2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练36Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时天天练(三十六)UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·河北省衡水市部分学校期中联考]Bookclubsarenolongerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanewopeningupforgatheringscenteredaroundreading.WhenenteringHearthfireBooksandTreatsinEvergreen,shoppersaregreetedbyabrightgreenwalloffrozenyogurtmachinesandatoppingbar.OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspaceforcommunity.Klingseesmanybookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers.“Bookstoresovertheyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones，”shesaid.“Soforus,thefrozenyogurtwasabigoneofthose.”Hearthfireattractsabigafterschoolcrowdfromthelocalschools,andKlingenjoysprovidingasafeplaceforkidstohangout,haveasnackandread.CreatingreadingcommunityisalsoacentralfocusatBookBaronTennysonStreetinDenver.Nearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeetinganywherebesidessomeone'slivingroom,andfromthatthought,BookBarwasborn.Thepopularbookstoreofferswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhilereadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,Sullivansaystheshopseesalotofgirls'nights,professionalmeetingsandremotework.Whilehemaynothavechangedhisbusinessmodel,Toppdoesdevotemuchofhistimetoreadingtohiscustomers.ToppfoundedReadMeaStory,Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.HiswebsitefeaturesrecordingsofToppreadingstoriesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildrencanmakecommentsandexchangeopinions.Healsohasapodcast(播客)availableonmajorplatformsthatfeaturehimreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom,bedtimeandmore.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A．Thing. B．Customer.C．Change. D．Model.2．WhatwasSullivan'searlierdream?A．Readingmorebooks.B．Openingareadingclub.C．Settingupareadingwebsite.D．Gettingmorecollectablebooks.3．Whatdothethreebookstoreshaveincommon?A．Theybegintoselle­books.B．Theyofferfreecoffeeandtea.C．They'rechangingtheirbusinessmodel.D．Theyaretryingtocreatereadingcommunity.4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Traditionalbookstoresarestillpopular.B．Manybookstoresappearintheworld.C．Bookclubsareappearinginanewform.D．Bookstoresfocusonnewwaystoreachreaders.B[2023·邯郸市部分学校月考]Lastsummer,StevenEatonreceivedmorethan200youngpeopleonhisorganicfarm.Noneofthemsaidthattheywantedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Someofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironment.StevenEatonunderstandssuchidealists(理想主义者)andhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.In2010,hewasinalawschoolinWashington,DC,butnotenjoyingitmuch.ThenheappliedtoworkonafarminWestVirginiainsummer.“IfeltlostwhenIwasinthecity.It'sinthefieldthatIfoundpeaceandharmonyinmylife，”recallsEaton,whonowrunsanorganicfarmclosetoNewYorkCity.“SoIwentbacktoWestVirginiaaftergraduation.”Farming—theindependenceandtheconnectiontosomethingasrealassoilandfood—wastheonethingthathewantedtothrowhimselfinto.Andhe'sbeendoingiteversince.Butitwasn'talwaysabighappyfolkdance.“IhadalotoffailuresinthefirstcoupleofyearsandIdidn'treallyknowwhatIwasdoing，”helaughs.Eventually,helearnedtoberealisticaboutfarming.“It'sgoodtobeanidealist.Butifyou'regoingtostickwithit,andexpecttomakealivingatit,you'vegottoberealisticaboutthebusinessaspects:Money,managingmoney,borrowingmoney,andallthethingsthatabusinesspersonhastodo.Youhavetolearntolikethatandbewillingtobegoodatthat.Thatmayevenmeanburningalittlemorefossilfuel,soyoucangetyourproducetocities,wherepeoplepayhigherprices.”Thatsenseoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisprobablythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou'refarming,youhavetoputsurvivalfirst.5．Whydidmanyoftheyoungpeoplewanttobecomefarmers?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Toapplytheirlearningtopractice.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Tostudythepollutioninagriculture.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStevenEatonasalawstudent?A．Idealistic. B．Realistic.C．Selfless. D．Successful.7．WhatmessagedoesStevenEatonwanttoconveytotheyoungpeople?A．Putenvironmentbeforeprofit.B．Berealisticaboutthebusinessaspects.C．Sticktoyouridealismforever.D．Findamucheasierjobthanfarming.8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofStevenEaton'sadvice?A．Outdated. B．Useless.C．Funny. D．Valuable.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2023·高三日照市校际联合考试]Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.__1__77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,whichharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?