2023-2024学年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷05

人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测卷满分：100分一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）()1.Whiletheboys_____footballoutside,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroom.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying()2.---Thesestudentsspendmoretimeonschoolwork_______getgoodgrades.---Theyaresogreat.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.inorderfor()3.—IsthatJackspeaking?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He______tothecinemawithhisaunt.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.hasgone()4.Twomonths_______alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.was B.is C.are D.were()5.---I'msorryI'mlatebecauseImissedtheearlybus.---_______getupalittleearliernexttime?A.Whynot B.WhydoyouC.Whatabout D.Howabout()6.---Howisyourgrandma?---Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.watch;go B.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going()7.Nancyfindshardtofinishtheworkontime.Sheonlyhasfiveminutesleft.A.thatB.thisC.it D.them()8.Inevergotoschoollate,.A.soTomdoesB.sodoesTomC.neitherdoesTom D.neitherTomdoes()9.He______usamessageassoonashearrivesinSichuan.A.sends B. sentC.willsend D.hasarrived()10.---Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.---Yes,Idon'twantto_______today'sworktilltomorrow.handout B.putup C.putoff D.cheerup二、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Astudysaysthat31youlosetwohoursofsleepeverynight,itwillmakeyouangrier.Italsoshowsthatsleepinglesshassomethingtodowithpeople’sfeelings.Studiesinthepastshowedthatsleeploss(缺失)madepeoplesadand33.Butthesedays,researchers()atIowaStateUniversityalsofoundthat34sleepcouldmakepeoplegetangryTheyputsomepeopleintotwo35.Onegrouphadsevenhoursofsleepeverynight.Theycouldget36sleep.Buttheothergrouponlysleptfourandahalfhours.Itwasmuch37thanthefirstsevenhours.Afterafewdays,__38__groupstookatest.Theyhadtorate(评价)differentthingswhenlisteningtosomenoise.Whenthenoisewas__39____,thepeoplewhosleptlesswereThe40showedhowimportantitistogetenoughsleep.11.A.soB.ifC.orD.and12.A.newB.oldC.goodD.bad13.A.worriedB.carefulC.freshD.talented14.A.givingB.sharingC.losingD.expecting15.A.schoolsB.classesC.rolesD.groups16.A.enoughB.suchC.littleD.many17.A.longerB.shorterC.richerD.poorer18.A.noB.eitherC.allD.both19.A.quieterB.louderC.morecomfortableD.moreserious20.A.newsB.planC.exampleD.jokeEachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecangetalotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa21studentandheneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidofmaking22.Heneverfinishedhishomeworkbecausehedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged23Mary,ateacher,cametoour24.Onemorning,Donniewasaskedto25somequestions.Afterawhile,hewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.WhenMarysawthis,shegotabox26witherasersfromherdeskandcameuptoDonnie.“Look,Donnie，”shesaid,standingbesidehim.“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She27theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie，”shecontinued.“Doyouknow28theseerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweshoulderase(擦掉)themistakesandtryagain.That'swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here，”shesaid,“I'll29oneeraseronyourdesk,soyou'llrememberthat30maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMaryandsmiled.Donniechangedalotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemightmakemistakes.Heshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.21．A．happy B．shy C．small D．lazy22．A．faces B．videos C．points D．mistakes23．A．after B．if C．until D．when24．A．team B．class C．school D．family25．A．answer B．ask C．give D．have26．A．full B．covered C．filled D．busy27．A．puton B．putinto C．tookout D．tookoff28．A．when B．where C．what D．why29．A．forget B．delete C．leave D．touch30．A．nobody B．somebody C．anything D．everyone三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。John:What’sthematter,Brown?Doyouhaveaproblem?Brown:Yes.31ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.John:Ifit’sabetterjobthanyouhavenow,takeit.32Brown:Itisn’taseasyasthat,John.IlikethejobIhavenow.Thepeopleinmyofficeareveryniceandmyworkisinteresting.John:_33Wouldyougetmoremoney?Brown:Yes,thesalaryisbetter.34_WhatshouldIdo?Ihavetoletthemknowmydecisiontoday.John:You’llhavetodecideforyourself.35Ifyoudon’ttakethejob,Imighttryforit.A.That’sOK.B.That’smyadvice.C.Whataboutsalary(工资)？D.Ihaveachancetogetanotherjob.E.Areyouinterestedinyourownjob?F.Pleaseletmeknowwhatyou’lldecide.G.IfItakethejob,I’llgetmoremoneyrightaway.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleoftheinkwashpainting.BabyTadpolesLookforTheirMotherwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:HavocinHeaven（《大闹天宫》）（1961-1964）isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.36．________showtheartisticstyleoftheinkwashpainting?A．TheMagicBrush B．TheMonkeyKing:HavocinHeavenC．FindingNemo D．BabyTadpolesLookforTheirMother37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”meaninChinese?A．简单的 B．复杂的 C．完全的 D．杂乱的38．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MaLiangfoughtagainstthevillagerswithhisbrush.B．BabyTadpolesLookforTheirMothercameoutin1964.C．TheMonkeyKing:HavocinHeavenisfromaChinesenovel.D．JustonlywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.BAlittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouse,becameanadult,gotmarried,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,shefoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplaywiththedoll,tears(眼泪)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(脸颊).Shewassogladtoseethatitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.(）39.Thosefriendslaughedatherbecauseshe____.A.lookedsothinanduglyB.didn'tgetonwellwithherfriendsC.treatedherdollsocarefullyD.didn'tliketoplaygameswiththem()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.豪华的 B.原来的 C.新建的 D.木质的()41.Whenevertheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplaywiththedoll,shewould____.A.feelverygladandjoyfulB.thinkofheroldfriendsC.wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdollD.wishtogobacktoherhometownagainCTheNorthPoleisaplacewithverylowtemperatures,andfewpeoplelivethere.Thereisnolandthere,andpeoplecanonlyseethickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwinter,temperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30FAlthoughtheconditionwasveryterrible,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,RobertPearyandMatthewHensonwereabletogetthereinthefaceofgreatdifficulty.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonApril6th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.FewthingsaremoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostaytheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchaterribleplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperatures,theiceintheArcticshouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrue.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Forexample,sometimestheicebreaksupintotwoopeninglanesofwater(下水道))called"leads"Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.（）42.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.C.TheconditionintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickice.（）43.WhydoestheicebreakupintotwoopeninglanesofwaterintheNorthPole?A.Becausethetemperaturesuddenlyrises.BBecausethewaterundertheiceisfrozen.CBecausetheoceanwaterundertheicemoves.D.Becausethesurfaceiscovered（）44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Temperaturesoftengoabove32FintheNorthPole.B.RobertPearyandMatthewHensongottotheNorthPolein1909C.Inwinter,temperaturesareusuallyaslowas-60FintheNorthpoleD.CrossingtheArcticonfootisnotdangerous.（）45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestormsintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealconditioninthePoleD.TheleadsintheNorthPole（）46.ThispassageisprobablyfromA.abookreportB.asciencebookC.afashionmagazineD.acomputermagazineDAyoungmotherthoughtthatitwasverywrongtowasteanyfoodwhenthereweresomanyhungrypeopleintheworld.Oneevening,shewasgivinghersmalldaughterherteabeforeputtinghertobed.Firstshegaveherapieceofbreadandbutter,butthechildsaidthatshedidnotwantitlikethat.Sheaskedforsomejamonherbreadaswell.Hermotherlookedatherforafewsecondsandthensaid,“WhenIwasasmallgirllikeyou.Iwasalwaysgiveneitherbreadandbutter,orbreadandjam,butneverbreadwithbutterandjam.”Lucylookedathermotherforafewmomentswithpityinhereyesandsaidtoherkindly,“Aren’tyoupleasedtoliveahappylifethisnow?”（）47．Lucy’smotherthoughtitwaswrongtowastefoodbecause.A．thefoodwasdelicious B．itwashardtogetfoodC．thereweresomanyhungrypeopleintheworld D．thefoodwaslittletoeat（）48．Whenshewasyoung,Lucy’smothercouldonlyeat.A．bothbreadwithbutterandbreadwithjam B．eitherbreadandbutterorbreadandjamC．breadandbutter D．breadandjam（）49．Lucythoughthermothershouldfeelhappybecause.A．shehadcometolivetoday’shappylife B．theyneedn’teatbreadwithbutterandjamC．theycouldeatbreadandbutter D．theycouldn’teatbreadwithbutterandjamEOnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(围栏).Itwasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshigh!Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Benwasthefirstonewhocamehappilywithanappleinhishand.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?”Tomgotalittleangry,butsoonhehadawonderfulidea.“Work?”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthisiswork.It’sfun.Doesaboygetachancelikethiseveryday?”Benthoughtaboutthis.HewaswatchingTom’severymoveandwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”“Noway.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正确地).I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”begged(恳求)Ben.“I’llbereallycareful.Letmetry!I’llgiveyoumyappleinreturn.”“Well,allright,Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen’sapple.Allday,boyspassedbyandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,Billybegantopaint.HegaveTomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles(玻璃球),andsoon.Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanytoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegavehimalargecake!（）50．WhenTomSawyerwasworking,Bencamealongto________.A．givehimahand B．askhimtoswim C．makefunofhim（）51．Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”means“________”inChinese.A．归还 B．返回 C．回报（）52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tomthoughtpaintingthefencewasveryfun.B．Tomgotmanytoysandalargecakeintheend.C．Tomwastheonlyboywhocouldworkcarefully.F阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。JimSmithis35yearsold,buthishobbyisspecial.Hisclothes,hishouse,themusichelistenstocomefromthe1950s.Jim’sloveforallthethingsofthe1950sbeganattheageoftenwhenhisunclegavehimaradioofthe1950s.Ashegrewolder,hefoundhimselfafunnyboyatschoolbecausehelikedcollectingmanyoldthings.Thatwasnotthesameasotherstudents'hobbies.Helovedthehistoryandthefashionofthe1950s,sohedecidedtoturnhishouseintotheoneofthe1950sInJim’shouse,hehascollectedmanyoldthingssuchas,cups,chairsandabed.Therearealsohisfamilythings.Thethingsshowwhathisfamilyexperiencedinthepast.“Ilikeoptimism(乐观主义)atthattime,”Jimsaid,"becauseIlikeallthethingsthattookpeople'smindsawayfromunhap