredeeplythanmostpeople.（D）Travellingvariousplacesandseeingamazingthings.【正确答案】D【试题解析】根据对话内容可知，梅里萨给想要成为旅行作家的年轻人的建议有两点：①腾出时间写作并使之成为习惯；②写作时必须关注细节，要比别人看得更深入些。故选D。新闻听力单题16.Wherewillthe2028SummerOlympicsbeheld?（A）InParis.（B）InMilanoCortina.（C）InLosAngeles.（D）InBrisbane.【正确答案】C【听力原文】TheChinesecapitalhostedtheOlympicsummergamesin2008.It'ssettohostthe2022WinterOlympicsnextFebruary.Lookingahead,theeventswillreturntoParis,Francein2024.MilanoCortina,Italyin2026,LosAngeles,theUnitedStatesin2028.AndtheInternationalOlympicsCommitteejustannouncedinMarchthatBrisbane,Australiaisthepreferredhostforthe2032SummerOlympics.ThisisanewprocessforOlympicorganizers.【试题解析】根据新闻定位句可知，2028年的夏运会将在洛杉矶举行。故选C。17.Whatcausesthefoodwasteinpoorcountries?（A）Foodsuppliesgobadwithoutcoldstorage.（B）Theycan'taffordthecostofstoringfood.（C）Thefoodgetspollutedbywastewaterfromcompanies.（D）Tonsoffoodisthrownawayfromfoodstoresandcompanies.【正确答案】A【听力原文】TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931millionmetrictonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationcomesfromtheU.N.EnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainortheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries,too,wherefoodsuppliescangobadwithoutcoldstorage.【试题解析】根据新闻定位句可知，贫困国家也会造成食物浪费的原因是由于没有冷藏食物而使其变坏。故选A。18.WhydidtheSerumInstituteofIndiastopexportingtheCOVID-19vaccinestoAfrica?（A）Theyhadcausedserioussideeffectsthere.（B）TherewasarisingdemandforvaccinesinIndia.（C）TheCOVAXprogramdecidedtosuspendtheproject.（D）SomeothercountrieswereexportingvaccinestoAfrica.【正确答案】B【听力原文】TheheadoftheAfricaCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionwarnedagainsta"vaccinewar"amongnations.HewasspeakingaboutreportsthattheSerumInstituteofIndiaissuspendingmajorexportsofAstraZenecaCOVID-19vaccine.Thereasonforthesuspension,thereportssaid,wastomeettherisingdemandwithinIndia.TheSerumInstituteofIndiaproducestheAstraZenecavaccinethatisbeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.It'saninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.【试题解析】根据新闻定位句可知，为了满足印度国内不断增长的疫苗需求，印度的血清研究所停止向非洲出口COVID-19疫苗。故选B。19.What,messagedoesthenewsitemmainlytrytoconvey?（A）Certaincausesofhearinglosscannotbeprevented.（B）Somewronglifestylechoicescanresultinhearingloss.（C）Peoplewithhearingproblemsaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.（D）2.5billionpeopleintheworldwouldhavehearingproblemsby2050.【正确答案】D【听力原文】TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthat25percentoftheworld'spopulation,or2.5billionpeople,willhavehearingproblemsby2050.Thereportfoundthatmanyofthecausesofhearinglossarepreventable.Theyincludeinfections,disease,birthdefects,toomuchnoiseandlifestylechoices.Tofighthearingloss,thereportsuggestsmeasureswhichcouldcostwhatisequalto$1.33foreverypersoneachyear.And700millionwouldrequiresomekindoftreatmentforhearinglossby2050.【试题解析】根据新闻定位句可知，世界卫生组织警告说，到2050年，全世界250万人(世界人口的25％)将有听力问题。新闻的首句通常为导语，即新闻的主旨大意。故选D。