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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental,anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9,hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts(1)livestreaming(直播).Agriculturalproducts,like(2)andvegetables,arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers,Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom,bothinChineseandEnglish3)it."It'sverygood,"someonesays,"Ifeellikebeingina(4)."Thatevening,salesfromhislivestreaming(5)15millionyuan,whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest(6)aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning(禁止)after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda(7)toovercomeitsdifficulty:Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact,severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021,atleastoneapphadgot1268)telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers,as(9)ascarpenters(木匠),whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto(10)themselvesbetter.(1)A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.behind(2)A.socksB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruit(3)A.lovedB.foundC.hatedD.heard(4)A.cinemaB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurant(5)A.reachedB.lostC.reducedD.sold(6)A.challengeB.chanceC.mistakeD.promise(7)A.houseB.farmerC.wayD.place(8)A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily(9)A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long(10)A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(7.5分)Accordingtolegend,teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B.C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit,sothatwaswhathisservantdid.Oneday,heandhisarmystoppedtorest.Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater.Itturnedbrown,butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway.Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing.andteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear.Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking,withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium(千年)B.C.TheHanDynasty(206B.C.﹣220A.D.)(618﹣907A.D.).TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's(729﹣﹣804A.D.)ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject.AccordingtoChaJingwriting,around760A.D,teadrinkingwasverypopular.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed.Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped.Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea'shistory,thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday.Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes.Thedriedteacake,generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar(臼).Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.(11)Fromthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat.A.Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB.teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC.theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD.theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea(12)Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Thewater.B.Thewildteabush.C.Themedicine.D.Theteacake.(13)WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty?A.Keepingonepleased.B.Makingonefeelcomfortable.C.Dealingwithillness.D.Helpingonestayrelaxed.(14)WhatcanyoufindinChaJing?A.Howtoplantteaplants.B.Howtomaketeacake.C.Howtostorethetea.D.Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.(15)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwaytoprepareteaB.ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC.TheearlyhistoryofteaD.Thenatureoftea(7.5分)Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas,theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs,theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders,ants,andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight,airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica,ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome,youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.(16)WhatistheVenusflytrap?A.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.(17)WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects?A.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.(18)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.(19)WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage?A.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight,airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.(20)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.(7.5分)Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling(资本宠儿).Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy,themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers(饮食服务商).Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears(消费)market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany,ZhangTianbing,nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature,whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals,"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport,China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021,withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing,themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen,"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives(添加剂)inthesemi﹣processedfood,whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However,thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel,withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.(21)WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.(22)HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport?.A.550billionyuanB.621.5billionyuanC.702.3billionyuanD.2750billionyuan(23)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean?A.expensiveB.unusualC.tastelessD.common(24)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline?A.Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B.Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C.Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D.Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.(25)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B.Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C.Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D.Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.三、短文填空请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。26.(10分)A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.(1)Butbesidesallthis,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.(2)Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth,youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.(3)Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.(4)Businessdeals,friendship,familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.(5)Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.四、信息匹配27.(7.5分)下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯,帮助他们选出合适的建议。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.(1)Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.(2)John,a7﹣year﹣oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.(3)Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(4)Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.(5)Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。28.(10分)GuiHaichao,aprofessoratBeihangUniversity,isalso(1)country'sfirstcivilian(百姓)astronautintospace.Bornin1986,GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.(2)(he)interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008,Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey(3)(fly)togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace(4)(explore)formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout(5)(do)hisresearchinspace,(6)hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice(7)(fill)intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany(8)(round)ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests,heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence,Guip
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