2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues学生用书新人教版必修第三册

必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．moraladj.____________n.____________2．dilemman.____________3．illustratevt.____________4．entrustvt.____________5．tuitionn.____________6．physiciann.____________7．kindergartenn.____________8．passiveadj.____________9．insurancen.____________10．polen.____________11．lipn.____________12．cafén.____________13．pregnantadj.____________14．disguisevt.____________n.____________15．cartn.____________16．limpvi.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的2．________vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用3．________n．员工；全体职员4．________n．道德原则；法则；原则5．________adj.被动的；顺从的6．________n．子夜；午夜7．________adj.灵活的；可变通的8．________vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤9．________n．主席；主持人；董事长10．__________vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出11．________n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望12．________n．收入；收益13．________n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑核心单词练透1．Asisknowntous,it'sa________(美德)togiveahandtothoseinneed,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2．Weexpectyoutoprovidesome________(宝贵的)suggestionsonEnglishlearningforourstudents.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]3．________(因此),studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreadingratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch.[2022·全国乙卷]4．Hesniffledquietly,________(眼泪)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]5．Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkingin________(低语，耳语)．6．I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMs.Wangwho________(照顾)mymotherinthehospital.7．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，whetherhumanbeingswillbe__________(替代)byrobotsinthefutureisindoubt.8．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwere________(出版)inthe1990s.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．marryvt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________n．结婚；婚姻2．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程→________n．大部分；大多数3．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复4．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n．拒绝接受；否决5．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________adv.急剧地；严厉地→________vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的7．savingn.节省物；节省；节约；(pl.)储蓄金；存款→________vt.储蓄；攒钱8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→________n.退休→________adj.退休的9．electvt.选举；推选→________n.选举；推选；当选【用准用活】10．Theresidentphysicianoften________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis________．(complain)11．Seeingthe________wolf，childrenwerevery________，butsomeadultsmanaged____________thebeastoff.(scare)12．Doctors________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe________wasverysuccessful.(operate)13．Whenheneededsomeone____________him，his________cametohis________．(assist)14．Tokeep________，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullof________．(energy)15．MaryandIhad________tomeetattheshoppingcenter，butshefailedtokeepthe________，soIwasveryangry.(appoint)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________帮助某人渡过难关2．____________易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．____________大量4．____________去世5．____________作为对……的纪念6．____________被……绊倒7．____________流着泪；含着泪8．____________处于绝望中9．____________住院医师10．____________道德困境11．____________学费12．____________急救用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathismother__________.2．Attheageof98,thegreatChinesescientist____________，whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.3．Thankstopapermakingandprinting,____________ancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.4．Ihelpedanoldladywho____________byafallenbranchontheroad.5．Withnoonetoturntoforhelpinthisstrangecity,Alicewas____________andwantedtogobacktoherhometown.·会积累联想拓展·1．“费用”都要考虑到①fare车费②expense花费③charge费用；价钱④fine罚款⑤fee费用；酬金⑥tip小费2．“说”之种种①insistv.坚持说②jokev.开玩笑地说③addv.继续说④complainv.抱怨说⑤whisperv.低声说⑥murmurv.小声说，抱怨说3．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语①indanger处于危险之中②insilence沉默地③insurprise/shock吃惊地④intears流着泪；含着泪⑤indespair处于绝望中(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1抽象地点名词引导的定语从句Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。1.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。We____________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.句型2the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。2.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly______________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.句型3否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。3.在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。Inmyopinion,__________________________________．攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1majorityn．大部分；大多数(☞majorn．&v.专业；主修)(1)themajorityof...大多数……beinthemajority大多数(2)majorin主修……；以……为专业[练透]单句语法填空/词汇升级①Themajority________infavorofbanningsmokingwhiletheminorityofthem________againstit.(be)②WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwanted____________(major)incomparativeliterature.③ArecentsurveysuggeststhatmanystudentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]→Arecentsurveysuggeststhat____________studentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.2complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(☞complaintn．抱怨，投诉)(1)complain(tosb.)about(doing)sth.(向某人)报怨(做)某事complainthat...抱怨……(2)makeacomplaintabout...抱怨……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifeelitnouse________(complain)；instead，Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.②I'dliketocomplain________youthatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.③Theirmain________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen________(sharp)inthepastdays.④一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。(应用文写作之投诉信)______________________________________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.3respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(☞responsen．回答，答复；反应)(1)respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.②作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。________________________________，Imadethefollowingpromises.③每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice,__________________________________________________．4appointvt.任命；委派(☞appointmentn．