20.WhichisNOTameasureChinahastakentohelpPalestinetofightagainstCOVID-19?（A）ChinasentateamofmedicalexpertstoPalestine.（B）ChinadonatedlotsofmedicalsuppliestoPalestinein2020.（C）ChinahelpedPalestinetoconstructsomehospitalsandtemporarymedicalcentres.（D）ChinahandedoverabatchofdonatedSinopharmCOVID-19vaccinestoPalestine.【正确答案】C【听力原文】ChinahasbeenhelpingPalestineinitsanti-coronavirusfightsincetheoutbreakofthediseaseinthecountrylastyear.ChinadonatedseveralbatchesofmedicalsuppliestoPalestinein2020,andaChineseteamofmedicalexpertswassenttoPalestinelastJunetosupportitsfightagainstthepandemic.Thisyearmarksthe33rdanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandPalestine.ChinahandedoverabatchofdonatedSinopharmCOVID-19vaccinestoPalestinetosupportitsnationwidefightagainstthepandemic.【试题解析】根据新闻定位句可知，为了帮助巴勒斯坦抗击新冠病毒，中国捐赠了医疗用品、派出了医疗队、捐赠了新冠疫苗，并未提到帮助巴勒斯坦建造医院和暂时的医疗中心。故选C。听力短文Theancientartofreadingsomeone'spalmhasalwaysbeenthemostpopularwayofforetellingthefuture.Afterall,youdon'thavetobelieveit,andthebestthingaboutitisthatitdoesn'trequirealotoftimeor【D1】________.Butmanyareskepticalthatpalmreadinghasanyscientificbasisatall.Whatcouldbemoreridiculousthantheideathatourfuturecanbepredictedfromtherandomlinesandcreasesonourhands?Cynicsclaimthatpalmistsuseothercluestogaintheir"amazing"insights.Inotherwords,themore【D2】________thereaderis,thebettershebecomesatnoticingthingswhichhelphertopredictthefuture.Whilethemorecynicalthe"victim"is,thelesslikelytheyaretobelieveawordofit!

【正确答案】【听力原文】Theancientartofreadingsomeone'spalmhasalwaysbeenthemostpopularwayofforetellingthefuture.Afterall,youdon'thavetobelieveit,andthebestthingaboutitisthatitdoesn'trequirealotoftimeor(21)expensiveequipment.Butmanyareskepticalthatpalmreadinghasanyscientificbasisatall.Whatcouldbemoreridiculousthantheideathatourfuturecanbepredictedfromtherandomlinesandcreasesonourhands?Cynicsclaimthatpalmistsuseothercluestogaintheir"amazing"insights.Inotherwords,themore(22)experiencedandobservantthereaderis,thebettershebecomesatnoticingthingswhichhelpherto"predict"thefuture.Whilethemorecynicalthe"victim"is,thelesslikelytheyaretobelieveawordofit!However,scientistsattheUniversityofBarcelonahavediscoveredthatpalmistrymayhavesomebasisinscientifictruth.(23)Havingcomparedthepalmsof140children,theydiscoveredthatthemorearchesandloopschildrenhaveontheirpalms,themorelikelytheyaretobeintellectuallyimpaired.AndtheexistenceofaSimianline—ararecreaseacrossthepalm—appearstobeoneof(24)themostreliableindicatorsofmentaldeficiency.Thismaybeconnectedwitheventsbetweenmethirteenthandeighteenthweeksofpregnancy,acrucialtimeforbraindevelopmentandtheperiodwhenfingersareformed.Somaybethereissometruthinwhatthepalmreadersays.Andthereisnothingmoreguaranteedto(25)cheeryouupthanthenewsthatyou'reabouttomeetatalldarkstrangerwhowillchangeyourlifeforthebetter!21.【D1】【正确答案】expensiveequipment22.【D2】【正确答案】experiencedandobservant23.【D3】【正确答案】Havingcompared24.【D4】【正确答案】themostreliable25.