2024届高三英语二轮复习：高考真题阅读理解C篇精讲课件

Readingcomprehension

—阅读理解

7.

①Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

②Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.

（28）

It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

③Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

④However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.（29）Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

⑤Asaresult,shesays,

（29）someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（30）文本分析

文章来源文章类型核心价值观

设题分析2020全国1卷阅读理解C篇：竞走运动说明文1.采用先题后文2.抓首尾句3.先做细节题4.敲定主旨题通过介绍竞走运动及其与跑步运动的不同之处，引导学生关注体育运动，提高锻炼意识；体现注重增强体质，热爱生活的理念1.28,29,30均为细节细节理解题；定位关键词2.31为观点态度类题：分析全文StepΙ.Readthepassage,thencompletethefollowingquestions28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

（为什么竞走运动员是受条件限制的？）A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.细节理解题：根据题干中的conditionedathletes可定位到文中第二段Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.

（28）（这项运动要求运动员摆腿时不能弯曲膝盖，同时比赛过程中要保持一只脚不能离地）说明竞走运动员要遵循比赛的特殊规则。29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

（竞走比跑步有什么优势？）A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.细节理解题：根据题干中的advantage以及overrunning锁定文中第五段；However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.（然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走对身体的冲击没有跑步大。）定位结束，发现答案不明朗；此时要2次定位，即所谓的对身体的冲击具体表现是什么？someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,（即第六段，一些与跑步相关的伤害，比如跑步者的膝盖）30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?（诺伯格博士对尝试竞走的人有什么建议？）A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.细节理解：结合Dr.Norberg出现的位置及shesays,可将答案定位到最后一段Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的运动员，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习）；因此答案是A。31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?

（哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？）A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.态度判断题：做题时要从对全文的理解出发。第一段作者对竞走的描述Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits（竞走有利于身体健康）；最后一段sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport（因此，有这种病史的人采用这种运动时要小心谨慎），可知作者的态度是比较客观的。StepⅡ.Revision1.fitnessbenefits_________________ 2.contributeto___________________3.conditionedathletes_______________ 4.trackandfieldevent_______________5.legswing________________ 6.remaininconactwith______________7.physicallydemanding________________8.poundthebody________________9.placeconsiderablestresson__________________10.consultacoach________________11.atapaceof_____________健身益处导致；有助于;捐献摆腿保持接触田径赛事对身体造成冲击咨询教练以...的速度受限制的运动员对身体要求高的施以相当大的压力StepⅢ.Establishaconnectionbetweenlearningandexam（学考对接）

PartΙ

熟词生义（判断下列句中的词性及词意）1.①（2020.新课标Ⅲ.阅读理解）Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.②（2020.新课标Ι.阅读理解）Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.③（写作佳句）我妈妈说只要我能取得更好的成绩，她就带我出过旅游(ontheconditionthat+句子；如果...;条件是...)

n.条件，情况adj.有条件的，受条件限制的MymotherhadsaidshewouldtakemetotravelabroadontheconditionthatIgotbettergrades.2.①（2018.江苏卷.阅读理解）Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour.②（2020.新课标Ι.阅读理解）However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdose,Dr.Norbergsays.

PartⅡ一词多用（总结重点单词用法）①ourclassroonrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.

②（2017.全国卷Ι.语法填空）Theyarerequired_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

③（2020.全国卷Ι）Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’sknee____(stay)

straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainn.英镑v.击，打requiredoing/tobedone某事需要被做toprocess.requiresb/sthtodosth要求某人/物做某事incontactwiththegroundatalltimes.PartⅢ重点句型（理解并仿写重点句型）

在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句句型，强调一些重要信息，并把句子提高到一个新的档次。

例如:It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.正是这个奇怪的形式使得竞走成了如此吸引人的一个活动。该句为强调句，其结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他为强调句型仿写1.（2020.全国卷Ι书面表达）是她的友好和责任感使我钦佩她。

stay;requirethat...(should)dosth;要求...Itisherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibiitythatmakesmeadmireher.2.（2021.全国卷Ι书面表达）除此之外，正是他丰富的经验和对教学的投入，不仅让我们容易获得专业知识，更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。3.（2019.北京高考满分作文）我是在回到家的时候收拾行李准备旅行的。

ontopofthat,itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthatnotonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.ItwaswhenIgothomethatIpackedupmyluggageforthetrip.StepⅣ.Exercise（再练高考题）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.

1__.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,__2__

.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

_3__.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimes