2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练19Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时天天练(十九)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·长郡中学高三上期中]Darawasdiagnosedasautisticwhenhewas5.Lifewasisolatedanddifficult,buthecontinuedtolearn,writeandphotograph.Naturewasandisasbigapartofhimashisownheartbeat.Dara'sfamilyusedtoliveinBelfast,acityfilledwithpiercingnoise.Itwasastrugglefortheyoungautistic.Hecouldn'tfadeoutthenoisetohearwhatmattered.In2013,Dara'sdad,whoisaconservationscientist,transferredtoCountyFermanagh,sothefamilymovedandlifestartedtochangeforDara.Thevolumewasturneddownenoughtohearthingsandtheboydiscoveredquietplacessoalivewithwildlife.Hefeltasurgegrowinginsidehim.Daralovedthisplace.Thescreamingvolumeinhismindturneddownandthoughtsandwordsstartedtospillout.DorastartedhisbloginJune2016andhasbeenoverwhelmedbythereactionstoitfromthewiderworld.He'smetsomewonderfulpeopleandhadextraordinaryopportunities.HisblogwontheyouthcategoryfortheWildlifeTrusts30DaysWild2017campaignandhehimselfwontheyearly“competition”—bestblogof2016—organizedbyAFocusonNature.Daraalsoorganizeswildlifeawarenessdisplaysforschoolsandorganizations.Thefirsttimehedidthis,hehadtobreatheintoapaperbag.Healsoengageswithyoungpeopleallthetime,nurturingtheirconnectionswithnatureandexposingthemtoideasandwaysinwhichtheycanhelptoo.Athomehehelpshisdadwiththemanyrescueanimalshebringsback.WritingaboutautismandnatureisanimportantpartofDara'slife.Ithashelpedhimcopewithhisdifficultiesanddifferences.Hehopestofurthergrowandspreadthemessageofenvironmentalawareness,localbiodiversityandconservationthroughhiswritingandcampaigninginthefuture.ThepublicationofDiaryofayoungnaturistinMay2020furtherchangedDara'slife.InSeptemberthesameyear,hebecametheyoungesteverauthortowintheWainwrightPrizeforNaturewriting.1．WhydidDara'sfamilymovedtoFermanagh?A．BecauseDaracomplainedaboutthenoiseinBelfast.B．BecausetherewerebetterfacilitiesforautisticsinFermanagh.C．BecauseDara'sfathergotachancetoworkinFermanagh.D．BecauseDara'sfamilywantedtochangeDara'slife.2．Howdoesthe5thparagraphdevelop?A．Bylistingvariousfacts.B．Byanalysingcausesandeffects.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bydescribingprocess.3．WhatcanwelearnfromDara'ssuccess?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.4．Whichcolumnofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Health. D．Life.B[2023·苏州高三考前模拟]Themostpopularmartialarts(武术)todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself­defense.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseitherthesoftonesorthehardones.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent'sforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesallowyoutouseflowingmovementsandtimingtoavoidyouropponent'sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturing,powerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.Infact,Chineseinfluenceonmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebookwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodology(方法)fromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneralQiJiguang.5．Whydidpeopleinventmartialarts?A．Forkeepingfit.B．Forself­defense.C．Forcompetition.D．Forattackingothers.6．Whichisthecharacterofsoftmartialarts?A．Usingviolencetoattackothers.B．Attackingyouropponent'sweakness.C．Usingsmoothactiontodefendyourselffromdamage.D．Defendingyourselfwithpowerfulhittingandkicking.7．Whospreadkarate?A．TheChinesearmy.B．TheKoreanmilitary.C．Japanesetroops.D．Chinesemigrants.8．WhydidtheKoreanarmyadoptatrainingmethodologyfromJiXiaoXinShu?A．Totrainsoldiers.B．Tokeepsoldiersfit.C．Toattendculturalactivities.D．ToshowadmirationforQiJiguang.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·青岛市高三调研]AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshave__1__wedon'tcompletelyunderstand，”shesaid.It'sa(n)__2__shegotwhileshewasworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpyoungkids__3__theirchangingmedicalsituations.Sevenyearsago,a__4__saidthatherchildwasinvolvedinacaraccident,leavingascar(伤疤)onhisface.Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__5__period.“It's__6__totellakid,‘Youareperfectinthewayyouare.’andtobuild__7__thatway，”shesays.Jandrisevitswentabout__8__that.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend__9__aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word__10__andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithbirthmarksorfacialdeformities(畸形),fromphotossentbyparents.She__11__herpreviousjobandstartedanonprofitorganization,ADollLikeMe.Shehasn't__12__foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofitorganization.Inallshe'smademorethan400dolls.ThewaitinglistislongbutJandrisevitsis__13__.Assheexplains,“Everykid,__14__gender,age,medicalissuesorthebodytype,shouldlookintothe__15__faceofadollandseetheirown.”1．A.power B．themeC．system D．fashion2．A.lesson B．inspirationC．reward D．experience3．A.turnto B．adapttoC．realize D．ignore4．A.worker B．patientC．volunteer D．friend5．A.unforgettable B．challengingC．complex D．impressive6．A.natural B．generousC．helpful D．hard7．A.confidence B．connectionC．trust D．communication8．A.following B．blessingC．explaining D．changing9．A.took B．sentC．saw D．posted10．A.came B．failedC．spread D．read11．A.loved B．quitC．began D．lost12．A.charged B．goneC．asked D．paid13．A.tired B．curiousC．determined D．famous14．A.regardlessof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．accordingto15．A.restored B．beautifiedC．sweet D．funny[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时天天练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。少年达拉·麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都可以实现自我价值。1．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In2013,Dara'sdad,whoisaconservationscientist,transferredtoCountyFermanagh,sothefamilymovedandlifestartedtochangeforDara.”可知，达拉一家是因为父亲的工作搬到了弗马纳郡。2．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，该段主要列举了达拉的各种活动事实。3．答案与解析：D推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲的是自幼患有自闭症的达拉用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱和坚定的信念，每个人都可以成功、实现自我价值。所以他的成功告诉我们“心之所愿，无事不成(Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart)”。4．答案与解析：D推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了少年达拉·麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都可以实现自我价值。所以这篇文章应该来自于杂志上的“Life”(人生)栏目。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术的起源、类别、作用以及发展史等。5．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manymartialarts...defendthemselvesorprotectothers.”可知，人们发明武术是因为人们需要保护自己或他人。6．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Softstylesallow...avoidyouropponent'sattacks.”可知，软功夫的特色是使用流畅的动作来避免对手的攻击。7．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“acommunityofChinesemigrants...theirChineseneighbours”可知，来自福建的中国移民常常聚集在一起享受功夫的乐趣，这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向他们的中国邻居学习功夫。由此可推知是中国移民传播了空手道。8．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“DuringtheJapanese...famousChinesegeneralQiJiguang.”可知，在16世纪日本侵略朝鲜时，朝鲜军队使用了戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的训练方法来训练士兵。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——做人与做事——用玩具娃娃帮助孩子【语篇解读】AmyJandrisevits用玩具娃娃来帮助孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，并帮助他们建立自信。1．答案与解析：A根据下文的“usingdollsto...medicalsituations”可知，玩具娃娃可用来帮助孩子们，所以此处是说它们有一种我们不完全理解的力量。2．答案与解析：B根据语境可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感(inspiration)。3．答案与解析：B根据下文的“theirchangingmedicalsituations”可知，此处表示“适应不断变化的医疗状况”。adaptto“适应”。4．答案与解析：D根据下文的“lookedlikeherfriend'schild”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸。5．答案与解析：B根据上文的“herchildw