【D5】【正确答案】cheeryouupBrainpills,whichhelpto【D6】________,wouldbewelcomedbystudentswhoarestudyingforexams.Manyprofessionswouldalsousethem:Forexample,peoplewhoworkinshiftsand【D7】________whodon'tgetmuchsleep.Butbrainpillsraisemany【D8】________too,abouthowsocietywouldusethem.Theymaylose【D9】________iftheyaren'tusedcorrectly,justasplasticsurgeryandcloning.Consequently,manyscientistssaythatthepillneedsto【D10】________more,beforewecanuseitsafely.【正确答案】【听力原文】Imaginethescene:youhaveanimportantexamtomorrowmorning.Yourfuturedependsonit.Youstayupallnight,tryingtomemorizethreeorfouryears'informationintwelvehours.Soundsfamiliar?(26)Butimagineyoudidn'tneedtodothis.Imagineyoucouldjusttakeabrainpillandimmediatelyremembereverything.(26)Amemorypill,oranyotherpillthatwakesupthebrain,isagreatidea,notonlyforstudents,butforlotsofotherprofessions.(27)Soldiers,whohavetofunctionwithjustafewhours'sleep,wouldwelcomeit.Sowouldpilotsonlungtrips,andshiftworkerswhohavetoworkwithheavymachinesatnight.Butareweclosetofindingsuchapill?Anumberofcompaniesarealreadyworkingonit.Theyseeenormousfinancialpossibilitiesinapillthatincreasesthememory,andlaboratorieshavealreadybeentestingpillsonbothanimalsandhumans.(28)Butamemorypillraisesethicalquestionstoo.Researchtellsusthatthepillwouldbeusednotonlybyillpeople,butalsobypeoplewhojustwantedtoremembereveryone'snameatparties,orthelazieststudents.Isthisfaironpoorerstudentswhocouldn'taffordthepill?Wouldbusinessesstartaskingtheirworkerstotakepillssothattheyperformedbetter?Medicineanditsprocessesevolve.(29)Often,theoriginalpurposegetslost.Thishashappenedwithplasticsurgery.Itmayhappenwithcloning.Thetruthis,wedon'tknowhowamemorypillwouldaffectsociety.Fortunately,weprobablyhaveafewmoreyearstothinkaboutit.(30)Mostscientistsbelievethatthedrugsneedmuchmoretesting.Someofthesedrugsworkwellwithanimals,butasoneofthescientistssays,"Itisn'tclearthatanimalsusethesamekindofmemoriesashumans.Amousedoesn'thavetorememberashoppinglistduringtheday."26.【D6】【正确答案】increasethememory【试题解析】根据原文可知，健脑片能唤醒大脑，即它有助于增强记忆力。故填入increasethememory。27.【D7】【正确答案】pilotsandsoldiers【试题解析】根据原文可知，士兵一天只有几个小时的睡眠时间，而飞行员需要长途飞行，也缺乏睡眠。故填入pilotsandsoldiers。28.【D8】【正确答案】ethicaIquestions【试题解析】根据原文可知，提高记忆力的药也引发了伦理问题。故填入ethicalquestions。29.【D9】【正确答案】theoriginaIpurpose【试题解析】根据原文可知，由于我们不清楚提高记忆力的药对社会的影响，如果没有正确使用这些药物的话，就达不到最初的目的了。故填入theoriginalpurpose。30.【D10】【正确答案】betested【试题解析】根据原文可知，科学家们认为该药物还需要更多的测试，该处考查固定搭配needtobedone。故填入betested。词汇和语法结构31.Theofficeraskedforadetailed________ofwhathappenedatthetimeoftheaccident.（A）explanation（B）declaration（C）expression（D）impression【正确答案】A【试题解析】本题考查名词的辨析。A项为“解释：说明”；B项为“宣布”；C项为“表达；表情”；D项为“印象”，根据句意，警察想了解事故的有关情况。故选A。32.Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,costshouldbe________.（A）impossible（B）irresponsible（C）irrelevant（D）unreasonable【正确答案】C【试题解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。A项为“不可能的”；B项为“不负责任的”；C项为“无关紧要的；不相关的”；D项为“不合理的”，根据句意，故选C。33.Thetranslationofthestoryis________correct,exceptforafewproblemsattheend.