__2__Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou'refeeling,andifyouareoverworking,discussitwithyoursupervisororco­workers.__3__Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself­carehasbeenatrendthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.__4__Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistotakepartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.__5__AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn't.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A．Asamatteroffact,youaren'talone.B．Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E．Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F．Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G．Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2023·石家庄高三教学质检]OriginatedintheYuanDynasty(1271－1368),KunquOperaissaidtobethemotherofallChineseoperasandisoneoftheoldestformsofoperastill1.________(exist)inChina.Thistraditionalartwasnamedforitsbirthplace,Kunshan,2.________isnearthecityofSuzhouintoday'sJiangsuProvince.ThedevelopmentofKunquOperawentthroughseveral3.________(stage).Intheearlydays,thesongswere4.________(main)composedoflongandshortlines.IntheMingDynasty(1368－1644),5.________(reform)byWeiLiangfu,KunquOperabecamemild,smoothand6.________(attract).Theperformersattachedgreat7.________(important)toclearrecitation,correctsingingandpuretunes.Meanwhile,thecomposerswrotethemusicalscoresafterworkingoutthetunes,andthesongs8.________(write)inseven­characterorten­characterlines.Moreover,threetypesofmusicalinstruments(stringedinstruments,bambooflutes,anddrumsandclappers)formedtheaccompaniment.KunquOperaisacknowledgedas9.________elegantopera.Carryingforwardthetraditionofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,theartisalso10.________veryhighliteraryvalue.In2001,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)announcedKunquOperaasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时天天练(三十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书店的悄然变化——不仅仅提供书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会开辟了新的空间。1．答案与解析：A词句猜测题。根据第三段“OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspaceforcommunity.Klingseesmanybookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers.‘Bookstoresovertheyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones，’shesaid.”可知，此处描述书店增加了不同的东西来吸引顾客。由此可推知，one指代“那些新增的东西中的一个”。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第五段“Nearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeetinganywherebesidessomeone'slivingroom,andfromthatthought,BookBarwasborn.”可知，Sullivan最初的梦想是成立一个读书俱乐部。3．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三、五段及最后一段可知，文章提出了读书俱乐部发生的变化。Kling的书店会给孩子们提供玩、吃零食和阅读的地方；Sullivan的俱乐部有开设的阅读社区，而Topp的书店创立了阅读网站，供孩子们评论和交流。由此可推知，这几家书店的共同之处是它们都在创建读书社区。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第三段、五段、最后一段及第一段“Bookclubsarenolongerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanewopeningupforgatheringscenteredaroundreading.”可知，文章主要介绍了实体书店的变化，它们不仅卖书而且还提供甜点、咖啡，网站等，以此吸引读者前来。故推知书店专注于吸引读者的新方式。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为年轻人在选择职业时可以有一定的理想主义成分。但是，在从事具体的工作时就得脚踏实地，知道妥协，不走极端。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Noneofthemsaidthattheywantedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Someofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知很多年轻人想成为农民是为了保护环境。6．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段“StevenEatonunderstandssuchidealistsandhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.”可知，StevenEaton在法学院读书时也是一个理想主义者。7．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第七段可知，StevenEaton希望年轻人对农场的经营应该务实些。8．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatsenseoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisprobablythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou'refarming,youhavetoputsurvivalfirst.”可推断，作者认为StevenEaton的建议还是很接地气的而有价值的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——工作与职业——职业倦怠【语篇解读】文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、锻炼、做瑜伽以及冥想等。考查点：上下文衔接，段落主旨句，总结句。1．答案与解析：A根据空后的“77%ofworkerssurveyed...impactedtheirwork”可知，德勤调查的工人中，77%的人说他们曾经历过职业倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。由此判断，很多人都遭遇了职业倦怠。故A项承上启下，符合文意。2．答案与解析：D空前提到“你想摆脱这样的状况吗？”，空后的段落中提到缓解职业倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。后文中还提到了运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断，该空需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项符合文意。3．答案与解析：E根据空前内容可知，E项符合语境，该项中的“intheoffice”和“them”呼应上文提到的“supervisor”和“co­workers”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职