2021年江西省宜春实验中学中考英语第二次段考试卷（附答案详解）

2021年江西省宜春实验中学中考英语第二次段考试卷

一、单选题(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)

1.Peoplecan'trealizethe_oftimeuntiltheyloseit.()

A.choiceB.successC.confidenceD.value

2.Theywillhavetoleavethiscity_theycanfindjobstomakealiving.()

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when

3.-Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

-Sorry,!___it.HowaboutnextWednesday?()

A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinished

C.won'tfinishD.don'tfinish

4.Icould___controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanymemories.

()

A.nearlyB.clearlyC.seldomD.hardly

5.--Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?

-Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.()

A.willannounceB.willbeannounced

C.isannouncedD.announces

6.Socialpracticeactivitiesencouragestudentstousewhattheyarelearninginreallife.This

can____thestudents*interestsinstudy.()

A.developB.collectC.compare

7.Yourbagstill___whereyou___ityesterday.()

A.lied；layB.laid；laidC.lies；laidD.lies；lay

8.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn'tfeel___then.()

A.moreterribleB.moreexcited

C.themostterribleD.themostexcited

二、完形填空(本大题共16小题，共16.0分)

Afteralloftheseyears,!stillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.ltwasthefirstdayof

kindergarten(幼儿园).1walkedinwithmymomandwas⑼atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I

immediatelyranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.

Inthecornerthough,!sawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked(10).Shewasthe

onlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her(11)eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneofthe

otherkidsseemedtonoticeherthere.Iwentbackto(12)thetoycarsbutafteraminute,!looked

up(13)heragain.Sheseemedsopatient.Somethinginsidemestartedtostir(搅动).Aftera

moment,1(14)twoofthetoycarsandwalkedovertoher.HDoyouwanttoplay?"Iasked.She

smiledand(15)herheadyes.

Whatmademerememberdeeplywasa(16)thatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterwebothgrew

up.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids(17)herandhowthatmomentofkindness

had(18)herlife.Shehadvaluedthe(19)Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinher(20)evenaftershe

movedaway.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveral

years⑵)thediseasefinallytookherlife.

TodayIstillthankedmyunselfishlittleheartfor(22)metobekindtoalittlegirlwhoneededa

friend.Ithoughtofhowamomentofkindnesscan(23)somuchtoanother,andofhowa

simple(24)canmaketheworldsomuchbetter.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringand

helpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.

9.A.cleverB.amazedC.boredD.mad

10.A.weakB.strictC.tiredD.angry

11.A.greyB.blackC.brightD.red

12.A.breakupB.playwithC.findoutD.putaway

13.A.inB.forC.atD.after

14.A.pickedupB.putupC.handedoutD.helpedout

15.A.shookB.heldC.turnedD.nodded

16.A.poemB.letterC.signD.message

17.A.avoidB.beatC.admireD.cheat

18.A.createdB.changedC.caredD.continued

19.A.differenceB.appointmentC.friendshipD.agreement

20.A.journeyB.planC.dreamD.heart

21.A.unlessB.beforeC.thoughD.when

22.A.allowingB.wishingC.drivingD.causing

23.A.replyB.proveC.meanD.show

24.A.actB.adviceC.wayD.method

第2页，共25页

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

25.A：Hello.Comeinandsitdown.Whafsthematter?

B：Ihaveapaininmytooth.

A：£D_

B：No,(2)

A：Whendiditstart?

B：(3L

A：Youmeanitstartedafterlunch?

B：Yes,assoonaswefinishedlunch.

A：Well,havesomemilkandsoupformealsfortwodays,thenyou'llfeelbetter.

B：Canyougivemesomemedicine?

A：Yes,(4)Takeitthreetimesaday,andcomehereinthreedays.Illpullitoutifnecessary.

B：Idon*twanttopulloutmytooth.ltmustbescary.

A：d

B：Ihopeso.Thankyou,doctor.

A.Threehoursago.

B.rilgiveyousomeadvice.

C.rilgiveyousomemedicine.

D.Doyouoftenhavethispain?

E.Iwilldothatifyourtoothispainful.

F.Fveneverhadabadtoothpainlikeitbefore.

G.Wewon'tdothatifyourtoothisn'tpainfulanymore.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题，共36.0分)

A

WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRoundOver100YearsofPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now（photoshow）

Racetrackonly20milesaway.Seethehistorypictures（1917-2019）

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1-April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet.

NokidsallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.--5p.m.

WeekendSales

DanceParty

ThisSaturday2p.m.-6p.m.

Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%—40%off

Bringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMall

Sundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeand

Livebandfrom9p.m.-1a.m.

money

$25acouple；$15asingleperson

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer

26.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.