约会；约定，预约；委任☞appointedadj.约定的；指定的)(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore，Ihavetocancelthe________(appoint)withyou，andIwillappointmybrother____________(meet)youattheairport.②得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写之动作和情感细节)Learninghe__________________________，hecouldn'tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.③很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。[2021·北京高考道歉信]It'sagreatpitythatIwillfailtogooutingwithyou______________________．5tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendencyn．倾向，趋势)(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事(2)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend____________(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.②AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendency____________(get)anxiouswithtimegoingby.③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信)I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMs.Wang________________________________．6scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓(☞scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的)(1)bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死(2)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,________(scare)．②Afterwatchinga________(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。[2020·浙江，读后续写]WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,______________________________．④我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand________________________________．7replacevt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……replace...as...取代……而成为……(2)taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace代替(3)inplaceof代替[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem________snacks.(2)Ireplacedhim________theleadingroleintheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.(3)喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。①It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever____________________．②It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever____________________．8assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(☞assistancen．帮助；协助☞assistantn．助手；助理)(1)assistsb.todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人(2)come/gotoone'sassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus________thegroup'swork.②Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching________(assist)③Withthe________(assist)oftheirfather,thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn'tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast，theirfather________________________．9harmn．&vt.伤害；损害(☞harmfuladj.有害的☞harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的)(1)harmone'shealth/reputation损害某人的健康/名誉(2)do/causeharmtosb.＝do/causesb.harm对某人造成损害/伤害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事没有害处(3)beharmfulto...对……有害[练透]完成句子/一句多译(1)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,________________________．(2)众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书)①Whatisknownisthat________________________________________________________．②Itisknownthat____________________________________________．10tearn．眼泪；泪水vt.撕破(tore,torn,tearing)(1)intears流着泪；含着泪burstintotears突然大哭起来fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水(2)tearsth.apart撕碎某物tearsth.up把(纸/布)撕碎[练透]完成句子①我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart,I____________________．②看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。(读后续写之神态描写)Iwasheartbrokentosee________________________．③小男孩一看到母亲，就站在那里，泪流满面地看着母亲。Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,________________________．划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.AfterLincoln____________(elect)PresidentoftheU．S.in1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.[2021·浙江6月卷语法填空]2．Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryof____________(marry)．3．Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Itlandednearourcampanditsloudnoises________(scare)thebear.[2020·浙江卷7月读后续写]4．We________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noone____________(respond)untilnow.5．ThestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddullEnglishlesson,somedroppingtheireyesandsome________(whisper)inthebackrows.[2023·湖北联考协作体联考]6.__________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.7．Intheviewofthe__________(retire)teacher,humorcanmakeone________(energy)inhiswork,studyandlife.维度二固定用法和搭配Peopleoftentalkaboutwhat①________(moral)andvirtueare.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldman②________(trip)overastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredin③________accident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthim④________(rise)orgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Yourbehaviourwillillustratewhatyourmoralandlife⑤________(principle)are.InLinQiaozhi'seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedher⑥________theirlives,itwasvirtue⑦________carriedherthroughalifeofhard⑧________(choose).掌握短语和句式1inmemoryof作为对……的纪念inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，纪念……inneedof需要inchargeof负责，管理insearchof寻找infavourof赞同，支持intermsof就……而言[练透]完成句子①Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorswhowere________________________(负责这项活动)playedanimportantroleinit.②HehasmadeuphismindtogotoShanghai________________________(寻求更好的生活)．③____________________________(就比赛内容而言),youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.④我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念为了国家而献出生命的医生。[2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达]Weheldaseriesofactivities__________________________whogavetheirlivestothecountry.2agreat/gooddealof许多的；大量的(1)agreat/gooddealof只能修饰不可数名词。(2)agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(3)agreatdeal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Aftersheretired，shedonatedagreatdeal________hersavingstoakindergarten.②Heranagreatdeal________(fast)thanthepolicemanandatlastheescapedbeingcaught.③参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。[2023·广东省茂名市模拟]Byparticipatinginourwell-organizedactivities,youwill____________________________.3句型：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation，position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用where引导定语。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。(教材)Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake．