2023学年完整公开课版宾语从句2

九年级英语专题复习－－

宾语从句

TheObjectClause

栖凤中学郝慧茹A:Excuseme.B:Yes?A:………?B:Thepostoffice?……….……….A:Thankyou.B:It’smypleasure.Whereisthepostoffice?Iaskedherwherethepostofficewas?宾语从句主语谓语

宾语宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。简单的说，宾语从句就是一个或几个从句充当主句的宾语成分。1引导词。open2语句的顺序。3时态的变化。open宾语从句中我们应掌握并注意的问题是:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是陈述句的顺序,即<主语在前,谓语在后>的顺序

请选择下面的连接词将下列各句合并一句话

thatif/whetherwhosewhat1.Ithink……Youareright.Idon’tknow…….Whosebookisit?Iwanttoknow……Willhecome?4.Idon’tknow…….Whatdoeshewant?5.Iwanttoknow……Doeshestudyhard?Ithink(that)youareright.Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcome.Idon’tknowwhathewants.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhestudieshard.不同引导词引导的宾语从句1.陈述句2.特殊疑问句3.一般疑问句Iwanttoknow___________hewillcome.Iwanttoknow___________hewillcomeornot.whether/ifwhether用that引导宾语从句用疑问词who,whom,whose,which，what,where,how,why,when引导宾语从句用whether,if引导宾语从句,但whether可以和ornot连用，而if不可以。当主句是现在时,Ihearthat他将要来.hewillcome.hehasalreadycome.他已经回来了.heiscoming.他正来.当主句是过去时,Iheardthathewouldcome.hehadalreadycome.hewascoming.他将要来.他已经回来了.他正来。Theteachertoldus….Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.当从句说的是客观真理或格言谚语时,不受主句时态限制,仍然是一般现在时.从句的时态根据句子的意思来选择时态.从句必须用相应的过去的某一时态.当主句是Couldyou…./Wouldyou…时,从句时态不变.Couldyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback?Couldyoutellme…..whenwillhecomeback?代词的变化.如果将某人的原话改为宾语从句时,应注意人称代词的变化.e.g.“IcomefromCanada”,Lucysaid.LucysaidthatshecamefromCanada.Theboysaid,“Ihaveleftmybookathome.”Theboysaidthathehadlefthisbookathome.【中考范例】(2006年天津市中考试题)

MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelives

C.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,主句是过去时，从句也相应的是过去时态，所以应选D。

ABC1Pleasetellme_________youcancomeornot.AifBwhyCwhetherDwhat2Canyoutellme

?A．whereheisB．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatishe3Nobodyknows_________theteacherlookssoangry.AwhyBhowCwhatDthat4Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainhadleft

CAAB

1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed2、Canyoutellme

?A．whoheis B．whoisheC．heiswho D．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon.A．wouldtheygo B．aretheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong

A．hashestudiedEnglish B．hashestudiedEnglishC．hestudiedEnglishD．hehasstudiedEnglish

CACD1Didyouknow

?A．whatthenewsis B．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewswas D．whatarethenews2Doyouknow________theyarelookingfor?AthatBwhereChowDwhat3Thechildrenasked__________.AwheretheywillgoBWhattheywoulddoCwhencouldtheygoDhowdidtheygetthere4Sheaskedme_________wewouldhaveapartythere.AifBthatCwhereD/CDBA将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriends?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriends.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.MydearHowisitgoing?I’minAustralianow.Theweatherhereisneithertoocoldnortoohot.EverythingisokbutIreallymissChinesefood.EverytingismadeinChinahere,butIbought

twopairsofearrings.Oneisforyou,theotherisformyself.Itookmanyphotoshere.Iwillsendyousomephotoslater.Enjoyyourself.

YoursDou

假如你是TOM,打算周末约Lilei和一些同学一起去野餐.现在你要写信和Lilei商量野餐事宜.根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文,要用宾语从句并包含如下要点,可适当发挥