C.Kids.D.Thesweetheart.

27.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

28.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.20%-40%off.D.Forfree.

B

"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething",GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugar

pills（糖丸）"，Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2nd,2019.Eightmonthslater,he

receivedanationalhonorarytitle（荣誉称号）"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（有髓灰

质炎）research.

GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasbominJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficult

timewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversity

第4页，共25页

asamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprove

publichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.ltparalyzed（使瘫痪）1,680

people,mostlykidsagedunderseven.ltspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466

deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattime,theonlywaytopreventpolio

wastoinventavaccine（疫苗）,"saidGu.

In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar-

coatedpill*'vaccineintheearly1960s.ltnotonlytastedbetterbutwasalsocheaperandeasier

tokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-old

sonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.Theybecamethefirstgroup

ofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.nIfwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcan

othersbelieveinit?”saidGu.

Gradually,thesugarcoatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.ltsavedmillionsof

people,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolo-freecountry.nWefeelsatisfied.!cantellpeoplethatI

triedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,"saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor."

29.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.GuFangzhoulosthisfather.

b.GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.

c.GuFangzhoubecameuthePeople'sScientist".

d.GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar-coatedpoliovaccine.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.b-c-a-dD.c-a-b-d

30.WhatcanweknowaboutGuFangzhou'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandhumorous.B.Politeandpowerful.

C.Hard-workingandresponsible.D.Caringandhonest.

31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuFangzhoureceivedthehonor"thePeople'sScientist'*inOctober.

B.Aftergraduation,Gufacedadifficulttimewiththedeathofhisfather.

C.Thevaccinenotonlytastedbetterbutwasalsomuchcheaperandeasiertokeep.

D.Thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinesavedmillionsofpeople,especiallytheold.

c

Doyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend?

Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?

Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.

Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetail（细节）thangoodones.Why

isthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary（进化的）reasons.

ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.They

foundfeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensin

thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekept

ingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreet

holdingaknife,peopleremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.

AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofView.She

saidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationto

guidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthe

future.

Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineof

researchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negative1'inParagraph3mean?

A.Simple.B.Bad.

C.Unforgettable.D.Similar.

33.Whichofthefollowingthingiseasiertorememberaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Whatyoudidonyourbirthdayparty.

B.Whattheteachersaidduringamathclass.

C.WhatyouateonThanksgivingDay.

D.Whereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?

A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.

B.Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.

C.Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.

D.Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

第6页，共25页

A.BrainActivitiesControlMemories.

B.HowWeRememberBadMemories.

C.BadMemoriesAreEasiertoRemember.

D.BadMemoriesCanCauseStressDisorders.

D

ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.ltis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest

（浩荡的）river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.ltis

3,900mileslong.Howlongis?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSan

Francisco.

TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.lthasthegreatestamountofwater.Morewater

runsouttoseathanfromtheNile,theMississippiRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.That'salotof

freshwater!Theforceofitscurrent（水流）isgreat,too.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesout

inthesea.

Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan't

seetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep（from22to76meters）.Duringtherainy

season,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800miles

upstream（向上游）.Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.

What'sthemostcruelfishintheworld?Ifsnottheshark.ICstheAmazon'spiranha（食人鱼）.It

isonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.lthassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcan

swimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbonesinthreeminutes.Areyou

planningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!

36.Matchtheplacesorthethingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswers.

①theNilea.Ifsabout10cmto20cmlong.

②theAmazonb.It's90mileswide.

③themouthofAmazonc.It's3,900mileslong.

④theAmazon'spiranhad.It*s4,160mileslong.

A.①②・d③・b④・cB.①・d②・c③④・b

C.①-a②-c③-d④-bD.①-d②-c③-b④-a

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraphOnereferto?

A.TheNile.B.TheAmazon.

C.3,900miles.D.NewYorkCity.

38.HowdoesthewriterhelpusunderstandhowlongtheAmazonis?

A.BytellinghowlongtheNileis.

B.Bycomparingittoadistance（距离）onland.

C.BycomparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver.

D.Bytellingitdirectly.

39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.PiranhasintheAmazon.

B.TravelingintheAmazon.

C.InterestingfactsabouttheAmazon.

D.ThelengthoftheAmazon.

E

Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleand

mostofthemwillsayyes.^Pay-for-knowledge0hasbeenmoreandmorefashionablethese

years.Thecontents（内容）oftheseupay-for-knowledgeMproductsarefromlanguagelearning

togardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.

"Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise（兴起）.

Whyis"pay-for-knowledgeuindustrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedon

theInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）

checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy

"pay-for-knowledgeuproductsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleare

afraidtomissanyinformation.Ontheonehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.On

theotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（专家）whoserve

well-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreoverjheneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjob

marketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.

Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"isbelievedtoberewarding.ltpromisespossibilitiesof

turninginformationintomoney.ltisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelp

sellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisa

reflectionofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.

However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,the

marketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5

HoursnandH15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating（欣赏）ClassicalMusic",whichsound

likeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythem

第8页，共25页

justforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecourses

maybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthese

courses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnby

themselves.

Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost,"Pay-fbr-knowledge"maybeusedasagood

startforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.

40.Howmanykindsof"payforknowledge"productsarementionedinParagraph1?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.

41.Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledgeuindustryfromParagraph2?

A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.

B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.

C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.

D.Thecausesofitsrise.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.nPay-fbr-knowledgenproductscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.

B.nPay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.

C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledgeproductsmost.

D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.

43.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriteradvisespeopletobuythe"pay-for-knowledge,'products.

B.Thewriteradviseseveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonline.

C.Thewriterwantstoremindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge,rproductswisely.

D.Thewriterwantstoteachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfbrtheirchildren.

五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?⑴Someusersuse

TikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothers

haveotherpurposesaswell.

A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.Thegirlhassharedvideos

aboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.(2)"Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeople

byshortvideos,"saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtoget

information.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpuipose."BecauseIcan'tspendmany

hourswatchingawholevideoandI'mnotaverypatientperson.(3)Iprefertowatchshort

videosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,"saidWangZhihao.

(4)"Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthe

same,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What'smore,Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshow

strangeevendangerousthings,"saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworth

buying.(5)Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthese

sellerswon'tletyougetyourmoneyback.

A.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.

B.Idon*tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.

C.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.

D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.

E.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.

F.Manyteenagersareinterestedinshortvideosverymuch.

G.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.

44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

46.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

47.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

48.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10・0分）

49.

第10页，共25页

importantandremindplaycoolprovideactionbigplantfar

Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,

theUnitedNationsrecognized(确立)June8thasWorldOceansDay.It'sadaytothink

abouttheimportantrolethattheoceans(1)inourlives,thedangersthatouroceansare

facingandthe(2)wecantaketoprotectthem.

Theoceanishometomostoftheplantsandanimalsontheearth.(3)intheseaprovideus

with70%theO?webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate,providingheatinwinterand(4)

airinsummer.ltalso(5)uswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveonthe

planet,nomatterhow(6)youarefromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.

The(7)problemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Cuttingdown

single-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeena(n)(8)themefor

WorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.

Climatechange(9)risingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingsea

temperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsible

foranincreaseinextreme(极端的)weather.

Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,river

clean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoininthem(10)people

abouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.

(1)

(2)

(3)

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

50.你校学生会以“初三学生要不要参加春游活动”为题，向初三学生作调查。请根据下

表，以“ShouldJunior3StudentsGoSpringOuting?”为题写一篇短文，描述调查结果，

并阐述你的观点和理由。

写作要点：

(1)Theresultsofthesurveyandreasons.

(2)Youropinionandreasons.

要求：

(1)短文应包括图表中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。

(3)词数不少于80,短文开头己给出，不计入总词数。

ShouldJunior3StudentsGoSpringOuting?Wehavedoneaschoolsurveyonwhether

Junior3studentsshouldgospringoutingamongtheJunior3students.___

第12页，共25页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

D

【解析】

choice：选择；success：成功；confidence：信心；value：价值。结合句意：直到失

去时间，人们才意识到时间的价值。可知value符合题意。

故选：D。

直到失去时间，人们才意识到时间的价值。

本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生平时多积累并掌握常用名词词义及用法，结合句意,

就可轻松作答。

2.【答案】

C

【解析】

if如果；because因为：unless除非；when当…时候。根据Theywillhaveloleavethis

city-theycanfindjobstomakealiving"他们将不得不离开这个城市，…他们可以找工作

谋生"可知，应该是“除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选：C„

他们将不得不离开这个城市，除非他们可以找工作谋生。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法。

3.【答案】

B

【解析】

根据HowaboutnextWednesday?下周三怎么样？可知我还没有读完，强调现在的状态，

所以时态用现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。

故选：Bo

-你什么时候把书还给我？

-对不起，我还没看完。下周三怎么样？

正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】

D

【解析】

nearly接近；clearly清晰地；seldom不常，很少；hardly几乎不；根据句意，这首歌带

回了很多回忆，可知我几乎不能控制自己的感情。

故选：D。

此刻我几乎不能控制自己的感情。这首歌带回了很多回忆。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】

C

【解析】

根据句意：-在绘画比赛中，谁会赢得第一名的竞争？-直到结果公布，才会有人能知道

结果.可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将

来.