道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。[练透]单句语法填空/句式升级①ThenIgottothepoint________Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint________touristsareconcernedabout.③Wehavereachedastage________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.④Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________________________________________.(合并为定语从句)4句式：独立主格结构(用于读后续写中，最吸睛)(教材)Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。(2)结构：名词/代词＋doing(主动/进行)名词/代词＋done(被动/完成)名词/代词＋todo(未发生的动作)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.②Weather________(permit)，wewilltakeacabfirstandthenflytoourdestination.③Manytreesandflowers________(plant)，ournewly-builtschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.④听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,________________________________________．5句型公式：see意为“见证”的拟人用法(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)find,witness,say,experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。(教材)ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。[练透]完成句子①此外，还播放了关于三年生活的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的整个过程。[2020·天津7月卷书面表达]What'smore,videosaboutthethreeyears'life,which____________________________________，wereplayed.②不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,recentyears______________________________.划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/句式升级1.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Shehuggedthecaringtwinstightly,__________________________．(独立主格)2．紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________________________________________whenshetastedthebreakfastpreparedforherbythetwins.3．他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。Hespent______________________________________，andhelearned__________________________________________．4．约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]Johnwas____________________________________________________．Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability__________________________________．5．Studentsshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinafter-classactivities.Theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication.→Studentsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities________________________________．(定语从句)维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.①________________________________(我首先想到的人是李叔).He②______________________(hire)toworkasaguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,③__________________________________________________(他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛).EvenduringtheepidemicofCOVID-19,④______________________________________________________(他不仅继续工作而且花很多时间)measuringpeople'sbodytemperatureandcheckingthepassesforexitandentry.Therefore,⑤__________________________(他被选为模范)inourcommunitybecauseofhisselflessnessandcontributions.测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出sharp的含义A．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B．adj.锋利的C．adj.突然转向的D．adj.敏锐的E．尖锐的1．Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.[2020·浙江7月卷读后续写]________2．Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.[2020·浙江7月卷]________3．Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.________4．Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.________5．ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.[2022·全国甲卷]________Ⅱ.熟词生义练快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.[2022·全国乙卷]____________2．Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.[2022·全国甲卷]____________3．Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]____________维度二读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦”积累常诵形容词/副词anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously名词anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern固定短语①withanxiety焦虑地②beconcernedabout担忧③beworriedabout担心④fullofanxiety焦虑不安⑤feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦虑而担忧的感觉第一步：用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵1．他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。__________________________，theyhadnothingtodobut________________________.(副词)2．随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。Astheeveningworeon,____________________________________.(形容词)3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)①Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,______________________________.(非限制性定语从句)②Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,____________________________________.(分词短语作状语)4．托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。__________________________，frowning.(副词，简单句)5．玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。________________________________________________________________________(介词短语，简单句)第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．道德的；道义上的品行；道德；寓意2.进退两难的境地；困境3.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4.委托；交付5.(小组)教学；讲课6.医师；(尤指)内科医生7.学前班；幼儿园8.被动的；顺从的9.保险；保险业10.(行星的)极；地极11.嘴唇12.咖啡馆；小餐馆13.怀孕的；妊娠的14.装扮；假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具15.手推车；运货马车16.跛行；一瘸一拐地走Ⅱ.写其形1．faint2.hire3.staff4.principle5.passive6．midnight7.flexible8.bite9.chairman10.spill11．despair12.income13.tension核心单词练透1．virtue2.precious3.Therefore4.tears5.whispers6.tended7.replaced8.published拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．marriage2.majority3.response4.rejection5.sharplysharpen6.harmful7.save8.retirementretired9.election[用准用活]10．plaints11.scaryscaredtoscare12．operatedoperation13.toassistassistantassistance14.energeticenergy15.appointedappointment(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．carrysb.throughsth.2.tendtodosth.3.agreatdealof4.passaway5.inmemoryof6.tripover7.intears8.indespair9.residentphysician10.moraldilemma11.tuitionfees12.firstaid用准用活1．intears2.passedaway3.agreatdealof4.trippedover5.indespair(三)仿写用活句式1．havereachedastagewhere2．thefirstChinesetogotospace3．nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinlife攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．①isare②tomajor③themajorityof2．①complaining②to③complaintsharply④Somestudentscomplain/makeacomplaintthat3．①to②Inresponsetoyourletterofcomplaint③hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately4．①appointmenttomeet②wasappointedasheadoftheteam③attheappointedtime5．①tojudge②toget③whotendedmymotherinthehospital6．①scared②scary③Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath④wasscaredtolookatmyfa