（A）completely（B）partly（C）mutually（D）basically【正确答案】D【试题解析】本题考查副词的辨析。A项为“完全地”；B项为“部分地；在一定程度上”；C项为“相互地”；D项为“大体上，基本上”，exceptfor是“除了”的意思，根据句意，故选D。34.________afterhisarrivalinParis,Tomcalledmeattheoffice.（A）Nearly（B）Eventually（C）Shortly（D）Simply【正确答案】C【试题解析】本题考查副词的辨析。A项为“几乎”；B项为“最后，终于”；C项为“不久”，shortlyafter为“不久后”；D项为“仅仅；简单地”，根据句意，故选C。35.Wemustactassoonaspossiblebecausetimeis________.（A）comingout（B）runningout（C）takingup（D）givingup【正确答案】B【试题解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项为“出来；出版”；B项为“用完，用尽”；C项为“占据；开始从事”；D项为“放弃”，根据句意，故选B。36.Thepresentationwillbeveryinformal,soifyouhavequestionsorcomments,feelfreeto________atanytime.（A）goover（B）comeacross（C）takeplace（D）jumpin【正确答案】D【试题解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项为“复习”；B项为“偶遇”；C项为“发生”；D项为“不假思索地做”，根据句意，故选D。37.Amonumenthasbeen________inmemoryofthegreatinventor.（A）setup（B）broughtup（C）madeup（D）heldup【正确答案】A【试题解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项为“建立”；B项为“抚养；提出”；C项为“组成”；D项为“支撑”，monument是“纪念碑”的意思，根据句意，故选A。38.WhileSteve________hiscar,he________somedentsonthedoors.（A）washed;hasdiscovered（B）waswashing;discovered（C）washed;wasdiscovering（D）waswashing;haddiscovered【正确答案】B【试题解析】本题考查while引导时间状语从句的用法。从句中的动词用doing的形式，表示动作正在进行，根据句意，主句用一般过去时。haddiscovered表示动作发生在wash之前，不符合句意，故选B。39.Shetriedtoexpressherfeelings________shecould.（A）morehonestthan（B）ashonestas（C）morehonestlythan（D）ashonestlyas【正确答案】D【试题解析】本题考查同级比较as…as…的用法，用于修饰动词express，选择副词honestly，故选D。40.Wedon'tagreetothemeans________whichhesolvedtheproblem.（A）with（B）in（C）by（D）of【正确答案】C【试题解析】本题考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。先行词是means，从句hesolvedtheproblem是完整的句子。根据句意，means在从句中作方式状语“用……的方法”，其正确表达为by…means，故选C。41.TopuniversitiesinChinashouldbeevaluatedbasedontalentcultivationandscientificresearch,________solelyonrankingsandotherquantitativemeasures.（A）inspiteof（B）ratherthan（C）morethan（D）inviewof【正确答案】B【试题解析】本题考查短语辨析。A项为“尽管”；B项为“而不是”；C项为“超过；很……”；D项为“由于；鉴于”，根据句意，故选B。42.StudiesofSanxingduiSiteareanimportantproject________triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationand________diverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.（A）which;where（B）who;whose（C）which;how（D）what;that【正确答案】C【试题解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为project，后面为从句，从句中缺乏主语，故引导词用which或that。第二个空白处后是explain的从句，因其后的句子不缺少主语和谓语，再结合句意，可知，此处表示交流和融合的方式，故选C。43.Thereisaclearlinkbetweenhumansandenvironmentalproblems.________,whereverhumanslive,theydamagetheenvironmentinsomeway.（A）Thatistosay（B）Tosaytheleast（C）Saywhatyoulike（D）Havingsaidthat【正确答案】A【试题解析】本题考查常用语的辨析。A项为“换句话说”；B项为“退一步讲”；C项为“随你怎么说”；D项为“话虽如此”，根据句意，故选A。44.—Doyouthinkpeopleworktoomuchnowadays?—Notreally,Ithinkpeoplehavealwaysworkedhardforaliving.Imeanit'sneverbeeneasyforanyone,hasit?Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttoachieveanythinginyourlife—that'sjustthewayitis.—Yousaidit.________（A）Idon'tagreewithyou.（B）Icouldn'tagreemore.（C）Itdoesn'tmakesense.