故选：C.

-在绘画比赛中，谁会赢得第一名的竞争？

■•直到结果公布，才会有人能知道结果.

熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

6.【答案】

第14页，共25页

A

【解析】

根据句意：社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识.这能发展学生的学习兴

趣.结合选项，A.发展B.收集C.比较，选项A符合题意.

故选：A.

社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识.这能发展学生的学习兴趣.

熟悉实义动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.【答案】

C

【解析】

lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain平躺，位于；lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋；根据句意理解可知,

第一空表达的是”仍然在躺那里”，是一种状态，所以应该用一般现在时，而第二空有具

体的过去时间yesterday,所以动词应该用过去式，表达的是“放置”的意思，过去式是laid。

故选：Co

你的包还在你昨天放的地方。

熟悉一般过去时以及lie的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】

A

【解析】

根据句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没赶上最后一班公共汽车。我不能感觉再糟糕了。可

知相处用比较级表示没有比那次再糟糕的事情了。

故选：Ao

在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没赶上最后一班公共汽车。我不能感觉再糟糕了。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9~24.【答案】

B、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、B、C、D、B、C、C、A

【解析】

(1)B.考查形容词。clever聪明的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的;mad疯的；根据"still

remembermyfirstmomentofkindness"我仍然记得我第一次感受到的友善，以及"atallthe

toysagainstthewalls”那些靠墙的玩具，可知作者第一天上幼儿园，看到靠墙的玩具所有

玩具就惊呆了。故选B。

(2)A.考查形容词。weak虚弱的；strict严格的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；根据“She

wassmall”她个头小，再结合下文她说到关于她的疾病，可知当时那个小女孩是虚弱的。

故选Ao

(3)D.考查形容词。grey灰色的；black黑色的；bright明亮的；red红色的；根据"shehad

beencrying"她一直在哭，可知哭过之后眼睛是发红的。故选D。

(4)B.考查短语。breakup打碎；playwith玩；findout查明;putaway把…收好;根

据"thetoycars”玩具车，可知此处说的是玩玩具，因此选playwith。故选B。

(5)C.考查介词。in在…里；for为了；at朝；after在…以后；根据语境，我回去玩玩

具车，玩玩具是低头玩，看小女孩是要抬头的，所以选at,lookupat意为“抬头看"。故

选C。

(6)A.考查短语。pickedup捡起;putup张贴；handedout分发;helpedout帮助；根

IE"twoofthetoycarsandwalkedovertoher.”两辆玩具车，走到她身边，可知此处说的是

拿起两个玩具，pickup意为”捡起，拿起”。故选A。

(7)D.考查动词。shook摇动；held握住；turned转动;nodded点头；根据“yes”可知,

小女孩同意了，应该是点头同意。故选D。

(8)B.考查名词。poem诗；letter信；sign符号；message信息；根据"1wroteherbackand

wecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears"我给她回了信，我们通过邮

件继续了几年的友谊，可知这里指的是小女孩写给我的信。故选B。

(9)A.考查动词。avoid避开；beat打败;admire钦佩；cheat欺骗；根据"Noneoftheother

childrenseemedtonoticeherthere.”其他的孩子似乎没有一个注意到她在那里，可知其他

孩子都避开她。故选A。

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(10)B.考查动词。created创造；changed改变；cared关心；continued继续；根据语境，

可知作者小小的善举改变了小女孩的生活。故选B。

(11)C.考查名词。difference不同；appointment约定；friendship友谊；agreement协议；

根据"Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears”我

给她回了信，我们通过邮件继续了几年的友谊可知，小女孩很珍惜这份友谊。故选C。

(12)D.考查名词。journey旅行：plan计划;dream梦想；heart心：根据上文，小女孩

很珍惜这份友谊，可知小女孩把这份友谊铭记在心。故选D。

(13)B.考查连词。unless除非；before在…之前；though虽然；when当…时；根据上

文，我们通过邮件继续了几年的友谊，可知在疾病夺去她的生命之前一直继续着这份友

谊。故选B。

(14)C.考查动词。allowing允许：wishing希望；driving驱使;causing引起;根据上

文，自从作者看到那个小女孩独自一人坐在角落里，作者就有一个想要帮助她的念头，

所以是无私的心驱使着作者。故选C。

(15)C.考查动词。reply回复；prove证明；mean意味着：show展示；根据上文，作

者的小小的举动让小女孩很感激，作者由此感概，一个小小的善举对另一个人意味着很

多。故选C。

(16)A.考查名词。act行动；advice建议；way方式;method方法;根据语境,可知

一个简单的行动就能让这个世界变得更好，所以