（D）Idon'tlikeworkinghard.【正确答案】B【试题解析】本题考查常用语的辨析。A项为“我不同意你的观点”；B项为“我完全同意”；C项为“没意义；没道理”；D项为“我不想努力工作”，根据句意，故选B。45.—Hey,what'swrong?Youlookreallystressed!—Ihaveanimportanttesttomorrow.I'vebeenstudyingforitallweek,butIfeellikeIdon'trememberanything.Ijustcan'tseemtofocus.—________WheneverIfeelstressed,Igoforarunordosomeyoga.Exerciseisagoodwaytorelaxandtakeyourmindoffthings.—I'mtootiredtoexercise.Besides,Istillhaveafewmorechapterstoread.（A）Whatabouthavingapicnic?（B）Whydon'tyougotravelling?（C）Youshouldgogetsomethingtoeat.（D）Maybeyouneedtotakeabreak.【正确答案】D【试题解析】本题考查语言交际。对话中提到由于压力太大无法集中注意力。对方建议可以通过锻炼来解压。A项为“去野餐怎么样?”；B项为“为什么不去旅游呢?”；C项为“你应该去吃点东西。”；D项为“也许你需要休息一下。”根据对话的句意衔接，故选D。完形填空TheVoynichManuscript,writteninthe15thcenturyinWesternEurope,isbeautifultolookat.Thepagesofthis"book"arefull【C1】________colourful,lovelydrawingsofplantsandastronomicalobjects,likesunsandmoons.Thehandwritingthatsurroundsthedrawingsappearsto【C2】des________herbalremediesfromplants.Youcanimaginethattheauthorwasadoctororascientist.Butifyoulookmore【C3】________(close),youwillnoticetwoverystrangethings:thewordsaren'tinanyknownlanguageandtheplantsdon'texist.Thatisincredible,isn't【C4】________?

【正确答案】46.【C1】【正确答案】of【试题解析】该句的意思是“这本‘书’的每一页都充满了彩色又可爱的植物和天文物体插图。”该处考查固定短语befullof，意为“充满”，故填入of。47.【C2】【正确答案】describe【试题解析】根据句意可知，图片周围的笔记是用来描述或者介绍画中的植物的，动词不定式表目的，再根据所给字母提示，故填入describe。48.【C3】【正确答案】closely【试题解析】该处考查副词的用法，修饰动词look需用副词，表示“仔细地看”，故填入closely。49.【C4】【正确答案】it【试题解析】考查反义疑问句的用法，前面句子的主语是代词that，用于反义疑问句时，用it来代替，故填入it。50.【C5】【正确答案】meaning(s)【试题解析】根据句意和语法规则可知，该处需要用名词作understand的宾语，故填入meaning(s)。51.【C6】【正确答案】follow【试题解析】根据句意，这些语言确定是按照某种甚至两种语言规则写的，再根据所给字母的提示，答案应该是“遵循，遵守”，故填入follow。52.【C7】【正确答案】what【试题解析】考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。主句的主语为scientists，谓语动词为workout，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的主语是thelanguage，is为系动词，所填的词作表语，故填入what。53.【C8】【正确答案】artificial【试题解析】从上文可知，插画旁边的语言不是人类已知的语言，因此可以推测该语言可能是人造的，故填入artificial。54.【C9】【正确答案】time【试题解析】本句意为“有人已经研究这份手稿很多年了，如果这只是个恶作剧，他们为什么要花这么多时间在这上面呢?”spendtime／moneyonsth．为固定搭配，从上文可知，此处表示花费了很多时间，故填入time。55.【C10】【正确答案】together【试题解析】根据句意，“来自全世界的科学家正在________合作以便能创造一台解码这份手稿的机器”，此处表示工作的方式，结合所给字母提示，可知worktogether为“一起工作”，符合句意，故填入together。第一部分MichaelWeschisaculturalanthropologyprofessorwhoexplorestheeffectsofnewmediaonsocietyandculture.Hebelievesthatallhumanrelationshipsdependoncommunication.Changethetypeofcommunication,andyouchangetherelationships.【B1】________

Oneexampleofthis,hesays,istelevision.Whentelevisionbecamethedominantmediuminthe1950s,itchangedthewayfamiliesinteracted.【B2】________Thepeopleonthetelevisionspoke,andtheTVviewerslistened.Inthisone-waytypeofcommunication,onlythepeopleonTVhadpower.Onlytheyhadavoice.Today,theInternetischangingourrelationshipsagain.【B3】________WeschandhisstudentsstudysocialnetworksandotherinteractiveInternetsites.Forexample,theystudiedYouTube.AsWeschexplains,"InsteadofsimplywatchingTV,wecancreateandeditourownvideos."Viewersallovertheworl